Stack #134362
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| External intercostals | inhalation | inferior border of rib above | superior border of rib below | thoracic spinal
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| internal intercostals | forced exhalation | superior border of rib below | inferior border of rib above | thoracic spinal nerves
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| pec major | adduct, flex, extend, medial rotate arm @ shoulder | clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of 2-6 ribs | greater tubercle & lateral lip of intertuburcular sulcus of humerus | med/lat pectoral nerves
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| Plantaris | plantar flex foot, flex leg @ knee | superior to medial condyle of femur | calcaneus via achilles | tibial
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| soleus | plantar flex foot | head of fibula, medial border of tibia | calcaneus via achilles | tibial
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| gastrocnemius | plantar flex foot, flex leg | lateral & medial condyles of femur | calcaneus via achilles | tibial
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| flexor digitorum longus | plantar flex foot, flex toes | posterior surface of tibia | behind medial malleolus to distal phalynx of toes 2-5 | tibial
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| flexor digitorum brevis | flex toes 2-5 | calcaneus and plantar aponeurosis | middle phalynx of 2-5 toes | medial plantar
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| tibialis posterior | plantar flex & invert foot | tibia, fibula & I.O. membrane | 2-4 metatarsals, navicular, cuneforms & cuboid | tibial
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| Extensor digitorum brevis | extends 1-4th toes | calcaneus | tendon of EDL & proximal great toe | deep fibular nerve
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| Extensor digitorum longus | dorsiflex foot, extend distal & middle toes | lateral condyle of tibia | phalanges of toes 2 through 5 | deep fibular nerve
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| Pectineus | adduct and flex thigh | superior ramus of pubis | pectineal line of femur (between lesser trochanter and linea aspera | femoral
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| Adductor brevis | adduct, flex and medially rotate thigh | inferior ramus of pubis | superior 1/2 of linea aspera of femur | obturator
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| Adductor longus | adduct, flex & lateral rotate thigh | pubic crest & symphysis | linea aspera of femur | obturator
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| Adductor magnus | Adduct, lateral rotate, flex & extend thigh | inferior ramus of pubis | linea aspera & adductor tubercle | obturator
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| gracillis | adduct thigh, flex knee | pubic bone | pes anserena tendon on medial surface of body of tibia | obturator
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| Flexor Carpi Radialis | Flex wrist & ABduct wrist | Medial epicondyle of humerus | base of 2nd metacarpal | median
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| Flexor Carpi Ulnaris | flex wrist & Adduct (ulnar deviate) | medial epicondyle of humerus | pisiform, hamate, 5th metacarpal | ulnar
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| Pronator quadratus | pronates wrist | distal 1/3 ulna | distal 1/3 radius | median
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| supinator | supinates wrist | lateral epicondyle of humerus & supinator crest of ulna | lateral surface of proximal 1/3 tibia | deep radial
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| Palmaris longus | flex wrist | medial epicondyle of humerus | flexor retinaculum & palmar aponeurosis | median nerve
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| Pronator teres | pronates wrist & flexes forearm | medial epicondyle of humerus | midlateral surface of radius | median
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| Brachioradialis | flex forearm, supinate & pronate | Supracondylar ridge of humerus | lateral surface of distal radius | radial
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| Deltoid | ABduct, flex, extend, medial & lateral rotate arm @ shoulder joint | clavicle, acromium, scapula | deltoid tuberosity of humerus | axillary
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| Biceps brachii | supinate and flex forearm, flex arm | supraglenoid tubercle, coracoid process of scapula | radial tuberosity & bicepital aponeurosis | musculocutaneous
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| Brachialis | flex forearm | distal shaft of humerus | ulnar tuberosity of ulna | musculocutaneous
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| Coracobrachialis | flex & adduct humerus | coracoid process of scapula | medial shaft of humerus | musculocutaneous
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| Flexor digitorum superficialis | Flex proximal phalanges of hand | medial epicondyle of humerus, coranoid process of ulna, anterior oblique line of radius | bodies and middle phalynx of 2-5 fingers | median
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| flexor digitorum profoundus | flex distal phalanges of wrist | anterior medial surface of ulna | base of distal phalynx of 2-5 fingers | median & ulnar
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| Extensor carpi radialis brevis | Extends and ABducts wrist | lateral epicondyle of humerus | base of 3rd metacarpal | deep radial
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| extensor carpi radialis longus | extends and ABducts wrist | Supracondyler ridge of humerus | base of 2nd metacarpal | radial
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| Extensor carpi ulnaris | extends and ADDucts wrist | lateral epicondyle of humerus | base of 5th metacarpal | deep radial
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| Extensor digitorum | extends fingers and wrist | lateral epicondyle of humerus | distal and middle phalanges | radial
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| Illiocostalis muscles (cervices, thoracic, lumborum) | extend vertebral column, lateral flexion of vertebral column | ilium | ribs | dorsal rami
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| Platysma | pulls corners of mouth inferior as in a pout, depress mandible | fascia over deltoid and pec major | skin of lower face, mandible, muscle at angle of mouth | facial
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| zygomaticus major | draws mouth superior and lateral (smiling) | zygomatic bone | orbicularis orus and skin at angles of mouth | facial
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| semispinalis capitus | together-extend head alone-rotate head to same side (ipsilateral rotation) | transverse process of cervical vertibrae | occipital bone | cervical spinal nerves
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| semispinalis cervicis | extend vertebral column & rotate to same side | Transverse processes of thoracic vertebrae | spinous process of of cervical vertebrae | cervical spinal nerves
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| semispinalis thoracic | extend vertebral column and rotate to same side | transverse processes of lower thoracic vertebrae | spinous processes of upper thoracic & and lower cervical vertebrae | cervical spinal nerves
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| medial pteragoud | Elevate and protract mandible, move it from side to side | pteragoid process of sphenoid bone & maxilla | angle and ramus of mandible | trigeminal
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| lateral pteragoid | protract & depress mandible and move it from side to side | greater wing of pteragoid process of sphenoid bone | condyle of mandible (part of TMJ) | trigeminal
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| mentalis | elevates and protrudes lower lip, pulls chin up as in pouting | mandible | skin of chin | facial
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| anterior scalene | flex head and elevate 1st rib during forced inhalation - singley contralateral rotation | transverse processes of 3-6 cervical vertebrae | 1st rib | cervical spinal
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| middle scalene | flex head , raise the 1st rib durring forced inhalation & contralateral rotation | Transverse processes of inferior 6 cervical vertebrae | 1st rib | cervical spinal
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| posterior scalene | flex head and elevate 2nd rib during deep inhalation & contralateral rotation | transverse processes of 4-6 cervical vertebrae | 2nd rib | cervical spinal
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| splenius capitus | extend head and ipsilateral rotate | nuchal ligament, cervical and thoracic spinous processes | occipital bone & mastoid process | cervical spinal nerves
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| splenius cervices | extend head, lateral flex & ipsilateral rotation | spinous processes of thoracic vertebrae | transverse processes of cervical vertebrae | cervical spinal nerves
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| extensor pollicis brevis | extends thumb and hand at wrist | posterior surface of middle radius | base of proximal phalynx of thumb | deep radial
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| extensor pollicis longus | extends distal phalynx of thumb and hand at wrist | posterior surface of middle Ulna | base of distal phalanx of thumb | deep radial
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| abductor pollicis longus | ABducts and extends thumb & ABducts wrist | Posterior surface of middle radius, ulna and Interosseus membrane | forst metacarpal | deep radial
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Created by:
goodbunn