Hinduism terms
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| Ascetic | one who renounces physical pleasures and worldly attachments for the sake of spiritual advancement.
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| Atman | the eternal self or soul of an individual.
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| Brahman | the highest of the four classes of the caste system, made up of priests.
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| Avatar | an incarnation, or living embodiment, of a deity, usually vishnu, who is sent to earth to accomplish a diving purpose
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| Rig Veda | A collection of 1,017 Sanskrit hymns composed about 1500 B.C or earlier; Hinduism's oldest sacred text.
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| Maya | Cosmic illusion brought about by divine creative power
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| Caste System | Traditional division of Hindu society into various categories; brahmin, kshatriya, vaishya, and shudra each class contains numerous subgroups, resulting in more than three thousand categoreies.
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| Four Goals of Life | Sensual pleasure, Material Success, Harmony with Dharma, The bliss of Moksha.
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| Karma | The moral law of cause and effect of actions
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| Dharma | Ethical duty base on the divine order of reality
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| Moksha | Liberation or release of the individual self
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| Monism | The doctrine that reality is ultimately made up of only one essence
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| Upanishads | a collection of over two hundred texts composed between 900 and 200 B.C.
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| Samsara | Wheel of Rebirth.
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| Three Paths of Liberation | To be active, To gain knowledge, and to experience emotional attacmhent.
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| Four Stages of Life | 1st- Student, 2nd- pursuing a career and raising a family. 3rd- birth of the first grandchild, forest dweller stage. 4th- wandering ascetic. stage for forest dwellers ready to return to society.
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