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Barnett SOL Review 2 - geology

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Question
Answer
Cenozoic   the major life forms in this geologic era are mammals (humans live in this era)  
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Mesozoic   the major life forms of this geologic era are reptiles and dinosaurs  
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watershed   land area drained by a stream system; we are in the Roanoke River ____________  
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sedimentary   the only rock type that contains fossils; made of broken pieces of other rock  
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sedimentary   rock type associated with the following; cementation, compaction, weathering, erosion, deposition  
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aquifer   any underground layer that lets water pass through it  
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three   this is the number of seismic measuring stations required to find the epicenter of an earthquake  
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Paleozoic   this geologic era marks the time when animals started developing shells and bones  
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geologic   the ___________ time scale is divided according to major life forms and changes in life forms  
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karst   area that contains caves and sinkholes and has limestone bedrock  
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igneous   rock type that forms from cooling magma or lava; intrusive or extrusive  
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Precambrian   first geologic era when very simple life forms like bacteria and algae existed  
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transform   boundary where tectonic plates are sliding past one another; creates faults and earthquakes  
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mineral   a solid, naturally occuring, inorganic substance whose atoms form crystals and has a definite chemical composition  
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divergent   plate boundary where plates are moving apart; creates mid-ocean ridges, new crust, and rift valleys  
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fossil fuel   fuel formed from the remains of once-living organisms; nonrenewable; gas, oil, and coal  
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coastal plains   one of Virginia's physiographic provinces near the shore that has lots of loose sediment and sedimentary rock, and wetlands  
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piedmont   this is Virginia's largest physiographic province  
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water table   boundary between the zone of saturation and zone of aeration; wells must be drilled below this  
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humus   decaying organic material found in the top layer of soil  
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convergent   boundary where tectonic plates are colliding; creates deep-sea trenches and volcanoes on the ocean floor and mountain ranges on land  
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Created by: ebarnett
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