Vocab
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| Anoxia | absence of oxygen.
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| Apnea | temporary cessation of breathing.
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| Atelectasis | partial or complete collapse of the lungs.
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| Bradypnea | abnormally slow breathing rate.
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| Bronchitis | inflammation of the mucous membrane.
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| Cyanosis | discoloration of the skin.
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| Dyspnea | difficult breathing.
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| Embolism | obstruction of the artery.
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| Eupnea | Having a normal depth and rate of respiration.
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| Emphysema | Chronic, irreversibly damaged alveoli that are enlarged and trap air in the lungs.
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| mucosa | lines the nasal cavity.
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| Bronchial | Contains cartilage rings for support.
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| Hypoxemia | abnormally low concentration of oxygen in the blood.
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| Pleurisy | inflammation of of the pleurea.
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| Pneumonia | lung inflammation.
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| Tachypneic | abdonarmal rapid breathing
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| Tracheostomy | incision in the windpipe.
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| ventilation | movement of air in and out of the lungs.
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| Alveoli | The Latin singular noun of Alveolus.
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| Tuberculosis | Infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules in the tissues and the lungs
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| Orthopnea | A person can only breath comfortably when standing or sitting.
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| Asthmatic | suffering from asthma.
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| Chronic obstructive pulmonary | a nonreversible lung disease that is a combination of emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
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| Cystic fibrosis | a hereditary disorder affecting the exocrine glands.
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| Bronchopneumonia | inflammation of the lungs.
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| Pneumococcal | derived from or caused by bacteria of the genus pneumococcus.
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| Bronchospasm | spasm of bronchial smooth muscle producing narrowing of the bronchi.
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| Circumoral | encircling the mouth.
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| Oximeter | instrument for measuring the proportion of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood.
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| Spirometry | measures the FEC and FVC and produces a tracing on a graph.
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| Perfusion | Throughout pouring action
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| Cardiopulmonary resuscitation | Procedure to ventilate the lungs and circulate the blood if the patient has stopped breathing and the heart has stopped beating.
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| Thoracocentesis | procedure that uses a needle and a vacuum container to remove pleural.
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| Alveolar | relating to an alveolus.
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| Thoracic | relating to the thorax.
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| Pleural | relating to the pleura.
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| Intercostal retractions | visible use of the muscles between the ribs to aid in breathing.
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| Endotracheal Intubation | procedure in which an endotracheal tube (ETT) is inserted.
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| Expectorant | coughing up sputum from the lungs.
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| Aspiration | to breathe in; to suck in.
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| Auscultation | a process of listening.
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| Larynx | the voice box, allow air to pass in and out.
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| Tracheal | a passageway for inhaled and exhaled air.
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| Epiglottic | seals off the entrance to the larynx so that swallowed food moves across the epiglottis.
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| Panlobar | pertaining to all the lobe of an organ.
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| Hemoptysis | coughing up blood.
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| hemothorax | accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity.
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| Asphyxia | the body is deprived of oxygen.
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| Lobectomy | surgical removal of the lobe.
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| Mediastinum | membranous partition between two body cavities or two parts of an organ.
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| Sternum | Breast bone
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| Laryngoscope | instrument for studying the larynx
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| Pneumonectomy | surgical removal of the lung.
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| Bronchoscopy | slender tubular instrument used to examine the bronchial tubes.
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| Ventilator | respiration
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| Thoracotomy | surgical removal of the thorac.
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| Purulent | discharging pus.
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| Inhalation | breathing in air.
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| Expiration | Exhaling air.
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| Carboxyhemoglobin | compound formed in the blood by the binding of carbon monoxide to hemoglobin.
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| Cardiopulmonary | relating to the heart or lungs.
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| pneumonectomy | surgical removal of the lung.
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| Oxyhemoglobin | bright red substance formed by the combination of hemoglobin with oxygen, present in oxygenated blood.
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| Hypoxia | deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.
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| Hypercapnia | excess carbon dioxide in the blood stream.
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| Parenchyma | the functional tissue of an organ as distinguished from the connective and supporting tissue.
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| Parietal Pleura | lines the inner chest walls.
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| Paroxysmal | nature of paroxysms
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| Empyema | a collection of pus in a cavity in the body.
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| Pneumothorax | lung and thorax
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| Antitussive | used to prevent a cough.
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| Bronchodilator | a drug that casuse the bronchi to widen.
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| antibiotic | a medicine that destroys microorganisms.
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| ABG | arterial blood gases.
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| AFB | acid- fast bacilius
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| AP | anteroposterior
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| ARDS | acute respiratory distress syndrome
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| BS | breath sounds
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| C | culture and sensitivity
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| CF | cystic fibrosis
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| CO2 | Carbon dioxide
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| CPAP | continuous positive airway pressure
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| CXR | chest X-ray
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| ETT | endotracheal tube
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| LLL | left lower lobe
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| LUL | left upper lobe
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| MDI | metered-dose inhaler
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| O2 | oxygen
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| PA | posteroanterior
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| PCO2 | partial pressure of carbon dioxide
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| PFTs | pulmonary function test
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| RA | room air
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| RDS | respiratory distress syndrome
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| RLL | right lower lobe
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| RML | right middle lobe
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| RUL | right upper lobe
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| SIDS | sudden infant death syndrome
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| TB | tuberculosis
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| URI | upper respiratory infection
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| V/Q | ventiliation- perfusion (scan)
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