Test review for Physical environment
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| What is the study of earth's surface and processes that shape it? | Geography
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| What are the two types of Geography? | Physical and Cultural
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| What is spatial location? | Where objects or feature are located on the earth's surface. ex. coastal areas, mountains, cities, fields.
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| What is Spatial location? | The study of how objects, people, or ideas are or are not related across space.
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| What is Physical geography? | the study of the earth's physical processes, how the affect humans and how humans affect the processes.
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| What is Human(cultural) Geography? | The spatial expressions of culture. ex population, literary, economics, ideas, language, and folklore.
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| List, in order, the steps of the scientific method. | Observation, hypothesis, technique, test, and results.
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| What are the variables of the Earth System? | Atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, biosphere.
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| Before time zones, how did people keep track of time in different areas of the world? | local noon- every town kept track of their own time. and people who traveled a lot would have to change time constantly
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| How many degrees are time zones? and what is the only reason it would not be based on these degrees | 15 degrees, and for political purposes or to fit a whole country into one time zone.
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| What is the international date line located at? and why? | Located in the pacific ocean at 180 degrees longitude. located here to not bisect a country.
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| Where is the prime meridian located? and why? | In grenwhich, england. England had a lot of political power, and everyone was already using them as 0 degrees longitude.
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| What is Longitude? | Measure East to west, lines run from north to south. 0 degrees to 180 degrees.
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| What is latitude? | Measures north to south, lines run east to west. equator marks the 0 degrees.
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| What are the benefits of using a smaller map? | Small maps can show more detail of a specific area and the representative fraction is smaller
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| What is step one of the scientific method? | Observation. Make an observation that requires an explanation
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| What is step two of the scientific method? | Hypothesis. restate the observation as a hypothesis
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| What is step 3 of the scientific method? | Technique. determine a technique for testing the hypothesis and collecting necessary data.
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| What is step 4 of the scientific method? | Test-use the technique to test hypothesis.
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| What is step 5 of the scientific method? | Results-Test supports or rejects hypothesis.
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| What is a map? | Two dimensional or flat representation of earth or a portion of it.
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| What are the 8 features of a map? | name/title, date, orientation device(Compass rose), scale, legends, location system(letter and number grid), data source and projection type
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| What is absolute location? | Given a specific location, coordinates used to locate a place on a map. EX. Latitude & longitude, address
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| What is Relative location? | Describing location in reference to something else that is more well known
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| What are the 3 types of scales on a map? | Verbal(1in=1mile) Representative Fraction(1;400units) and bar scales.
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| What is the only map scale that stays accurate when the map is enlarged? | The bar scale.
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| 90 degrees N | North pole
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| 66.5 degrees N | Arctic Circle
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| 23.5 degrees N | Tropic of cancer
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| 0 degrees | Equator
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| 90 degrees S | South Pole
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| 66.5 degrees S | Antarctic Circle
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| 23.5 degrees S | Tropic of capricorn
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| GPS uses a network of satellites to accurately determine ones location on earth's surface? True or false | True
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| What is a Disadvantage of a map? | It has a distortion
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| Discrete data is? | Data that is represented on a map by a point, area, or line to show their location and distribution.
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| What's an example of continuous data? | Elevation, temperature, air pressure.
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| Isolines are? | A line on a map that connect points of the same numerical value.
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| What is GIS? | Geographic information systems, the computer based technology that represents a marriage between computer cartography and database management.
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| What is Lambert's Law? | A formula by which the intensity of insulation can be calculated by using the sun's zenith angle.
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| Who was Eratosthenes? | A man who in 240 BC used geometry and solar observations to make an accurate estimate of Earth's Circumference
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| What is Declination? | The latitude at which the noon sun is directly overhead.
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