march bio ch 12 key terms
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mycology | the study of fungi
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| external digestion | a process by which secreted enzymes digest the food into a soluble form outside the organism
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| hyphae | slender filaments that make up fungi
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| septate | hyphae that are divided into individual cells by cell walls called septa
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| coenocytic | hyphae that lack septa
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| mycelia | masses of intertwined hyphae
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| rhizoids | hyphae embedded in the material on which the fungus is growing
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| haustoria | hyphae of parasitic fungi which enter the host's cells to obtain nutrition directly from the cytoplasm
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| aerial hyphae | hyphae not embedded in the material on which the fungus is growingp; absorb oxygen, produce spores, spread the fungus
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| stolons | aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together and produce new filaments
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| sporophores | aerial hyphae branches that produce spores
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| sporangiophore | sporophore forms spores within an enclosure
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| sporangium | the structure in which spores are formed
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| conidiophore | sporophore forms spores by repeated divisions; spores not in an enclosure
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| ascospores | 8 sexually reproduced spores inside a sac
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| ascus | the sac that holds the ascospores
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| ascocarp | cup-shaped fruiting body in which the asci usually form
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| basidiospores | 4 sexually produced spores on a club-shaped cell
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| basidium | the club-shaped cell that holds the basidiospores
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| symbiotic relationship | 2 organisms living together for mutual benefits
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| soredia | dustlike pieces of lichen
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| crustose | lichen that looks like smears of dried paint
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| foliose | lichen that looks like small, crinkly leaves
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| fruticose | lichen with stalks or branches with fruiting bodies
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marchbio
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