Micro chapter 46
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| What is 1st morning specimen used for? | Pregnancy
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| Why is the 1st morning specimen best? | Most concentrated
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| What are the guidelines for midstream clean-catch specimen? | Partial voiding before specimen is collected
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| What is a midstream clean-catch used for? | Cx, pregnancy, microscopic evaluation
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| Name 3 things a 24 hour catch is use for: | glucose, protein, infection
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| who is a pediatric specimen used for? | children only
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| What is a catheterization? | sterile tube is inserted into the bladder through the urethra
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| What is a urinary Catheterization used for? | Pt. unable to void, Med installed into the bladder
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| What is chain of custody? | inform pt. the reason of test
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| what hormone is a pregnancy test used to detect? | hCG
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| When is the pregnancy hormone showing a steady increase? | 14 to 15 weeks
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| most important question to ask a female (b4 urinalysis) at time of visit? | when was your last LMP
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| What is complete urinalysis? | physical, chemical, microscopic
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| describe color and clarity | pale yellow, dark yellow, light yellow, yellow, brown/black, pink/red, amber, brown/green; 2)clear, light hazy, hazy, cloudy and turbid
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| what is volume | amount of urine in one void
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| describe odor? | ammonia smell, fruity smell
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| Name the components of chemical urinalysis: | reassert strips
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| what is normal ph? | 5.0 to 7.0
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| what is specific gravity? | weight of a substance dissolved in a substance as composed to that found in distilled water
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| normal specific gravity? | 1.005 to 1.030
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| what is the confirmatory test for ketones? | Ace test
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| what are leukocyte esterases? When are they present? | Enzymes released by WBC'S (when a significant amount of these cells are present)
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| What is glucosuria? | sugar in urine
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| What is bilirubin? | yellow to orange pigment, results of livers breakdown of RBC'S
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| what is urobilinogen? | Normal product of the degradation of RBC'S in the intestines by normal flora (color)
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| List as many CC as you can, think of that would require urinalysis: | dysuria, heamaturia, lower back/abdominal pain, fever, sore throat, Rx, pregnancy
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| Protein in urine discovered on a microalbumin test may often be the earliest sign of | diabetic kidney damage.
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| Pregnancy test measures | Human Chorionic Gonadotropic
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