Final exam review
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| Human Anatomy | the study of the physical structure of the body and its organs
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| Physiology | Study of cells, tissue and organs of the body
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| the types of molecules that make up cell membranes are? | protien and fat
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| Pia matter, dura matter, and arachnoid make up? | Meninges
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| Inferior | below the transverse plain line
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| Cell | Building block of life
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| Tissue | Cells of the same type joined together for a common purpose
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| Examples of organs | skin, heart, lungs
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| Which symptom occur about 1-2 months after an HIV infection? | flu symptoms
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| Dislocation most commonly occurs in the shoulder which is what type of joint | synovila
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| 8 fused bones make up the | skull
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| Are neurons that have been destroyed always regenerated? | NO
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| Hemostasis | good health
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| List 3 common causes of dwarfism | genetic, endocrine dysfunction,
renal insufficiency
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| Superior | above the line
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| The process of cells being engulfed or eaten | phagocytosis
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| What tissues in the body provide secretion? | Epithelial
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| Nerves outside the brain or spinal cord are called? | peripheral nerves
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| Which lobe is associated with vision? | occipital lobe
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| Lateral | Anything away from the midline
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| Failure of the testicles to mature, breast enlargement, and mental retardation are common signs of _________ syndrome. | Klinefelter's Syndrome
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| Visceral | internal organs (abdomen)
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| Encephalitis causes damage to what type of cells? | nerve
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| Sagittal plane | a line dividing the body vertically down the front. it divides into right and left halves.
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| With more than 60% of all reported cases, this continent is the most affected by HIV? | Africa
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| Cytoplasm | Sticky semifluid; contains water, protein, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and salts
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| Nucleus | mass within a cytoplasm and controls the center of the cell. It also regulates chemical reaction and mitosis
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| What age rage is MS usually diagnosed? | between 20 and 40
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| Diffusion | the process whereby gas, liquid or solid molecules distributes themselves through a medium?
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| Osmosis | process of diffusion of water or solvent through a selected permeable membrane
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| When can Huntington's disease be detected in the human body? | at birth
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| List the functions of the Skeletal system? | support,protection,shape,muscle attatchment,forms cells,stores calcium
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| This type of tumor is slow growing: | Benign
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| Where does blood cell formation take place? | bone marrow
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| What part of the body contains the most flat bones? | skull
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| The shaft of bone is called: | Diaphysis
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| Transverse plan | imaginary horizontal line divides the body into top and bottom halves.
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| Ossification | bone tissue formation.
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| Lymph is made up of what 3 components? | lymph, lympphatic vessel,lymphocytes, lympoid tissue
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| Superficial | External, located close to or on the body surface
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| Pons, Medulla and Mid-Brain make up? | Brainstem
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| the medulla controls which functions? | adjoins the spinal cord, influences the heart and lungs
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| The cerebellum controls which functions? | found beneath the cerebrum, responsible for smooth muscle movement, muscle tone, and coordination.
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| Cranial and Spinal nerves make up the: | Central Nervous System
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| Pericardium | outer wall of the heart is surrounded by a sac
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| Wavelike contractions and relaxations that move food through the digestive system: | peristalsis
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| Where in the heart is the Pulmonary Semilunar valve located? | right ventricle
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| Microscopic arteries are know as: | arterios
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| Muscles that support most of the body's weight and allows us to stand erect | gluteus maximus
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| Symptoms of osteoarthritis: | joint pain, stiffness, aching, fluid around joint
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| The speed of nerve impulses is _______mph | 200
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| Compression of the medial nerve at the wrist causes? | carpal tunnel syndrome
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| In what direction do veins carry blood? | away from the heart
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| Complete or incomplete tear in the supporting ligaments of a joint? | sprain
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| The hamstring group includes: | semitendnosus, semimembranous, biecps, femoris
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| List the joint/body part that is least likely to dislocate | toe
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| In the muscles,_________________ changes to glucose for their source of energy | glycogen
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| What extensor muscle straightens the elbow? | tricep
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| This system rids the body of waste: | digestive
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| The prostate gland is only found in which gender? | Male
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| the bones of the head, vertebral column, ribs and sternum make up: | axial skeleton
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| The 3 bones in the inner ear that aid hearing: | malleus, incus,stapes
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| Another name for the tailbone: | coccyx
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| What is the thickest, longest tendon in the human body. | Achilles tendon
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| small bone extension (process) located at the bottom of the sternum | xiphiod
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| A vascular headache, thought to be caused by abnormal function of the brains blood vessels, is aka? | mingraine
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| Which muscles are located beneath the pectoralis major and between the ribs | intercostal
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| Bursae | a sac in connective tissue, its around joints
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| What is the difference between the bones of children and adults | flexible
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| List 2 hinge joints | knee and elbow
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| Flexion | skeletal muscles that bend joints
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| Quadriplegia is a permanent form of | paralysis of all limbs
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| Adolescent and adult Kyphosis affects what part of the body | spine
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| what gender and age group is Sciatica most common in | female
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| Arthroscopy | is a surgical procedure that allows your doctor to look at the inside of a joint in your body
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| A stoke on the right side of the brain will affect which side of the body? | left
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| Functions of the skeletal system | support,protection,shape,muscle attatchment,forms cells,stores calcium
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| extension | skeletal muscles that straighten out a joint
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| adduction | moving towards the midline of the body
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| abduction | moving away from the body
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| Dome shaped muscles that aids respiration: | diaphragm
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| Medical term for the Butt muscles: | gluetus max
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| the 2 divisions of the nervous system | central nervous system and peripheral nervous system
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| what is the function of a neuron? | a nerve cell that stimulates and impulses
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| Condition where the hearts contraction are too weak to circulate blood? | heart failure
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| Cell body, Dendrites, and Axons make up what structures found in the brain? | cerebellum
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| Foremost contributing factor to stroke and kidney damage | blockage, hypertension
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| This virus is found about 7 to 10 cervical cancer cases | HPV
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| Poor diet is not a common cause of | hypotension
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| Describe the function of the Helper T cells | produce protein called lymphokines that help other lymphocytes and phagocytes perform their functions
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| This cancer treatment is given to alter cell growth and division | chemotherapy
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| which antibodies are most plentiful? | IgG
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| Impulses travel from one neuron to the next by crossing the: | synapse
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| List some alternative therapies for cancer: | shark cartilable, vitamns
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| Neurotransmitter | are endogenous chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse
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| What are the initials TNM used to classify, and what does each letter stand for | “Tumor,” “Nodes,” and “Metastasis.” STAGES OF CANCER
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| Periosteum | Outermost layer of the bone, made up of fibrous tissue
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| Where is the Tricuspid valve located? | Right atrium and ventricle
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| What effect does aging have on elastic fibers | The number and size of muscle fibers decrease
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| Common treatments for epicondylitis include (list #3) | steroid, heat or cold, Physical therapy, aspirin
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| The most common form of muscular dystrophy causing about 50% of all cases is | genetic, carried by female but only affects males. recognized when child is 1 year of age
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| these blood vessels have thin one-celled walls | capillaries
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| What happens to lymph nodes during Adenitis | become tender and swollen
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| What is the role of serum globulin in blood plasma | antibiodies
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| what test is used to detect DVT | Doppler ultrasonography
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| Aplastic anemia results from | injury or destruction of blood cell formation by the bone marrow
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| Arrhythmia is an abnormal.... | heart beat
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| list the symptoms of Chronic fatigue syndrome | fatigue that last for at least 6 months, headaches, sore throat, low grade fever, pain in joints w/ no swelling, forgetfulness
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| first seven pairs of ribs cage, attaches to the sternum are knows as: | true ribs
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| where is the diaphragm located | thorax cavity and abdominal cavity
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| HPV is abbreviation for | human papilloma virus
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