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Module 16 Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
Core   The middle of the sun  
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Radiative Zone   The are of the sun, surrounding the core  
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Convection Zone   Part of the sun, surrounding the Radiative Zone  
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Photosphere   The surface of the sun, surrounding the Convection zone  
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Solar flare   A large amount of fire that spurts out from the sun  
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Nuclear Fusion   The process by which two or more small nuclei fuse to make a bigger nucleus  
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Nuclear Fission   The process by which a large nucleus is split into to smaller nuclei  
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Chain Reaction   When one action tirggers a whole line of other actions  
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Critical Mass   The amount of Isotope necessary to get a chain reaction  
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Meltdown   When a nuclear reactor overheats and kills itself  
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Spectral Letter   The seven star classes  
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Star magnitude   The brightness of a star on a scale of -8 to +17, the smaller the number the brighter the star  
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Hertzsprung - Russell Diagram   The chart used to classifie stars  
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Main Sequence   Stars the go in a diagnal line across the H-R Diagram  
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White Dwarfs   A small group of stars below thye main sequence stars  
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Red Giants   A group of stars above the main sequence  
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Supergiants   A group of stars above the Red Giants  
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Variable stars   A star who's vertical position continually changes  
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Pulsating Variables   A type of Variable star  
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Novas   The result of an explosion within a star  
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Supernova   A larger version of a nova  
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Nebula   The debri left behind from a nova  
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Crab Nebula   The debri that was formed in a supernova explosion  
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Binary Stars   Two stars that orbit each-other  
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Eclipsing binary stars   When two stars eclipse eachother  
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Parallax method   When geometry and positioning is used to measure the distance between the earth and a star  
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Apparent magnitude method   When the size of a star and other objects around it are measured to find the distance between a the earth and that star  
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Light years   The distance light travels in a year  
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Galaxy   A massive ensemble of hundreds of millins of stars, all interacting through the gravitational force, orbiting around a common center  
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Milky Way   Our galaxy  
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Spiral Galaxy   A flat circular galaxy that has long "arms" spiraling out of it's side  
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Elliptical Galaxy   A large orb shaped galaxy  
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Lenticular Galaxy   Large disk shaped galaxies  
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Nucleus   The bright spot at the center fo a galaxy  
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Irregular galaxy   A galaxy that does not fit into the description of the three main galaxies  
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Orion Arm   The part of the milky way that our sun is in  
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Local Group   A small group of galaxies that the milky way is part of  
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Clusters   A group of Groups  
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Virgo Cluster   The Cluster that the Local Group is part of  
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Superclusters   A lgroup of Clusters formed together to create a larger cluster  
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Great Wall   A large, long filament of stars  
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Spectral lines   Wavelengths of light that are emitted by elements that are excited  
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Red Shift   Red beams of light seen from other galaxies  
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