Pharmacy Technician
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Aceinhibitor | Inhibits Conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II, a potent vasocontrictor i.e. relaxation of blood vessels occur
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Aminoglycoside | Used to treat serious infections bu inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis by binding to ribosomal subunits. Dose to be adjusted according to plasma concentrations in the blood
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Analgesic | Used to relieve pain. Suppresses pain without rendering the patient unconcious
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Anesthetic | Reduces or eliminates pain, general, local or topical
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Anorexiant | Used to decrease appetite
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Antacid | Neutralizes excess gas
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Anthelmintic | Eradicates intestinal worms
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Anti-acne | Controls acne-vulgaris
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Antianginal | Dilates blood vessels; used to treat angina pectoris, pain in the chest
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Antianxiety | Used in treatment of anxiety disorders that do not require excessive sedation.
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Antiarrythmic | Drug used to treat irregular heart rhythms. Depresses the action of the heart to combat irregularities in its rhythm
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Antiarthritic | Reduces inflammation of joints
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Antibacterial | Destructive or prevents bacterial growth. Kills bacterial (topical)
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Antibiotic | Drugs used to destroy microorganisms. Kill bacteria and prevents infections
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Anticholesterol | Lowers Cholesterol
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Anticholinergic | Drugs that are antagonistic to the action of parasympathetic or other cholinergic nerve fibers
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Anticoagulant | Slows clotting of blood to prevent blood clot formation in the treatment of thrombosis and embolism
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Anticonvulsant | Prevents and arrests seizures
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Antidepressant | Agent in treating depression. Classified as SSRIs, TCAs. MAOI's
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Antidiabetic | Used to treat diabetes
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Antidiarrhal | Used to treat diarrhea
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Antidiuretic | Reduces the volume of urine production
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Antidote | Neutralizes a poison or counteracts its effects
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Antiemetic | Drugs that treat the urge to vomit
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Antiepileptic | Prevents epileptic seizures
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Antiflatulent | Reduces gastrointestinal gas
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Antifungal | Destroys fungi or inhibits its growth
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Antigout | Drugs used in the treatment of the inflammatory joint, Gout
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Antihemophilic | Allows blood to clot for treatment of clotting disorders
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Antihistamine | For treatment of allergies. Drugs that act to respond to the release of histamine that occurs with an implicated anaphylactic reaction.
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Antihyperlipidermic | Drugs to used to lower high levels of cholestrol
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Antihypertensive | Used to lower sustained elevation in blood pressure.
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Anti-infective | Used to treat diseases produced by microorganisms such as bacteria , viruses, fungi,protozoa, and parasites
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Antiinflammatory | Reduces inflammation
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Antimigraine | Used to treat migraine headaches
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Antineoplastic | Attacks and destroys malignant cells
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Anti-Parkinson's | Used to treated Parkinson's disease.
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Antiplatelet | Prevents clotting
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Antiprotozoal | Destroys protozoa
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Antipruritic | Suppresses itching.
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Antipsychotic | Reduces symptoms of hallucinations,delusions and thought disorders. Primary indications for use in schizophernia
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Antipyretic | Reduces fever.
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Antiretroviral | Attacks any virus or the family Retroviridae
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Antispasmodic | Prevents or alleviates muscle cramps.
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Antitubercular | Used to fight and treat TB
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Antitussive | Suppresses coughing
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Antivertigo | Used to treat dizziness
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Antiviral | Interferes with virus replication, weakening or abolishing its action
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Antixiolytic | Reduces anxiety
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Astringent | Causes contraction locally after topical application
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Barbituate | type of sedative
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Benzodiazpine | CNS depressing agents with potential for abuse and/or dependence
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Beta Blocker | Blocks response to beta simulation, resulting in decrease in heart rate, myocardial contractility, blood pressure and myocardial oxygen demand
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Bronchodialor | Acts to relieve bronchospasms, used in treatment of asthma
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Calcium Channel Blockers | Blocker prevents the movement of calcium ions through blocker slow channels. Causing a relaxing of coronary arty smooth muscle and are used to control fat ventricular rated in patients with arterial flutter and arterial fibrilliation. Blocks flow of calci
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Cardiac Glycoside | Used to treat mild to moderate heart failure
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Cephalosporin | Inhibits cell wall formation in bacteria
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Corticosteriod | A hormone secreted by the adrenal cortex that regulates that body's ability to handle stress, resist infections, relieve inflammation and manages autoimmune disorders
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Decongestant | Used to cause mucous membrane vasoconstriction, reduction of nasal passages drainage and relief of stuffiness
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Diuretic | Increases urine production. Decreases blood pressure by decreasing blood volume by increasing the elimination of salts and water through urination
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Emetic | Causes vomiting
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Expectorant | Increases the production of respiratory secretions and decreases irritation caused by dryness in airways. Increases secretion of respiratory tract and lowers the viscosity
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Fluoroquinolone | Inhibits DNA coiling and replication in bacteria causing DNA breakage and cell death
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Gastrointestinal (GI) Agents | Used to treat disorders of the stomach and/or intestines
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GI Situmalant | Used to pressure the speed of gastric emptying and reduce esophageal sphincter pressure
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H2 Antihistamines | Affects the cells of the gastrointestinal tract
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Histamines | Evokes symptoms associated with an allergic reaction, red watery eyes, sneezing hives, rash and bronchial constriction. Gastric mucosal cells will also secrete this
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Hormone | Chemical substance, formed in a tissue or organ and carried in the blood, stimulates or inhibits the growth or function of one or more other tissues or organs
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Hypnotic | Causes sleep
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Macrolide | Bacteriostatic agents used to treat pulmonary infections caused by legionella and gram positive organisms
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Created by:
abhaadhikari
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