Midterm exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| achalasia | partial paralysis of the distal esophagus making food difficult to swallow
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| adenocarcinoma | malignant cancer of glands
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| adhesions | band-like scar tissue from previous abdominal surgeries
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| AGE | acute gastroenteritis (stomach flu)
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| Ampulla of Vater | duct that connects the gallbladder to the duodenum
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| amylase | digestive enzymes that break down starch (carbohydrates)
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| ankyloglossia | the term for "tongue-tied"
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| anorexia | loss of appetite
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| ascites | excessive fluid accumulation in the abdominal due to liver dysfunction
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| bolus | the amount of food that can be easily swallowed
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| borborygmus | loud, grumbling sounds from the GI tract
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| cecum | first part of the large intestines where the appendix is attached
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| cholecystitis | inflammation of the gallbladder
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| cholelithiasis | gallbladder stones
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| chyme | soupy, liquified substance as result of the beginning of digestion in the stomach
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| Crohn's | chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects segments and full-thickness of the intestines
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| defecation | indigestable waste products passed through the anus
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| deglutition | the process of swallowing
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| digestion | the process of chemically breaking down food small enough to enter body cells for nutrition
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| dyspepsia | a medical term for "heart burn"
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| dysphagia | difficulty swallowing
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| esophageal varicies | varicose veins in the esophagus related to alcoholic cirrhosis
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| frenulum | tissue that attaches the tongue to the floor of the mouth
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| gastroparesis | nerve damage around the stomach causing a delay of food leaving the stomach (DIABETICS)
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| GERD | chronic reflux of the stomach contents into the esophagus and mouth
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| H. pylori | a bacteria that is the most common cause of peptic ulcers
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| hard palate | bony partition that makes up the anterior portion of the roof of the mouth
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| hematemesis | vomiting blood
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| hematochezia | bright red blood in and around the stools; often indicating local, recent rectal bleeding
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| hemolysis | breaking down of red blood cells
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| hepatic flexure | the bend in the colon at the right upper quadrant
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| hiatal hernia | part of the stomach slides past the diaphragm into the chest cavity
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| ileus | a part or complete paralysis of the intestines that may or may not cause an obstruction
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| ingestion | the process of taking food and fluids into the body
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| intussusception | abnormal telescoping of the intestines due to a paralysis of a segment of the intestine
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| irritable bowel disease | spastic colon that commonly affects young women causing alternating pain, diarrhea, and constipation
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| jaundice | yellowish tinge of the skin and eyes due to elevated bilirubin
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| LES | sphincter that is located at the base of the esophagus that allows food to enter the stomach
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| lipase | digestive enzymes that works bile and breaks down fat
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| lumen | the opening or inside diameter of the intestine
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| mastication | the process of mechanically breaking down food products
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| melena | black, tarry stool often indicating chronic bleeding from the stomach
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| omentum | layers of adipose that drapes the colon
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| parotid gland | salivary gland located in front and below the ears
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| peristalsis | the active movement of food through the GI tract
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| peritoneal cavity | the space in which the digestive organs are located
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| peritonitis | inflammation of the peritoneal lining
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| pernicious anemia | lack of intrinsic factor and B12 deficiency due to inadequate parietal cells
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| ptyalism | a condition involving the salivary glands
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| pyloric | sphincter that controls substances exiting the stomach
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| septicemia | bacterial infection that has infiltrated into the bloodstream
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| sigmoid | the area of the colon where the majority of colon cancers develops
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| soft palate | muscular partition that make up the posterior portion of the roof of the mouth
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| Sphincter of Oddi | opening between the pancreas and small intestines (duodenum)
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| splenic flexure | the bend in the colon at the left upper quadrant
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| submandibular gland | salivary gland located under the jaw bone
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| ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammatory bowel disease that affects continuous areas of the intestines, but not full-thickness ulcerations
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| uvula | tissue that hangs from the roof of the mouth that helps prevent food from entering the nasal cavity
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| vagus nerve | part of the nervous system that helps control the digestive system
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| volvulus | abnormal twisting of the bowel that can cause a complete obstruction
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
Frannkie
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