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Pain assessment

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Question
Answer
nociceptive pain   typical processing of stimuli that has damaged normal tissues; pain that usually arises from injured body tissues  
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neuropathic pain   atypical processing of stimuli by the peripheral or CNS; associated /c nerve damage; "pins & needles"  
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mixed pain   pain with multiple or unknown pathophysiologic mechanisms  
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psychological pain   pain that arises from psych. disorders  
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visceral pain   pain coming from internal organs such as the stomach or intestines; usually poorly localized; can cause referred pain  
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somatic pain   pain coming from bone, muscle, skin or connective tissue  
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cutaneous pain   pain originating in the skin or subQ tissue  
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transduction   the conversion of painful stimuli to an electrical impulse  
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transmission   occurs as electrical impulse travels along the nerve fibers and is regulated by neurotransmitters  
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perception   occurs in the brain; influenced by thought and emotional processes  
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modulation   occurs in the spinal cord; causes muscles to reflexively contract away from painful stimulus  
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acute pain   self limiting, predictable, dissipates after injury  
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chronic pain   >6 months, can last YEARS, malignant or nonmalignant  
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Created by: allisonfay