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Medical Asepsis- OSH

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Term
Definition
Aerobe   A MO that needs oxygen to live and grow.  
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Anaerobe   A MO that grows best without oxygen.  
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Antiseptic   An agent that inhabits the growth of or kills a MO.  
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Asepsis   Free from infection or pathogens; the action practice to make and maintain an area or object free from infection or pathogen.  
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Cilia   Slender, hair like projections that constantly beat toward the outside to remove MO's from the body.  
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Contaminate   To soil or to make impure. An aseptic object becomes "this" when it touches something that is not clean.  
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Decontamination   The use of physical/chemical means to remove to remove, inactive or destroy pathogens on the surface item to the point that they are no longer capable of transmitting infectious particles. The surface/item is rendered safe for handling use or disposale.  
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Hand Hygiene   The process of cleaning or sanitizing the hands.  
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Infection   The condition in which the body, or part of it, is invaded by pathogens.  
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Medical Asepsis   Practices that are employed to reduce the number &hinder the transmission of pathogens.  
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Microorganisms   A microscopic plant or animal.  
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Nonintact skin   Skin that has a break in the surface. It includes, but is not limited to, abrasions, hangnails, cuts, paper cuts, &burns.  
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Nonpathogen   A MO that does not normally produce diseases.  
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Opportunistic Infection   An infection that results from a defective immune system that can't defend the body from pathogens normally found in the environment.  
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Optimum Growth Temperature   The temperature at which an organism grows best.  
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Parenteral   Taken into the body through the piercing of the skin barrier or mucous membrane, such as through needle sticks, human bites, cuts and abrasions.  
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Pathogen   A disease-producing microorganism.  
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Perinatal   Relating to the period shortly before and after birth.  
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pH   The degree to which solution is acidic or basic  
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Postexposure Prophylaxis   Treatment administration to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent a disease.  
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Regulated Medical Waste   Medical waste that poses a threat to health &safety.  
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Perinatal   Relating to the period shortly before and after birth.  
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pH   The degree to which solution is acidic or basic  
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Postexposure Prophylaxis   Treatment administration to an individual after exposure to an infectious disease to prevent a disease.  
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Regulated Medical Waste   Medical waste that poses a threat to health &safety.  
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Reservior Host    
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