AP Government- Facts about the Constitution
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| The three parts to the constitution are the: Preamble, The Articles, and the Amendments
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| There are 7 Articles in the Constitution
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| There are 27 Amendments to the Constitution
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| Article I of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch
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| Article II of the Constitution establishes the Executive branch of government
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| Article IV of the Constitution establishes the relationship between states
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| Article V establishes the method of amending the constitution
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| Article VI of the constitution established the Supremacy clause
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| Article VII of the Constitution established the means by which the constitution could be ratified
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| Article IV, section 1 establishes the Full faith and credit clause
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| The first Amendment establishes freedom of speech, religion, the press, peaceably assemble, to formally express grievances
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| Amendment II of the the constitution establishes the right to bear arms
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| Amendment III of the constitution establishes that no soldiers may be quartered in any house without the consent of the Owner
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| Amendment IV protects against unreasonable Search and Seizure
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| Amendment V establishes rights of the accused. It protects against self incrimiation, double jeopardy, guarantees due process of law
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| Amendment VI of the Constitution issues the right to a speedy and public trial, an impartial jury of peers, trial in district in which crime was committed, to be informed of the accusation, right to an attorney, and witness
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| Amendment VIII protects against crue and unusual punishment as well as excessive fines or bail
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| Amendment VII issues the right to a trial by jury in civil suits in which the amount up for dispute exceeds a set amount of money
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| Amendment IX says that the peoples rights are not limited to those previously mentioned in the amendments
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| Amendment X reserves powers not delegated to the United States nor prohibited to the states are reserved for the states or the people
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| Amendment XI established that one state could not sue another state
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| Amendment XII changed the way that the electoral college worked. It requires that the votes for president and Vice president must be stated.
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| Amendment XIII abolished slavery
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| Amendment XIV guarantees equal protection under the law regardless of race, color, or creed. Neither the states nor the National government are allowed to infringe upon this right.
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| Amendment XV gave the right to vote regardless of race color or creed
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| Amendment XVI established that there could be an income tax.
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| Amendment XVII set up the direct election of senators
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| Amendment XVIII set up prohibition.
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| Amendment XIX granted Women the right to vote.
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| Amendment XX is the lame duck amendment. Moved the inauguration date from March to January 20th.
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| Amendment XXI repealed prohibition declaring the 18th amendment null and void.
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| Amendment XXII established term limits on the presidency. These term limits are that one may serve as president for 2 terms or 10 years.
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| Amendment XXIII gave Washington DC the right to vote in Presidential elections.
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| Amendment XIV outlawed poll taxes.
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| Amendment XXV established the presidential succession.
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| Amendment XXVI established that anybody 18 yrs or older could not be denied the right to vote.
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| Amendment XXVII said that congressional pay raises will not take effect until after the next election of Representatives.
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