Vocab
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sublingual | pertaining to underneath the tongue
🗑
|
||||
| Mastification | a process of chewing
🗑
|
||||
| Deglution | a process of swallowing
🗑
|
||||
| Appendiceal | pertaining to the appendix
🗑
|
||||
| Appendix | A small stucture hanging from a larger structure
🗑
|
||||
| Defecation | Process by which undigested materials and water are removed from the body as a bowel movement
🗑
|
||||
| Duodenum | a 10 inch, C-shaped segment that begins at the stomach and ends at the jejunum.
🗑
|
||||
| Epiglottis | a flap of cartilage at the root of the tongue, which is depressed during swallowing to cover the opening of the windpipe.
🗑
|
||||
| Esophagus | a flexible , muscular tube that connects the pharynx to the stomach.
🗑
|
||||
| Flatus | Gas produced by bacteria that inhabit the large intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Jejunum | Second part of the small intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Lactase | milk enzyme
🗑
|
||||
| Meconium | dark green substance forming the first feces of a newborn infant.
🗑
|
||||
| Mucosa | Mucous membrane that lines the gastrointestinal system and produces mucus.
🗑
|
||||
| Palate | Above your mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreas | Triangular organ located posterior to the stomach. It secretes digestive enzymes into the duodenum.
🗑
|
||||
| Peritoneum | Double-layer serous membrane that lines the abdominopelvic cavity and surrounds each gastrointestinal organ.
🗑
|
||||
| Pharynx | the membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus.
🗑
|
||||
| Rectum | Final part of the large intestine. It is a short, straight segment that lies between the sigmoid colon and the anus.
🗑
|
||||
| Saliva | watery liquid secreted into the mouth by glands the helps chewing.
🗑
|
||||
| Salivary Gland | 3 pairs: the parotid glands, sublingual glands, and submandiibular glands.
🗑
|
||||
| Stomach | The major part of digestion.
🗑
|
||||
| Tongue | Large muscle that fills the oral cavity and assits with eating and talking.
🗑
|
||||
| Digestion | Pertaining to breaking down food.
🗑
|
||||
| Anorexia | Decreased appetite because of disease or the gastrointestinal side effects of a drug.
🗑
|
||||
| Dysphagia | difficulty swallowing state
🗑
|
||||
| Polyphagia | over eating disease
🗑
|
||||
| Stomatitis | A stone that forms in the salavary gland and becomes lodged in the duct, blocking the flow of saliva.
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroenteritis | Acute inflammation in the stomach and intestines.
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroesophageal | pertaining to the stomach and esophagus.
🗑
|
||||
| Hematemesis | Vomitting of the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Nausea | unpleasent, queasy feeling in the stomach that precedes the urge to vomit.
🗑
|
||||
| Emesis | is the expelling of food from the stomach through the mouth.
🗑
|
||||
| Adenocarcinoma | a malignant tumor formed from glandular structures in epithelial tissue.
🗑
|
||||
| Peptic ulcer | Chronic irritation, burning pain, and erosion of the mucosa to form an ulcer.
🗑
|
||||
| Malrotation | vomitting and abdominal pain.
🗑
|
||||
| Appendicitis | a serious medical condition in which the appendix becomes inflamed and painful.
🗑
|
||||
| Diverticulosis | the condition of multiple diverticula. Straining to pass feces.
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoid | a swollen vein or group of veins in the region of the anus.
🗑
|
||||
| Obstipation | severe or complete constipation.
🗑
|
||||
| Sialolithiasis | formation of stones in the salivary glands.
🗑
|
||||
| Flatulence | Presence of excessive amounts of gas in the stomach or intestine.
🗑
|
||||
| Hematochezia | Blood in the feces.
🗑
|
||||
| Incontinence | Inability to voluntarily control bowel movemnets.
🗑
|
||||
| Omphalocele | an umbilical hernia that is present at birth and is only covered with peritoneum, without any fat or abdominal skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Ascites | the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, causing abdominal swelling.
🗑
|
||||
| Peritonitis | inflammation and infection of the peritoneum.
🗑
|
||||
| Cirrhosis | Chronic, progressive inflammation and finally irrreversible degeneration of the liver.
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatitis | Inflamation and infection of the liver from the hepatitis virus.
🗑
|
||||
| Hepatomegaly | liver enlargement.
🗑
|
||||
| hepatosplenomegaly | Enlargement of the spleen and liver.
🗑
|
||||
| Cholelithiasis | One or more gallstones in the gallbladder.
🗑
|
||||
| Pancreatitis | Inflammation or infection of the pancreas.
🗑
|
||||
| Postoperative | during the period following a surgical operation.
🗑
|
||||
| Ulcerative Colitis | Serious chrinic inflamation of the large intestines.
🗑
|
||||
| Diarrhea | When feces become a liquid form.
🗑
|
||||
| Jaundice | Yellowish discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes.
🗑
|
||||
| Albumin | the major protein molecule in the blood.
🗑
|
||||
| Bilirubin | Test for unconjugated, conjugated, and total bilirubin levels.
🗑
|
||||
| Barium enema | Procedure that uses liquid radiopaque contrast inserted into the rectum and colon.
🗑
|
||||
| Cholangiography | Procedure that uses a contrast dye to outline the bile ducts.
🗑
|
||||
| Appendectomy | Procedure to remove the appendix because of appendicitis.
🗑
|
||||
| Biopsy | Procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from an ulcer, polyp, mass, or tumor.
🗑
|
||||
| Cholecystecotmy | Procedure to remove the gallbladder.
🗑
|
||||
| Colostomy | Procedure to remove the diseased part of the colon and create a new opening in the abdominal wall.
🗑
|
||||
| Gastroscopy | visualization and examination of the stomach.
🗑
|
||||
| Hemorrhoidectomy | Procedure to remove hemorrhoids from the rectum or around the anus.
🗑
|
||||
| Endoscope | a flexible, fiberoptic scope with a magnifying lens and a light source.
🗑
|
||||
| Herniorrhaphy | Procedure that uses sutures to close a defect in the muscle wall where there is a hernia.
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominocentesis | centesis of the belly to remove fluid for diagnosis.
🗑
|
||||
| Drug Categories | antacid, antibiotic, antidiarrheal, antiemetic, drugs for gallstones, H2 blocker drugs, laxative, and proton pump inhibitor drugs.
🗑
|
||||
| Antibiotic | Treat gastrointestinal infections caused by bacteria.
🗑
|
||||
| Antidiarrheal | Treats diarrhea.
🗑
|
||||
| Antiemetic | Treat nausea and vomiting and motion sickness.
🗑
|
||||
| ABD | abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| a.c. | before meals
🗑
|
||||
| BE | barium enema
🗑
|
||||
| BM | bowel movement
🗑
|
||||
| BS | bowel sounds
🗑
|
||||
| EGD | esophagogastroduoenoscopy
🗑
|
||||
| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
🗑
|
||||
| GI | gastrointestinal
🗑
|
||||
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease
🗑
|
||||
| LFTs | liver function tests
🗑
|
||||
| LLQ | left lower quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| LUQ | left upper quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| N | nausea and vomitting
🗑
|
||||
| NG | nasogastric
🗑
|
||||
| NPO | nothing by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| O | ova and parasites
🗑
|
||||
| p.c. | after meals
🗑
|
||||
| PO | by mouth
🗑
|
||||
| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
🗑
|
||||
| RLQ | right lower quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| RUQ | right upper quadrant
🗑
|
||||
| UGI | upper gastrointestinal (series)
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
rkempf
Popular Medical sets