musculoskeletal
Help!
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| # bones in human body | 206
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| # muscles in body | 650
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| circumduction | circular movement (shoulder)
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| rotation | looking left, looking right
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| protraction | pushing chin out
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| retraction | pulling chin in
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| elevation | lift shoulder up
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| depression | push shoulder down
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| pronation | face down (hand- palm down)
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| supination | face up (hand-palm up)
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| abduction | moving extremity away from midline (arm up, out, over head)
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| adduction | moving extremity toward midline (arm down, in, across chest)
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| eversion | ankle curved out
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| inversion | ankle curved in
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| flexion | shortening of muscles/angle ("flex" biceps)
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| extension | lengthen muscles/angle (straight arm)
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| dorsiflexion | ankle flexed up to ceiling
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| plantar flexion | ankle flexed down to floor
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| muscle strength test (scale) | 0-5 of 5
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| lateral bend | ears to shoulders
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| internal rotation (shoulder) | fastening a bra
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| external rotation (shoulder) | hands clasped behind head
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| Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) | swollen joints, painful, hot, red
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| osteoarthritis | stiffening of joints, no softness or swelling, no redness or heat, no tenderness to palpation
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| extra digit | polydactyly
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| digits fused together | syndactyly
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| internal rotation (hip) | turn knee inward
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| external rotation (hip) | turn knee out
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| # cervical vertebrae | c1- c7
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| # thoracic vertebrae | t1- t12
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| # lumbar vertebrae | L1- L4
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| lordosis | exaggeration of lumbar curve, loss of thoracic curve (pregnant ppl)
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| kyphosis | increased thoracic curve, loss of lumbar curve (hump back)
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| scoliosis | lateral curvature of spine
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| functional scoliosis | apparent when standing, disappears with forward bending; compensation for deformity
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| structural scoliosis | fixed; curvature shows standing and bending over
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Created by:
allisonfay