Dental Anesthesia Assistant National Certification Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Signs of Malignant Hyperthermia | Tachycardia, total body rigidity, masseter muscle rigidity, inc. temp, CO2 retention, lethal arrhythmia
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| Treatment for Malignant Hyperthermia | EMS, O2, Dantrolene, IV Cold Saline, ice packs to groin, axilla and neck
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| Standard colors for gas cylinders in the US | Oxygen-green; Nitrous- blue; Carbon Dioxide- Gray; Compressed Air- Yellow; Nitrogen- Black; Helium- brown
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| What type of med is Methohexital (Brevital)? Name some side effects of Brevital. | It is an ultra short acting barbiturate. It is eliminated rapidly. Side effects include: apnea on induction, muscle twitching, hiccups, decrease in BP, increase in heart rate, laryngospasm and bronchospasm
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| What type of med is Pentothal (Thiopental)? Side effects? | It is an ultra short acting barbiturate. It has a slow release prolonging the effects. It is stable for only 24-48 hrs. Side effects include: long recovery time, anesthetic hangover
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| What type of med is Propofol (diprivan)? Side effects? | Short acting hypnotic. It has antiemetic properties. No analgesic effect. Causes bronchodilation, lack of hyperactive airway, vasodilation. May have pain on injection. Has sulfite preservative. Side effects: apnea, bradycardia, hypercarbia, hypotension
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| What type of med is Ketamine (Ketalar)? Side effects? | Dissociative anesthetic (appears catatonic). Has an analgesic effect. Causes amnesia. Contraindicated in: heart disease, uncontrolled glaucoma, psych issues, pregnancy Side effects: vivid dreaming, increased ICP, inc. BP & heart rate, inc salivation
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| What are the basic requisites of an anesthetic? | Lack of toxicity, must be nonflammable, must be nonaddicitive, must possess minimal allergenicity
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| What is balanced anesthesia? | Analgesia, amnesia, relaxation and immobility, loss of consciousness
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| What are the levels of sedation? | Minimal sedation (anxiolysis), moderate sedation (conscious sedation), deep sedation (analgesia), general anesthesia
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