Cell Energy
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| responsible for the energy within food | chemical bonds
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| photosynthesis | process in which the energy of sunlight is used to produce food
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| first step in photosynthesis | energy in the form of sunligh is captured by the chlorphyll in the chloroplasts
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| second step in photosynthesis | radiant energy of sunlight is converted into the chemical energy found in food
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| glucose | simple sugar produced by photosynthesis
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| requirements for photosynthesis | water, carbon dioxide, and radiant energy
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| oxygen | waste product of photosynthesis
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| autotrophs | organisms that can make their on food
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| heterotrophs | organisms that cannot make their on food
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| respiration | process in which simple food substances such as glucose are broken down and the energy they contain is released
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| aerobic respiration | chemical reactions occuring in the mitochondria in which simple substances are brokendown releasing energy.
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| adenosine triphosphate | high energy molecule produced within the mitochondrion of the cell using the energy from food material
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| carbon dioxide and water | waste products produced during respiration
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| anaerobic respiration | process in which food is broken down and energy released without need of oxygen
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| chlorphyl | green pigment found in plant cells
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| sun | primary source of energy for photosynthesis
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| dark phase | chemical reactions within chloroplast occur without the presence of light
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| light phase | chemical reactions within chloroplast occur without the presence of light
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| energy | the ability to do work
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| food material | needed for the material necessary for growth and repair
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| food material | used as an energy source within cells
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| "photo" | means light
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| "synthesis" | means "putting together"
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