Unit of Mesopotamian Culture
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
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| City that governs itself more or less independently. | City-state
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| Greek for "wedge-shaped" which describes the Sumerians alphabet. | cuneiform
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| Soldiers fight while mounted on horseback | cavalry
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| terraced pyramids that housed religious shrines at the top | ziggurats
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| carving of a stair-stepped levels into a steep slope | terraced
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| Originated in ancient Persia and emphasized the importance of triumph of good over evil | Zoroastrianism
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| trade goods directly for other goods instead of using money | barter
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| spread of ideas from one place to another | cultural diffusion
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| soil in the water | silt
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| small pieces of baked clay used to represent particular things | token
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| protected area | citadel
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| many different lands brought under the rule of one government | empire
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| belief in many gods and goddesses | polytheism
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| Name the word that means 'between the river' in Greek. | Mesopotamia
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| Another name for the 'Fertile Cresent' is ___ | Mesopotamia
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| Name the area that is the 'cradle of civilization'. | Mesopotamia
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| __________ was precious and had to be brought down from the mountains. | Wood
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| T/F - There was no building stone on the flat river plain and there were few trees for lumber. | True
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| Sun dried bricks were softened by rain so they learned to ___________ the bricks in fire. | bake
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| ______________ bricks were used for important buildings such as temples. | Fire-baked
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| Thick ___________ surrounded the city like a fort. | walls
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| T/F - An advantage to city-life was that residents had to grow all their own food. | False
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| T/F - Farmers made wooden benches, created cooking pots and would spin wool into cloth. | False -- city dwellers
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| T/F - Keeping accounts of how much barley, wool or other goods was not a very important job. | False
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| T/F - Mesopotamian bookkeepers made marks on smooth paper that evolved into cuneiform. | False
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| Both _____________ & ______________ were in charge of running the cities. | priests and kings
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| T/F - People were monotheistic. | False
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| T/F - Orphans and the needy are not taken care of. | False
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| T/F- People believed if the gods were pleased, the city would be safe and enjoy prosperity. | True
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| T/F - There was one government over all Mesopotamia. | False
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| In times of _______, cities chose a person to be their leader. | war
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| _______________ in war meant death or slavery. | Defeat
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| Name the king that ruled Akkad from 2334-2279BC. | Sargon the Great
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| We know the most about the laws of King ________________ of Babylon. | Hammurabi
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| Ur, Uruk, Kish and Lagash are ALL _________________ city-states. | Sumerian
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| Name the oldest fictional Sumerian tale. | Epic of Gilgamesh
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| Name the warlike people that conquered Babylonia around 1200 BCE. | Assyrians
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| T/F - The Sumerians, Babylonians and Assyrians ALL built ziggurats. | True
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| This group of people were 'copy cats' of the Babylonian culture. | chaldean
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| Name the person that began the spread of Zoroastrianism. | Cyrus
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| Name the group of people that first used coins for trade. | Lydians
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| T/F - The Phoenicians never controlled the entire Fertile Crescent. | True
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| The Phoenicians established the colony of ______________ and this allowed them to promote cultural diffusion. | Carthage
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| Persian king, Darius divided his empire into 120 _________________ which were ruled by governors. | satrapies
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| Name the most important idea that the Phoenicians spread. | phonetic alphabet (each character stood for a sound)
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| T/F - Our own alphabet derived from the Assyrians. | False -- Phoenicians
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