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Stack #134362

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muscle
action
origin
insertion
innervation
External intercostals   inhalation   inferior border of rib above   superior border of rib below   thoracic spinal  
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internal intercostals   forced exhalation   superior border of rib below   inferior border of rib above   thoracic spinal nerves  
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pec major   adduct, flex, extend, medial rotate arm @ shoulder   clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of 2-6 ribs   greater tubercle & lateral lip of intertuburcular sulcus of humerus   med/lat pectoral nerves  
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Plantaris   plantar flex foot, flex leg @ knee   superior to medial condyle of femur   calcaneus via achilles   tibial  
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soleus   plantar flex foot   head of fibula, medial border of tibia   calcaneus via achilles   tibial  
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gastrocnemius   plantar flex foot, flex leg   lateral & medial condyles of femur   calcaneus via achilles   tibial  
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flexor digitorum longus   plantar flex foot, flex toes   posterior surface of tibia   behind medial malleolus to distal phalynx of toes 2-5   tibial  
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flexor digitorum brevis   flex toes 2-5   calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis   middle phalynx of 2-5 toes   medial plantar  
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tibialis posterior   plantar flex & invert foot   tibia, fibula & I.O. membrane   2-4 metatarsals, navicular, cuneforms & cuboid   tibial  
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Extensor digitorum brevis   extends 1-4th toes   calcaneus   tendon of EDL & proximal great toe   deep fibular nerve  
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Extensor digitorum longus   dorsiflex foot, extend distal & middle toes   lateral condyle of tibia   phalanges of toes 2 through 5   deep fibular nerve  
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Pectineus   adduct and flex thigh   superior ramus of pubis   pectineal line of femur (between lesser trochanter and linea aspera   femoral  
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Adductor brevis   adduct, flex and medially rotate thigh   inferior ramus of pubis   superior 1/2 of linea aspera of femur   obturator  
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Adductor longus   adduct, flex & lateral rotate thigh   pubic crest & symphysis   linea aspera of femur   obturator  
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Adductor magnus   Adduct, lateral rotate, flex & extend thigh   inferior ramus of pubis   linea aspera & adductor tubercle   obturator  
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gracillis   adduct thigh, flex knee   pubic bone   pes anserena tendon on medial surface of body of tibia   obturator  
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Flexor Carpi Radialis   Flex wrist & ABduct wrist   Medial epicondyle of humerus   base of 2nd metacarpal   median  
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Flexor Carpi Ulnaris   flex wrist & Adduct (ulnar deviate)   medial epicondyle of humerus   pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal   ulnar  
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Pronator quadratus   pronates wrist   distal 1/3 ulna   distal 1/3 radius   median  
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supinator   supinates wrist   lateral epicondyle of humerus & supinator crest of ulna   lateral surface of proximal 1/3 tibia   deep radial  
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Palmaris longus   flex wrist   medial epicondyle of humerus   flexor retinaculum & palmar aponeurosis   median nerve  
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Pronator teres   pronates wrist & flexes forearm   medial epicondyle of humerus   midlateral surface of radius   median  
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Brachioradialis   flex forearm, supinate & pronate   Supracondylar ridge of humerus   lateral surface of distal radius   radial  
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Deltoid   ABduct, flex, extend, medial & lateral rotate arm @ shoulder joint   clavicle, acromium, scapula   deltoid tuberosity of humerus   axillary  
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Biceps brachii   supinate and flex forearm, flex arm   supraglenoid tubercle, coracoid process of scapula   radial tuberosity & bicepital aponeurosis   musculocutaneous  
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Brachialis   flex forearm   distal shaft of humerus   ulnar tuberosity of ulna   musculocutaneous  
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Coracobrachialis   flex & adduct humerus   coracoid process of scapula   medial shaft of humerus   musculocutaneous  
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Flexor digitorum superficialis   Flex proximal phalanges of hand   medial epicondyle of humerus, coranoid process of ulna, anterior oblique line of radius   bodies and middle phalynx of 2-5 fingers   median  
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flexor digitorum profoundus   flex distal phalanges of wrist   anterior medial surface of ulna   base of distal phalynx of 2-5 fingers   median & ulnar  
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Extensor carpi radialis brevis   Extends and ABducts wrist   lateral epicondyle of humerus   base of 3rd metacarpal   deep radial  
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extensor carpi radialis longus   extends and ABducts wrist   Supracondyler ridge of humerus   base of 2nd metacarpal   radial  
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Extensor carpi ulnaris   extends and ADDucts wrist   lateral epicondyle of humerus   base of 5th metacarpal   deep radial  
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Extensor digitorum   extends fingers and wrist   lateral epicondyle of humerus   distal and middle phalanges   radial  
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Illiocostalis muscles (cervices, thoracic, lumborum)   extend vertebral column, lateral flexion of vertebral column   ilium   ribs   dorsal rami  
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Platysma   pulls corners of mouth inferior as in a pout, depress mandible   fascia over deltoid and pec major   skin of lower face, mandible, muscle at angle of mouth   facial  
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zygomaticus major   draws mouth superior and lateral (smiling)   zygomatic bone   orbicularis orus and skin at angles of mouth   facial  
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semispinalis capitus   together-extend head alone-rotate head to same side (ipsilateral rotation)   transverse process of cervical vertibrae   occipital bone   cervical spinal nerves  
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semispinalis cervicis   extend vertebral column & rotate to same side   Transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae   spinous process of of cervical vertebrae   cervical spinal nerves  
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semispinalis thoracic   extend vertebral column and rotate to same side   transverse processes of lower thoracic vertebrae   spinous processes of upper thoracic & and lower cervical vertebrae   cervical spinal nerves  
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medial pteragoud   Elevate and protract mandible, move it from side to side   pteragoid process of sphenoid bone & maxilla   angle and ramus of mandible   trigeminal  
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lateral pteragoid   protract & depress mandible and move it from side to side   greater wing of pteragoid process of sphenoid bone   condyle of mandible (part of TMJ)   trigeminal  
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mentalis   elevates and protrudes lower lip, pulls chin up as in pouting   mandible   skin of chin   facial  
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anterior scalene   flex head and elevate 1st rib during forced inhalation - singley contralateral rotation   transverse processes of 3-6 cervical vertebrae   1st rib   cervical spinal  
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middle scalene   flex head , raise the 1st rib durring forced inhalation & contralateral rotation   Transverse processes of inferior 6 cervical vertebrae   1st rib   cervical spinal  
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posterior scalene   flex head and elevate 2nd rib during deep inhalation & contralateral rotation   transverse processes of 4-6 cervical vertebrae   2nd rib   cervical spinal  
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splenius capitus   extend head and ipsilateral rotate   nuchal ligament, cervical and thoracic spinous processes   occipital bone & mastoid process   cervical spinal nerves  
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splenius cervices   extend head, lateral flex & ipsilateral rotation   spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae   transverse processes of cervical vertebrae   cervical spinal nerves  
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extensor pollicis brevis   extends thumb and hand at wrist   posterior surface of middle radius   base of proximal phalynx of thumb   deep radial  
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extensor pollicis longus   extends distal phalynx of thumb and hand at wrist   posterior surface of middle Ulna   base of distal phalanx of thumb   deep radial  
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abductor pollicis longus   ABducts and extends thumb & ABducts wrist   Posterior surface of middle radius, ulna and Interosseus membrane   forst metacarpal   deep radial  
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