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Barron's 11th ed.

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Word
Part of speech
Definition
abate   v   subside or moderate  
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aberrant   adj   abnormal or deviant  
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abrasive   adj   rubbing away; tending to grind down  
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abridge   v   condense or shorten  
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absolute   adj   complete; totally unlimited; certain  
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abstemious   adj   sparing in eating and drinking; temperate  
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abstract   adj   theoretical; not concrete; nonrepresential  
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abstruse   adj   obscure; profound; difficult to understand  
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accessible   adj   easy to approach; obtainable  
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acclaim   v   applaud; announce with approval  
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accolade   n   award of merit  
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acknowledge   v   recognize; admit  
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acquiesce   v   assent; agree without protesting  
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acrimonious   adj   bitter in words or manner  
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acute   adj   quickly perceptive; keen ; brief and severe  
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address   v   direct a speech to; deal with or discuss  
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adherent   n   supporter; follower  
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adjacent   adj   neighboring; adjoining  
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adroit   adj   skillful; nimble  
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adulation   n   flattery; admiration  
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adversary   n   opponent  
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adverse   adj   unfavorable; hostile  
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advocate   v   urge; plead for  
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aesthetic   adj   artistic; dealing with or capable of appreciation of the beautiful  
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affable   adj   easily approachable; warmly friendly  
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affinity   n   natural liking; kinship; similarity  
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affirmation   n   positive assertion; contirmation; solemn pledge by one who refuses to take an oath  
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aggressor   n   attacker  
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alienate   v   make hostile; separate  
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alleviate   v   relieve  
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aloof   adj   apart; reserced; standoffish  
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altruistic   adj   unselfichly generous; concerned for others  
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ambiguous   adj   unclear or doubtful in meaning  
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ambivalence   n   the state of having contradictory or conflicting emotional attitudes  
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ameliorate   v   improve; make more satisfactory  
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amend   v   correct; change, generall for the better  
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amorphous   adj   formless; lacing shape or definition  
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ample   adj   abundant  
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analogy   n   similarity; parallelism  
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anarchist   n   person who seeks to overturn the established government; advocate of abolishing authority  
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anecdote   n   short account of an amusing or interesting event  
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animosity   n   active enmity  
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antagonistic   adj   hostile; opposed  
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antidote   n   medicine to counteract a poison or disease  
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antiquated   adj   old-fashioned; obsolete  
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antithesis   n   contrast; direct opposite of or to  
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apathy   n   lack of caring; indifference  
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apocryphal   adj   untrue; made up  
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appease   v   pacify or soothe; relieve  
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appreciate   v   be thankful for; increase in worth; be thoroughly conscious of  
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apprehension   n   fear; discernment; capture  
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arable   adj   fit for growing crops  
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arbitrary   adj   unreasonable or capricious; randomly selected without any reason; based solely on one's unrestricted will or judgment  
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archaic   adj   antiquated  
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ardor   n   heat; passion; zeal  
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arid   adj   dry; barren  
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arrogance   n   pride; haughtiness  
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articulate   adj   effective; distinct  
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artifact   n   object made by human beings, either hadmade or mass-produced  
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artisan   n   manually skilled worker; craftsman, as opposed to artist  
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ascendancy   n   controlling influence  
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ascetic   adj   practicing self-denial; austere  
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aspire   v   seek to attain; long for  
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assuage   v   ease or lessen (pain); satisfy (hunger); soothe (anger)  
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astute   adj   wise; shrewd  
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atrophy   v   waste away  
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attentive   adj   considerate; thoughtful; paying attention  
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attribute   v   ascribe; explain  
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audacious   adj   daring; bold  
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augment   v   increase; add to  
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austerity   n   saternness; severity; strict economy; lack of luxuries  
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authentic   adj   genuine  
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authoritarian   adj   favoring or exercising total control; nondemocratic  
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autonomous   adj   self-governing  
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aversion   n   firm dislike  
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banal   adj   hackneyed; commonplace; trite  
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bane   n   cause of ruin  
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belie   v   contradict; give a false impression  
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belittle   v   disparage; make fun of  
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belligerent   adj   quarrelsome  
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benevolent   adj   generous; charitable  
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benign   adj   kindly; favorable; not malignant  
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bequeath   v   leave to someone by a will; hand down  
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biased   adj   slanted; prejudiced  
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bland   adj   soothing; mild; dull  
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blasphemy   n   irreverence; sacrilege; cursing  
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bolster   v   support; reinforce  
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braggart   n   boastful person  
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brawn   n   muscular strength; sturdiness  
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brevity   n   conciseness; briefness  
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buttress   v   support; prop up  
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cacophonous   adj   discordant; inharmonious  
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cajole   v   coax; wheele  
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calculated   adj   deliberately planned; likely  
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candor   n   frankness  
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capricious   adj   fickle; incalculable  
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caricature   n   distortion; burlesque  
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censorious   adj   critical  
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censure   v   blame; criticize  
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certitude   n   certainty  
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charlatan   n   quack; pretender to knowledge  
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chronicle   v   report; record (in chronologial order)  
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civil   adj   having to do with citizens or the state; courteous and polite  
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clamor   n   noise  
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clemency   n   disposition to be lenient; mildness, as of the weather  
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coercion   n   use of force to get someone's compliance  
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commemorate   v   honor the memory of  
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compelling   adj   overpowering; irresistible in effect  
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compile   v   assemble; gather; accumulate  
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compliance   n   readiness to yield; conformity in fulfilling requirements  
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composure   n   mental calmness  
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comprehensive   adj   thorough; inclusive  
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concede   v   admit; yield  
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conciliatory   adj   reconciling; appeasing; amiable  
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concise   adj   brief and compact  
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conclusive   adj   convincing; decisive  
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concur   v   agree in opinion  
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condone   v   overlook voluntarily; forgive  
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confirm   v   corroborate; verify; support  
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conflagration   n   great fire  
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confound   v   confuse; puzzle  
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confront   v   face; challenge  
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conscientious   adj   scrupulous; careful  
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consensus   n   general agreement  
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consistency   n   absence of contradictions; dependability; uniformity; degree of thickness  
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constraint   n   compulsion; repression of feelings  
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contagion   n   infection  
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contemporary   n   person belonging to the same period  
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contend   v   struggle; compete; assert earnestly  
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contentious   adj   quarrelsome  
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contract   v   compress or shrink; make a pledge; catch a disease  
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converge   v   approach; tend to meet; come together  
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conviction   n   strongly held belief  
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cordial   adj   gracious; heartfelt  
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corroborate   v   confirm; support  
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corrosion   n   destruction by chemical action  
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credibility   n   believability  
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credulity   n   belief on slight evidence; gullibility; naivete  
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criterion   n   standard used in judging  
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cryptic   adj   mysterious; hidden; secret  
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cursory   adj   casual; hastily done  
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curtail   v   shorten; reduce  
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cynic   n   one who is skeptical or distrustful of human motives  
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daunt   v   intimidate; frighten  
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dawdle   v   loiter; waste time  
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debilitate   v   weaken; enfeelbe  
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debunk   v   expose something as nonsensical or false  
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decorum   n   propriety; orderliness and good taste in manners  
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defame   v   harm someone's reputation; malign  
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deference   n   courteous regard for another's wish  
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defiance   n   refusal to yield; resistance  
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degenerate   v   become worse; deteriorate  
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degrade   v   lower in rank or dignity; debase  
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deliberate   v   consider; ponder  
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delineate   v   portray; depict; sketch  
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denounce   v   condemn; criticize  
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deny   v   contradict; refuse  
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depict   v   portray; describe  
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deplore   v   regret strongly; express grief over  
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depravity   n   corruption; wickedness  
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deprecate   v   express disapproval of; protest against; belittle  
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deride   v   ridicule; make fun of  
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derivative   adj   unoriginal; derived from another source  
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despondent   adj   depressed; gloomy  
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despot   n   tyrant; harsh, authoritarian ruler  
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detached   adj   emotionally removed; calm and objective; indifferent  
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deterrent   n   something that discourages; hindrance  
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detrimental   adj   harmful; damaging  
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devious   adj   roundabout; erratic; not straightforward  
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devise   v   think up; invent; plan  
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didactic   adj   teaching; instructional  
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diffuse   adj   wordy; ramblinb; spread out  
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digression   n   wandering away from the subject  
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diligence   n   steadiness of effort; persistent hard work  
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diminution   n   lessening; reduction in size  
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disband   v   dissolve; disperse  
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discerning   adj   mentally quick and observant; having insight  
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disclose   v   reveal  
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discordant   adj   not harmonious; conflicting  
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discount   v   disregard  
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discredit   v   defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve  
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discrepancy   n   lack of consistency; difference  
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discriminating   adj   able to see differences; prejudiced  
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discursive   adj   digressing; rambling  
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disdain   v   view with scorn or contempt  
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disinclination   n   unwillingness  
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disinterested   adj   unprejudiced  
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dismantle   v   take apart  
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dismiss   v   put away from consideration; reject  
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disparage   v   belittle  
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disparity   n   difference; condition of inequality  
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dispassionate   adj   calm; impartial  
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dispel   v   drive away; scatter; cause to vanish  
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disperse   v   cause to break up; scatter  
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disputatious   adj   argumentative; fond of arguing  
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disseminate   v   distribute; spread; scatter (like seeds)  
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dissent   v   disagree  
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dissipate   v   squander; waste; scatter  
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dissonance   n   dissonance; discord  
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dissuade   v   advise against  
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distant   adj   reserved or aloof; cold in manner  
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divergent   adj   differing; deviating  
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diverse   adj   differing in some characteristics; various  
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divulge   v   reveal  
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doctrine   n   teachings, in general; particular principle (religious, legal, and so on) taught  
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document   v   provide written evidence  
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dogmatic   adj   opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal  
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dormant   adj   sleeping' lethargic; latent  
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dubious   adj   doubtful; questionable  
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duplicity   n   double-dealing; hypocrisy  
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duration   n   length of time something lasts  
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dutiful   adj   respectful; obedient  
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ebb   v   recede; lessen  
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eccentric   adj   odd; whimsical; irregular  
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eclectic   adj   selective in choosing from a variety of sources  
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eclipse   v   darken; extinguish; surpass  
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effervescent   adj   exuberant; bubbly and excited  
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egotistical   adj   excessively self-centered; self-important; conceited  
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elated   adj   overjoyed; in high spirits  
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eloquence   n   expressiveness; persuasive speech  
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elusive   adj   evasive; baffling; hard to grasp  
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embellish   v   adorn; ornament  
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emulate   v   imitate; rival  
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endorse   v   approve; support  
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enduring   adj   lasting; surviving  
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enervate   v   weaken  
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engender   v   cause; produce  
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enhance   v   advance; improve  
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enigma   n   puzzle; mystery  
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enmity   n   ill will; hatred  
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enumerate   v   list; mention one by one  
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ephemeral   adj   short-lived; fleeting  
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epic   n   long heroic poem, or similar work of art  
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epicure   n   connoisseur of food and drink  
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episodic   adj   loosely connected; divided into incidents; occurring at intervals  
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equanimity   n   calmness of temperament; composure  
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equivocal   adj   ambiguous; intentionally misleading  
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erratic   adj   odd; unpredictable; wandering  
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erroneous   adj   mistaken; wrong  
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erudite   adj   learned; scholarly  
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esoteric   adj   hard to understand; known only yo the chosen few  
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espouse   v   adopt; support  
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esteem   v   respect; value; judge  
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ethereal   adj   light; heavenly; unusually refined  
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eulogy   n   expression of praise, often on the occasion of someone's death  
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euphemism   n   mild expression used in place of an unpleasant one  
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euphonious   adj   pleasing in sound  
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euphoria   n   feeling of great happiness and well-being (sometimes exaggerated)  
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evanescent   adj   fleeting; vanishing  
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exacerbate   v   worsen; embitter  
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exacting   adj   extremely demanding  
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exalt   v   raise in rank or dignity; praise  
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execute   v   put into effect; carry out  
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exemplary   adj   serving as a model; outstanding  
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exemplify   v   serve as an example of; embody  
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exhaustive   adj   thorough; comprehensive  
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exhilarating   adj   invigorating and refreshing; cheering  
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exonerate   v   acquit; exculpate  
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expedient   adj   suitable to achieve a particular end; practical; politic  
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expedite   v   hasten  
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expertise   n   specialized knowledge; expert skill  
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explicit   adj   totally clear; deinite; outspoken  
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exploit   n   deed or action, particularly a brave deed  
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exploit   v   make use of, sometimes unjustly  
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expository   adj   explanatory; intended to explain  
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extant   adj   still in existence  
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extol   v   praise; glorified  
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extraneous   adj   not essential; superfluous  
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extricate   v   free; disentangle  
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exuberance   n   overflowing abundance; joyful enthusiasm  
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facile   adj   easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial  
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facilitate   v   help bring about; make less difficult  
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fallacious   adj   false; misleading  
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fantacism   n   excessive zeal; extreme devotion to a belief or cause  
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fastidious   adj   difficult to please; squaemish  
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feasible   adj   practical  
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fervor   n   glowing ardor; intensity of feeling  
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fickle   adj   changeable; faithless  
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figurative   adj   not literal, but metaphorical; using a figure of speech  
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flagrant   adj   conspicuously wicked; blatant; outrageous  
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flippant   adj   lacking proper seriousness  
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florid   adj   ruddy; reddish; flowery  
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fluctuate   v   waver; shift  
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foolhardy   adj   rash; heedless  
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foresight   v   ability to foresee future happenings; prudence  
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forestall   v   prevent by taking action in advance  
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forsake   v   desert; abandon; renounce  
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forthright   adj   outspoken; frank  
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fortuitous   adj   accidental; by chance  
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foster   v   rear; encourage; nurture  
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founder   v   fail completely; sink  
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founder   n   person who establishes (an organization, business)  
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frail   adj   weak  
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frivolous   adj   lacking in seriousness; self-indulgently carefree; relatively unimportant  
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frugality   n   thrift; economy  
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fundamental   v   basic; primary; essential  
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furtive   adj   stealthy; sneaky  
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futile   adj   ineffective; fruitless  
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galvanize   v   stimulate by shock; stir up; revitalize  
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garbled   adj   mixed up; jumbled; distorted  
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garrulous   adj   loquacious; wordy; talkative  
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genre   n   particular variety of art or literature  
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germane   adj   pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand  
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glacial   adj   like a glacier; extremely cold  
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glib   adj   fluent; facile; slick  
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glutton   n   someone who eats too much; greedy person  
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gorge   n   small,, steep-walled canyon  
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grandiose   adj   pretentious; high-flown; ridiculously exaggerated; impressive  
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gratify   v   please  
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gratuitous   adj   given freely; unwarranted; unprovoked  
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gravity   n   seriousness  
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gregarious   adj   sociable  
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grievance   n   cause of complaint  
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grudging   adj   unwilling; reluctant; stingy  
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guile   n   deceit; duplicity; wiliness; cunning  
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gullible   adj   easily deceived  
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hackneyed   adj   commonplace; trite  
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hallowed   adj   blessed; consecrated  
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hamper   v   obstruct  
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harass   v   annoy by repeated attacks; torment  
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hardy   adj   sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather  
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haughtiness   n   pride; arrogance  
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hedonist   n   one who believes that pleasure is the sole aim in life  
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heed   v   pay attention to; consider  
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heresy   n   opinion contrary to popular belief; opinion contrary to accepted religion  
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heterodox   adj   unorthodox; unconventional  
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heterogeneous   adj   dissimilar; mixed  
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heyday   n   time of greatest success; prime  
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hiatus   n   gap; interruption in duration or continuity; pause  
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hierarchy   n   arrangement by rank or standing; authoritarian body divided into ranks  
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hindrance   n   block; obstacle  
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hoard   v   stockpile; accumulate for future use  
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homogeneous   adj   of the same kind  
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hone   v   sharpen  
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hostility   n   unfriendliness; hatred  
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humane   adj   marked by kindness or consideration  
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husband   v   use sparingly; conserve; save  
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hyperbole   n   exaggeration; overstatement  
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hypocritical   adj   pretending to be virtuous; deceiving  
🗑
hypothetical   adj   based on assumptions or hypotheses; supposed  
🗑
iconoclast   n   one who attacks cherished traditions  
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idiosyncrasy   n   individual trait, usually odd in nature; eccentricity  
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ignominy   n   deep disgrace; shame or dishonor  
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allicit   adj   illegal  
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illuminate   v   brighten; clear up or make understandable; enlighten  
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illusory   adj   deceptive; not real  
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imbalance   n   lack of balance or symmetry; disproportion  
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immaculate   adj   spotless; flawless; absolutely clean  
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immune   adj   resistant to; free or exempt from  
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immutable   adj   unchangeable  
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impair   v   injure; hurt  
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impartial   adj   not biased; fair  
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impassive   adj   without feeling; imperturbable; stoical  
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impeccable   adj   faultless  
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impecunious   adj   without money  
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impede   v   hinder; block; delay  
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impel   v   drive or force onward  
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imperceptible   adj   unnoticeable; undetectable  
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imperious   adj   domineering; haughty  
🗑
impervious   adj   impenetrable; incapable of being damaged or distressed  
🗑
impetuous   adj   violent; hasty; rash  
🗑
implausible   adj   unlikely; unbelievable  
🗑
implement   v   put into effect; supply with tools  
🗑
implication   n   something hinted at or suggested  
🗑
implicit   adj   understood but not stated  
🗑
impoverished   adj   poor  
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impromptu   adj   without previous preparation; off the cuff; on the spur of the moment  
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impudence   n   impertinence; insolence  
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inadvertently   adv   by oversight; carelessly or unintentionally  
🗑
inane   adj   silly; senseless  
🗑
inaugurate   v   start; initiate; install in office  
🗑
incense   v   enrage; infuriate  
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incentive   n   spor; motive  
🗑
incessant   adj   uninterrupted; unceasing  
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incidental   adj   not essential; minor  
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incisive   adj   cutting; sharp  
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incite   v   arouse to action; goad; motivate; induce to exist  
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incline   v   slope; slante  
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inclined   adj   tending to leaning toward; bent  
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inclusive   adj   tending to include all  
🗑
incoherent   adj   unintelligible; muddled; illogical  
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incongruous   adj   not fitting; absurd  
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inconsequential   adj   insignificant; unimportant  
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incontrovertible   adj   indisputable; not open to question  
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incorrigible   adj   uncorrectale  
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indefatigable   adj   tireless  
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indict   v   charge  
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indifferent   adj   unmoved; lacking concern  
🗑
indigenous   adj   native  
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digent   adj   poor; destitute  
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indiscriminate   adj   choosing at random; confused  
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indolent   adj   lazy  
🗑
indomitable   adj   unconquerable; unyielding  
🗑
indubitable   adj   unable to be doubted; unquestionable  
🗑
induce   v   persuade; bring about  
🗑
indulge   v   humor; treat leniently  
🗑
industrious   adj   diligent; hard-working  
🗑
effectual   adj   not effective; weak  
🗑
inept   adj   unsuited; absurd; incompetent  
🗑
inequity   n   unfairness  
🗑
inert   adj   inactive; lacking power to move  
🗑
inexorable   adj   relentless; unyielding; implacable  
🗑
infamous   adj   notoriously bad  
🗑
infer   v   deduce; conclude  
🗑
infiltrate   v   pass into or through; penetrate (an organization) sneakily  
🗑
infinitesimal   adj   exceedingly small; so small as to be almost nonexistent  
🗑
infraction   n   violation (o fa rule or regulation); breach  
🗑
ingenious   adj   clever; resourceful  
🗑
ingrate   n   ungrateful person  
🗑
inherent   adj   firmly established by nature or habit; intrinsic  
🗑
inimcal   adj   unfriendly; hostile; harmful; detrimental  
🗑
initiate   v   begin; originate; receive into a group  
🗑
injurious   adj   harmful  
🗑
innate   adj   inborn  
🗑
innocuous   adj   harmless  
🗑
innovation   n   change; introduction of something new  
🗑
inopportune   adj   untimely; poorly chosen  
🗑
insatiable   adj   not easily satisfied; greedy  
🗑
insightful   adj   discerning; perceptive  
🗑
insinuate   v   hint; imply; creep in  
🗑
insipid   adj   lacking in flavor; dull  
🗑
insolvent   adj   bankrupt; unable to repay one's debts  
🗑
instigate   v   urge; start; provoke  
🗑
insularity   n   narrow-mindedness; isolation  
🗑
insuperable   adj   insurmountable; unbeatable  
🗑
insurgent   adj   rebellious  
🗑
intangible   adj   not material; not able to be perceived by touch; vague; elusive  
🗑
integral   adj   complete; necessary for completeness  
🗑
integrity   n   uprightness; wholeness  
🗑
intermittent   adj   periodic; on and off  
🗑
intervene   v   come between  
🗑
intimidate   v   frighten  
🗑
intractable   adj   unruly; stubborn; unyielding  
🗑
intrasigence   n   refusal of any compromise; stubbornness  
🗑
intrepid   adj   fearless  
🗑
intricate   adj   complex; knotty; tangled  
🗑
intrinsic   adj   essential; inherent; built-in; matural  
🗑
introspective   adj   looking within oneself  
🗑
intuition   n   immediate insight; power of knowing without reasoning  
🗑
inundate   v   overwhelm; flood; submerge  
🗑
invert   v   turn upside down or inside out  
🗑
irascible   adj   irritable; easily angered  
🗑
ironic   adj   relating to a contradiction between an event's expected result and its actual outsome; sarcastic  
🗑
irrational   adj   illogical; lacking reason; insane  
🗑
irrelevant   adj   not applicable; unrelated  
🗑
irreproachable   adj   blameless; impeccable  
🗑
irresolute   adj   uncertain how to act; weak  
🗑
irreverence   n   lack of proper respect  
🗑
jargon   n   language used by a special group; technical terminology; gibberish  
🗑
jocular   adj   said or done in jest; joking  
🗑
judicious   adj   sound in judgment; wise  
🗑
justification   n   good or just reason; defense; excuse  
🗑
kindle   v   start a fire; inspire  
🗑
labyrinth   n   maze  
🗑
laconic   adj   brief and to the point  
🗑
lament   v   grieve; express sorrow  
🗑
lassitude   n   languor; weariness  
🗑
laud   v   praise  
🗑
lavish   adj   liberal; wasteful  
🗑
legacy   n   a gift made by a will  
🗑
lethargic   adj   drowsy; dull  
🗑
levity   n   lack of seriousness; lightness  
🗑
linger   v   loiter or dawdle; continue or persist  
🗑
list   v   tilt; lean over  
🗑
listlessness   n   lack in spirit or energy  
🗑
loathe   v   detest  
🗑
lofty   adj   very high  
🗑
loquacious   adj   talkative  
🗑
lucid   adj   easily understood; clear; intelligible  
🗑
lurid   adj   wild; sensational; graphic; gruesome  
🗑
magnanimous   adj   generous  
🗑
magnate   n   person of prominence or influence  
🗑
maladroit   adj   clumsy; bungling  
🗑
malevolent   adj   wishing evil  
🗑
malice   n   hatred; spite  
🗑
malign   v   speak evil of; bad-mouth; defame  
🗑
marred   adj   damaged; disfigured  
🗑
martinet   n   rigid disciplinarian; strict military officer  
🗑
materialism   n   preoccupationg with physical comforts and things  
🗑
meager   adj   scanty; inadequate  
🗑
meander   v   wind or turn in a course  
🗑
medley   n   mixture  
🗑
meek   adj   quiet and obedient  
🗑
melancholy   adj   gloomy; morose; blue  
🗑
mercenary   adj   interested in money or gain  
🗑
mercurial   adj   capricious; changing; fickle  
🗑
merger   n   combination (of two business corporations)  
🗑
methodical   adj   systematic  
🗑
meticulous   adj   excessively careful; painstaking; scrupulous  
🗑
minute   adj   extremely small  
🗑
misanthrope   n   one who hates mankind  
🗑
miserly   adj   stingy; mean  
🗑
misnomer   n   wrong name; incorrect designation  
🗑
mitigate   v   appease; moderate  
🗑
mock   v   ridicule; imitate, often in derision  
🗑
mollify   v   soothe  
🗑
momentous   adj   very important  
🗑
monotony   n   sameness leading to boredom  
🗑
morbid   adj   given to unwholesome thought; moody; characteristic of disease  
🗑
morose   adj   ill-humored; sullen; melancholy  
🗑
mundane   adj   worldly as opposed to spiritual  
🗑
munificent   adj   very generous  
🗑
mutability   n   ability to change in form; fickle  
🗑
muted   adj   silent; muffled; toned down  
🗑
naivete   n   quiality of being unsophisticated; simplicity; artlessness; gullibility  
🗑
nefarious   adj   very wicked  
🗑
negate   v   cancel out; nullify; deny  
🗑
nonchalance   n   indifference; lack of concern; composure  
🗑
nonentity   n   person of no importance; nonexistence  
🗑
nostalgia   n   homesickness; longing for the past  
🗑
notoriety   n   disrepute; ill fame  
🗑
novelty   n   something new; newness  
🗑
novice   n   beginner  
🗑
nuance   n   shade of difference in meaning or color  
🗑
nullify   v   to make in valid; void; abolish  
🗑
nurture   v   nourish; educate; foster  
🗑
obdurate   adj   stubborn  
🗑
objective   adj   not influenced by emotions; fair  
🗑
objective   n   goal; aim  
🗑
obliterate   v   destroy completely  
🗑
oblivion   n   obscurity; forgetfulness  
🗑
oblivious   adj   inattentive or unmindful; wholly absorbed  
🗑
obscure   adj   dark; vague; unclear  
🗑
obscure   v   darken; make unclear  
🗑
obsequious   adj   slavishly attentive; servile; fawning; sycophantic  
🗑
obsessive   adj   related to thinking about something constantly; preoccupying  
🗑
obstinate   adj   stubborn; hard to control or treat  
🗑
obtuse   adj   blunt; stupid  
🗑
officious   adj   meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services  
🗑
ominous   adj   threatening  
🗑
opaque   adj   dark; not transparent  
🗑
opportunist   n   individual who sacrifices principles for expediency by taking advantage of circumstances  
🗑
optimist   n   person who looks on the good side  
🗑
opional   adj   not compulsory; left to one's choice  
🗑
opulence   n   extreme wealth; luxuriousness; abundance  
🗑
orator   n   public speaker  
🗑
ornate   adj   excessively or elaborately decorated  
🗑
ostentatious   adj   showy; pretentious; trying to attract attention  
🗑
pacifist   n   one opposed to force; antimilitarist  
🗑
painstaking   adj   showing hard work; taking great care  
🗑
paltry   adj   insignificant; petty; trifiling  
🗑
paradigm   n   odel; example; pattern  
🗑
paradox   n   somehting apparently contradictory in nature; statement that looks false but is actually correct  
🗑
paragon   n   model of perfection  
🗑
parochial   adj   narrow in outlook; provincial; related to parishes  
🗑
parody   n   humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty  
🗑
parry   v   ward off a blow; deflect  
🗑
parsimony   n   stinginess; excessive frugality  
🗑
partial   adj   1 incomplete. 2 biased; having a liking for something  
🗑
partisan   adj   one-sided; prejudiced; comitted to a party  
🗑
passive   adj   noteactive; acted upon  
🗑
paucity   n   scarcity; lack  
🗑
pedantic   adj   showing off learning; bookish  
🗑
penchant   n   strong inclination; liking  
🗑
pensive   adj   dreamily thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative  
🗑
perceptive   adj   insightful; aware; wise  
🗑
perfunctory   adj   superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm  
🗑
peripheral   adj   marginal; outer  
🗑
perjury   n   false testimony while under oath  
🗑
pernicious   adj   very destructive  
🗑
perpetuate   v   make something last; preserve from extinction  
🗑
perturb   v   disturb greatly  
🗑
pervasive   adj   pervading; spread throughout every part  
🗑
pessimism   n   belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess  
🗑
petty   adj   trivial; unimportant; very small  
🗑
petulant   adj   touchy; peevish  
🗑
phenomena   n, pl   observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation  
🗑
philanthropist   n   lover of mankind; doer of good  
🗑
pious   adj   devout; religious  
🗑
pitfall   n   hidden danger; concealed trap  
🗑
pithy   adj   concise; meaningful; substantial; meaty  
🗑
pivotal   adj   crucial; key; bital  
🗑
placate   v   pacify; conciliate  
🗑
plagiarize   v   steal anoter's ideas and pass them off as one's own  
🗑
platitude   n   trite remark; commonplace statement  
🗑
plausible   adj   having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious  
🗑
pliant   adj   flexible; easily influend  
🗑
plight   n   condition, state (especially a bad state or condition); predicament  
🗑
poignancy   n   quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion  
🗑
polemial   adj   aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious  
🗑
pomposity   n   self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt  
🗑
ponderous   adj   weighty; unwieldy  
🗑
porous   adj   full of pores; like a sieve  
🗑
potent   dj   powerful; persuasive; greatly influential  
🗑
pragmatic   adj   practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with the practical worth or impact of something  
🗑
prattle   v   babble  
🗑
precarious   adj   uncertain; risky  
🗑
precedent   n   something preceding in time that may be used as an authority or guide for future action  
🗑
precipitate   adj   rash; premature; hasty; sudden  
🗑
precipitous   adj   steep; overhasty  
🗑
preclude   v   make impossible; eliminate  
🗑
precocious   adj   advanced in development  
🗑
predator   n   creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who rods or exploits others  
🗑
predecessor   n   former occupant of a post  
🗑
predilection   n   partiality; preference  
🗑
preposterous   adj   absurd; ridiculous  
🗑
prestige   n   impression produced by achievements or reputation  
🗑
presumptuous   adj   overconfident; impertinent  
🗑
pretentious   adj   ostentatious; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious  
🗑
prevalent   adj   widespread; generally accepted  
🗑
problematic   adj   doubtful; unsettled; questionable; perplexing  
🗑
proclivity   n   inclination; natural tendency  
🗑
procrastinate   v   postpone; delay or put off  
🗑
prodigal   adj   wasteful; reckless with money  
🗑
prodigious   adj   marvelous; enormous  
🗑
prodigy   n   marvel; highly gifted child  
🗑
profane   v   violate; desecrate; treat unworthily  
🗑
profligate   adj   dissipated; wasteful; wildly immoral  
🗑
profound   adj   deep; not superficial; complete  
🗑
profusion   n   overabundance; lavish expenditure; excess  
🗑
proliferation   n   rapid growth; spread; multiplication  
🗑
prolific   adj   abundantly fruitful  
🗑
prologue   n   introduction (to a poem or play)  
🗑
prophetic   adj   foretelling the future  
🗑
propitious   adj   favorable; fortunate; advantageous  
🗑
proprity   n   fitness; correct conduct  
🗑
prosaic   adj   dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact; factual  
🗑
protract   v   prolong  
🗑
provincial   adj   pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; unsophisticated  
🗑
provisional   adj   tentative  
🗑
provocative   adj   arousing anger or interest; annoying  
🗑
proximity   n   nearness  
🗑
prudent   adj   cautious; careful  
🗑
pugnacity   n   combativeness; disposition to fight  
🗑
pungent   adj   stinging; sharp in taste or smell; caustic  
🗑
purse   v   pucker; contract into wrinkles  
🗑
qualified   adj   limited; restricted  
🗑
quandary   n   dilemma  
🗑
quell   v   extinguish; put down; quiet  
🗑
querulous   adj   fretful; whining  
🗑
quiescent   adj   at rest; dormant; temporarily inactive  
🗑
ramble   v   wander aimlessly (physically or mentally)  
🗑
rancor   n   bitterness; hatred  
🗑
rant   v   rave; talk excitedly; scold; make a grandiloquent speech  
🗑
raityf   v   approve formally; verify  
🗑
raucous   adj   harsh and shrill; disorderly and boisterous  
🗑
raze   v   destroy completely  
🗑
rebuttal   n   refutation; reponse with contrary evidence  
🗑
recalcitrant   adj   obstinately stubbown; determined to resist authority; unruly  
🗑
recant   v   disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error  
🗑
receptive   adj   quick or willing to receive ideas, suggestions, etc.  
🗑
recluse   n   hermit; loner  
🗑
recount   v   narrate or tell; count over again  
🗑
rectify   v   set right; correct  
🗑
redundant   adj   superfluous; repetitious; excessively wordy  
🗑
refute   v   disprove  
🗑
relegate   v   banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign  
🗑
relevant   adj   pertinent; referring to the case in hand  
🗑
relinquish   v   give up something with reluctance; yield  
🗑
relish   v   savor; enjoy  
🗑
remorse   n   guilt; self-reproach  
🗑
renegade   n   deserter; traitor  
🗑
renounce   v   forswear; repudiate; abandon; discontinue  
🗑
repel   v   drive away; disgust  
🗑
replete   adj   filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied  
🗑
reprehensible   adj   deserving blame  
🗑
repress   v   restrain; hold back; crush; suppress  
🗑
reprimand   v   reprove severely; rebuke  
🗑
reproach   v   express disapproval  
🗑
reprove   v   censure; rebuke  
🗑
repudiate   v   disown; disavow  
🗑
rescind   v   cancel  
🗑
reserve   n   self-control; formal but distant manner  
🗑
reisgned   adj   unresisting; patiently submissive  
🗑
resolution   n   determination; resolve  
🗑
resolve   n   determination; firmness of purpose  
🗑
resolve   v   decide; settle; solve  
🗑
respite   n   interval of relief; time for rest; delay in punishment  
🗑
resplendent   adj   dazzling; glorious; brilliant  
🗑
restraint   n   controlling force; control over one's emotions  
🗑
reticent   adj   reserved; uncommunicative; inclined to be silent  
🗑
reitring   adj   modest; shy  
🗑
retract   v   withdraw; take back  
🗑
reverent   adj   respectful  
🗑
rhetorical   adj   pertaining to effective communication; insincere in language  
🗑
rigorous   adj   severe; harsh; demanding; exact  
🗑
robust   adj   vigorous; strong  
🗑
rudimentaryy   adj   not developed; elementary; crude  
🗑
ruthless   adj   pitiless; cruel  
🗑
sagacious   adj   perceptive; shrewd; having insight  
🗑
sage   n   person celebrated for wisdom  
🗑
sanction   v   approve; ratify  
🗑
sactuary   n   refuge; shelter; shrine; holy place  
🗑
sarcasm   n   scornful remarks; stinging rebuke  
🗑
satirical   adj   mocking  
🗑
saturate   v   soak thoroughly  
🗑
savory   adj   tasty; pleasing, attractive, or agreeable  
🗑
scanty   adj   meager; insufficient  
🗑
scrupulous   adj   conscientious; extremely thorough  
🗑
scrutinize   v   examine closely and critically  
🗑
seclusion   n   isolation; solitude  
🗑
sectarian   adj   relating to a religious faction or subgroup; narrow-minded; limited  
🗑
sedentary   adj   requiring sitting  
🗑
sequester   v   isolate; retire from public life; segregate; seclude  
🗑
serenity   n   calmness; placidity  
🗑
servile   adj   slavishly submissive; fawning; cringing  
🗑
sever   v   cut; separate  
🗑
severity   n   harshness; intensity; austerity; rigidity  
🗑
shrewd   adj   clever; astute  
🗑
singular   adj   unique; extraordinary; odd  
🗑
skeptical   adj   doubting; suspending judgment until one has examined the evidence supporting a point of view  
🗑
slacken   v   slow up; loosen  
🗑
slander   n   defamation; utterance of false and malicious statements  
🗑
slothful   adj   lazy  
🗑
sluggish   adj   slow; lazy; lethargic  
🗑
solemnity   n   seriousness; gravity  
🗑
solicit   v   request earnestly; seek  
🗑
solitude   n   state of being alone; seclusion  
🗑
soluble   adj   able to be dissolved; able to be explained  
🗑
somber   adj   gloomy; depressing; dark; drab  
🗑
sparse   adj   not thick; thinly scattered; scanty  
🗑
spendthrift   n   someone who wastes money  
🗑
spontaneity   n   lack or premeditation; naturalness; freedom from constraint  
🗑
sporadic   adj   occuring irregularly  
🗑
spurious   adj   false; counterfeit  
🗑
spurn   v   reject; scorn  
🗑
squalor   n   filth; degradation; dirty, neglected state  
🗑
squander   v   waste  
🗑
stagnant   adj   motionless; stale; dull  
🗑
stanza   n   division of a poem  
🗑
static   adj   unchanging; lacking development  
🗑
steadfast   adj   loyal; unswerving  
🗑
stoic   adj   impassive; unmoved by joy or grief  
🗑
strident   adj   loud and harsh; insistent  
🗑
strut   n   pompous walk; swagger  
🗑
stupefy   v   make numb; stun; amaze  
🗑
subdued   adj   less intense; quieter  
🗑
submissive   adj   yielding; timid  
🗑
subordinate   adj   occupying a lower rank; inferior; submissive  
🗑
subside   v   settle down; descend; grow quiet  
🗑
substantial   adj   ample; solid  
🗑
substantiate   v   establish by evidence; verify; support  
🗑
subtlety   n   perceptiveness; ingenuity; delicacy  
🗑
succinct   adj   brief; terse; compact  
🗑
supercilious   adj   arrogant; condescending; patronizing  
🗑
superficial   adj   trivial; shallow  
🗑
superfluous   adj   excessive; overabundant; unnecessary  
🗑
supplant   v   replace; usurp  
🗑
suppress   v   crush; subdue; inhibit  
🗑
surmount   v   overcome  
🗑
surpass   v   exceed  
🗑
surreptitious   adj   secret; furtive; sneaky; hidden  
🗑
susceptible   adj   impressionable; easily influenced; having little resistance, as to a disease; receptive to  
🗑
sustain   v   experience; support; nourish  
🗑
swindler   n   cheat  
🗑
sycophant   n   servile flatterer; bootlicker; yes man  
🗑
symmetry   n   arrangement of parts so that balance is obtained; congruity  
🗑
taciturn   adj   habitually silent; talking little  
🗑
taint   v   contaminate; cause ot lose purity; modify with a trace of something bad  
🗑
tangential   adj   peripheral; only slightly connected; digressing  
🗑
tangible   adj   able to be touched; real; palable  
🗑
tantamount   adj   equivalent in effect or value  
🗑
tedious   adj   boring; tiring  
🗑
temper   v   moderate; tone down or restrain; toughen (steel)  
🗑
tenacity   n   firmness; persistence  
🗑
tertative   adj   provisional; experimental; doubtful  
🗑
termination   n   end  
🗑
terse   adj   concise; abrupt; pithy  
🗑
treadbare   adj   worn through till the threads show; shabby and poor  
🗑
thrive   v   prosper; flourish  
🗑
tirade   n   extended scolding; denunciation; harangue  
🗑
torpor   n   lethargy; sluggishness; dormancy  
🗑
tractable   adj   docile; easily managed  
🗑
tranquility   n   calmness; peace  
🗑
transcendent   adj   surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior  
🗑
transient   adj   momentary; temporary; staying for a short time  
🗑
transparent   adj   easily detected; permitting light to pass through freely  
🗑
trepidation   n   fear; nervous apprehension  
🗑
trifiling   adj   trivial; unimportant  
🗑
trite   adj   hackneyed; commonplace  
🗑
trivial   adj   unimportant; triffling  
🗑
turbulence   n   state of violent agitation  
🗑
turmoil   n   great commotion and confusion  
🗑
tyranny   n   oppression; cruel government  
🗑
undermine   v   weaken; sap  
🗑
uniformity   n   sameness; monotony  
🗑
universal   adj   characterizing or affecting all; present everywhere  
🗑
unkempt   adj   dishevled; uncared for in appearance  
🗑
unprecedented   adj   novel; unparalleled  
🗑
unwarranted   adj   unjustified; groundless; undeserved  
🗑
usurp   v   seize anoterh's power or rank  
🗑
vacillate   v   waver; fluctuate  
🗑
venerate   v   revere  
🗑
veracity   n   truthfulness  
🗑
verbose   adj   wordy  
🗑
viable   adj   practical or workable; capable of maintaining life  
🗑
vigor   n   active stregth  
🗑
vilify   v   slander  
🗑
vindicate   v   clear from blame; exonerate; justify or support  
🗑
vindictive   adj   out for revenge; malicious  
🗑
virtuoso   n   highly skilled artist  
🗑
virulent   adj   extremely poisonous; hostile; bitter  
🗑
volatile   adj   changeable; explosive; evaporating rapidly  
🗑
voluble   adj   fluent; glib; talkative  
🗑
voluminous   adj   bulky; large  
🗑
vulnerable   adj   susceptible to wounds  
🗑
whimsical   adj   capricious; fanciful  
🗑
willful   adj   intentional; headstrong; stubbornly set on getting one's way  
🗑
withhold   v   refuse to give; hold back  
🗑
zealot   n   fanatic; person who shows excessive zeal  
🗑


   

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