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chapt. 1 vocab

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Term
Definition
1. geography   study of where people, places, and things are located and how they relate to each other  
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2. GIS   uses a computer technology to collect, manipulate, analyze, and display data about the earth's surface in order to solve geographic problems.  
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3. Absolute location   the position on the earth in which a place can be found  
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4. hemisphere   a half of the earth; the equator divides the northern and southern hemispheres; the prime meridian divides eastern and western hemispheres  
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5. relative location   the position of a place in relation to another place  
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6. character of a place   consists of the places physical characteristics and human characteristics  
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7. perception   a viewpoint that is influenced by ones own culture and experiences  
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8. formal region   areas in which certain characteristics are found throughout the area  
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9. functional region   consist of a central place and the surrounding places affected by it.  
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10. perceptional region   a group of places that is defined by peoples feelings and attitudes  
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11. core   the earths center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the inner core and molten or liquid in the outer core  
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12. mantle   a thick lyer of mostly solid rock beneath the eearths crust that surrounds the earths core  
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13. crust   the solid rocky surface layer of the earth  
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14. lithosphere   the surface features of the earth including soil rocks and landforms  
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15. atmosphere   the layer of gases, water vapor, and other substances above the earth  
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16. hydrosphere   the water contained in oceans lakes rivers and under the ground  
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17. biosphere   the world of plants animals and other living things in earths land and waters  
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18. continent   any of the seven large landmasses of the earths surface, Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America  
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19. relief   the differences in elevation or height of the land forms in any particular area  
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20. plate tectonics   the theory that the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large unanchored plates or slabs of rock whose constant movement explains earthquakes and volcanic activity  
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21. continental drift theory   the idea that continents slowly shift their positions due to movement of the tectonic plates on which they ride  
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22. Ring of Fire   a ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the pacific ocean  
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23. weathering   the chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down eventually becoming soil  
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24. mechanical weathering   the actual breaking up or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ice and roots  
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25. chemical weathering   the process by which the actual chemical structure of rock is changed,usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock  
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26. acid rain   rain whose high concentration of chemicals usually from industrial pollution pollutes water kills plant and animal life and eats away at the surface of stone and rock; a form of chemical weathering  
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27. erosion   the movement of weathered materials including gravel soil and sand usually caused by water wind and glaciers  
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28. sediment   particles of soil and rock carried and deposited by water wind or ice  
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29. glaciers   a huge slow moving mass of snow and ice  
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30. moraines   a ridgelike mass of rock gravel sand and clay carried and deposited by glacier  
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31. loess   fine grained mineral rich loam dust or silt deposited by the wind  
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Created by: hollywest
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