Female reproduction
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| Oophor/o OR Ovari/o | Ovary(ies)
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| The ovaries are the bilateral female gonads that produce: | 1.)Ova(female sex cells)AKA oocytes
2.)Estrogen(female sex hormone)
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| Ovarian | Pertaining to an ovary
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| Oophoritis | Inflammation of an ovary
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| Oophorectomy | Surgical removal of an ovary
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| Salping/o AND -salpinx | Fallopian tube(s)OR
Uterine tube(s)
Oviduct(s)
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| The fallopian tubes (uterine tubes OR oviducts) are | Bilateral ducts that carry ova(eggs)from the ovaries to the uterus
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| Salpingitis | Inflammation of a fallopian tube
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| Salpingectomy | Surgical removal of an oviduct
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| Oophorosalpingectomy | Excision of an ovary AND oviduct
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| Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy(BSO) | Surgical removal of the oviducts AND ovaries
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| Salpingocele | Herniation of a uterine tube
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| Pyosalpinx | Pus in a oviduct
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| Hematosalpinx | Blood in a fallopian tube
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| Hydrosalpinx | Fluid in an oviduct
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| Salpingostomy | A new opening into a fallopian tube to restore patency
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| Patent OR patency means | Open
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| Bilateral tubal ligation | Tying AND/OR cauterizing(burning)the fallopian tubes to cause sterilization
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| (infertility)AKA | "having my tubes tied"
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| Hyster/o OR metr/o OR metr/i OR uter/o | Uterus
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| The layperson would call the uterus | "The womb"
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| The uterus is where the | Embryo/fetus gestates
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| An embryo is a | Fertilized ovum(egg)for the first eight weeks of gestation
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| Fertilization is the joining of an | Ovum AND spermatozoon<--(singular)
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| Gestation is the | Development of a fertilized ovum(in the uterus)AKA pregnancy
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| A fetus is a | Fetilized ovum after 8 weeks of gestation (pregnancy)
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| Intrauterine device(IUD) | Pertaining to a contraceptive placed within the uterus
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| Total Abdominal Hysterectomy(TAH) | Excision of the uterus through the abdomen
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| Hysteratresia | Closure of the uterine cavity
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| Hysteroptosis | Drooping or sagging(prolapse)of the uterus AKA a "tipped uterus OR tilted uterus"
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| Hysteropexy | Surgical fixation of the uterus
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| Sonohysterography | The process of recording the uterus by use of sound waves
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| Metrorrhagia | A rapid flow of blood from the uterus
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| HysteroSalpingogram(HSG) | A record of the uterus AND fallopian tubes
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| Hysteroscope | A lighted instrument to veiw the uterus
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| Hysteroscopy | The process of veiwing the uterus with a lighted instrument
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| Perimetritis | Inflammation of the outer layer of the uterus(perimetrium)
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| Myometritis | Inflammation of the muscle layer of the uterus(myometrium)
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| Endometritis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus(endometrium)
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| Hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy | Excision of the uterus,a fallopian tube,AND an ovary
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| Men/o | Menstruation OR menses
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| Menstruation(menses)is the | cyclic 28 day sloughing(shedding)of the endometrium
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| Menorrhea | Menstrual flow(menstruation)
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| Dysmenorrhea | Difficult OR painful menses(menstruation)
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| Oligomenorrhea | Scanty(deficient)menstrual flow
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| Hypermenorrhea | Excessive menstrual flow
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| PreMenstrual Syndrome(PMS) | Physical AND emotional symptoms occurring 1-2 weeks before menstruation(menses)
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| Menarche(menarcheal) | The first menstrual cycle
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| Menopause | Cessation(stoppage)of menstruation due to hormone(estrogen)insufficiency
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| Cervic/o | CerviX(CX)
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| The CerviX is the | Inferior portion (neck)of the uterus
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| Cervicitis | Inflammation of the CerviX(CX)
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| Endocervicitis | Inflammation of the inner lining of the CerviX(CX)
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| Cervicectomy | Excision of the CerviX(CX)
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| Vagin/o OR colp/o | Vagina
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| The vaginal lining consists of Mucous membranes which produce | Mucus
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| Vaginitis OR colpitis | Inflammation of the vagina
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| Colpalgia | A condition of vaginal pain
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| Colpoplasty | Surgical repair of the vagina
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| Anterior AND posterior colporrhaphy | Sutering the front AND back of the vagina AKA an A+P repair
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| Colposcope | A lighted instrument to veiw the vaginal
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| Colposcopy | The process of veiwing the vagina with a lighted instrument
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| Episi/o OR vulv/o | Vulva
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| The vulva is the | Female external genitalia
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| Episiotomy | Surgical incision of the vulva
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| Episiorrhaphy | Suturing the vulva
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| Vulvovaginal | Pertaining to the vulva AND vigina
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| Vulvovaginitis | Inflammation of the vulva AND the vagina
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| Vulvectomy | Surgical removal of the vulva
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| Perine/o | Perineum
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| The perineum is the | Area between the vaginal opening(os,orifice,meatus)AND anus.
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| The peritoneum refers to the | Abdominal lining
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| Perineorrhaphy | Suturing of a perineum
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| Episioperineoplasty | Surgical repair of the vulva AND the perineum
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| Colpoperineorrhaphy | Suturing of the vagina AND the perineum
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| Culd/o | Douglas'cul-de-sac
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| Douglas'cul-de-sac is the | Area between the posterior wall of the uterus AND the rectum AKA the rectouterine pouch
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| Culdoscope | A lighted instrument used to veiw Douglas'cul-de-sac
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| Culdoscopy | The process of veiwing Douglas'cul-de-sac with a lighted instrument
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| Culdocentesis | Sugical puncture of the Douglas'cul-de-sac
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| Mamm/o OR mast/o | Breast(s)
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| The breasts are | Bilateral organs of lactation(milk production)
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| Mastitis | Inflammation of a breast
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| Mastalgia | A condition of breast(pain)
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| Mastoptosis | Prolapse(drooping OR sagging) of a breast
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| Mammogram | A record(X-ray)of a breast
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| Mammography | The process of recording a breast
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| Mammotome | An instrument used to cut breast tissue
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| Mastectomy | Surgical removal of a breast
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| Subcutaneous mastectomy | Surgical removal of breast tissue
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| Simple OR total mastectomy | Surgical removal of breast tissue AND papilla(nipple)
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| Modified radical mastectomy | Surgical removal of breast tissue,papilla(nipple)AND lymph nodes
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| Halstead OR radical mastectomy | Surgical removal of the breast tissue,papilla(nippe)lymph nodes,AND underlying muscle
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| Mammoplasty | Surgical repair of a breast
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| Bilateral breast augmentation | A mammoplasty designed to enhance the size of the breasts
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| Breast biopsy(Bx) | Obtaining a tissue sample from a breast lump to determine if the cells are malignant OR benign
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| Lumpectomy | Surgical removal of a lump
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| Gynecologist | Specialist in the study of female reproductive system
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| Gynopathic | Pertaining to disease of the female reproductive system
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| Leukorrhea | White discharge from the vagina
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| Dyspareunia | A condition of difficult OR painful intercourse
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| Ossa | Plural for os
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| Sitz bath | A warm bath of the perineum used for healing AND cleansing
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| Dilatation(dilation)+Curettage(D+C) | Surgical scraping of the endometrium(inner lining of the uterus)
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| Laparoscopy | The process of using a lighted instrument to veiw the abdomen OR pelvic cavity
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| Fistula | Abnormal passageway
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| Vesicovaginal fistula | An abnormal passageway between the urinary blabber AND the vagina
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| Pap test OR Pap smear | A cervical cytology test
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| A PAP test(smear)is performed to detect a | cervical malignancy
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| Speculum | An instrument for opening a body cavity to allow visual examination
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| Cryosurgery | Freezing tissue to destroy cells
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| Pendulous | Hanging down
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| Ca | Cancer OR calcium
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| CX | Cervix OR culture
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| GYN | Gynecology
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| LMP | Last Menstual Period
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| LEEP | Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure
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| DC | DisCharge(d){d/c}OR DisContinue(d) {D/C}
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| DOB | Date Of Birth
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