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Ch 1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
1. Geography   The study of the earths surface and the processes that shape the connection between places, and the complex relationships between people and the environments.  
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2. GIS   A geographic information system, which uses computer technology to collect and analyze data about the earth's surface in order to solve geographic problems.  
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3. Absolute Location   The position on earth in which a place can be found.  
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4. Heispheres   a half of the earth; the equator divides the Northern and Southern hemispheres; the Prime Meridian divides the eastern and western hemispheres.  
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5. Relative Location   the position of a place in relation to another place.  
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6.Character of a Place   The physical and human characteristics that help to distinguish a place from other places.  
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7. Perception   A viewpoint that is influenced by ones own culture and experiences.  
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8. Formal Regions   a group of places that have similar attributes, for ex, a political region.  
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9. Functional Regions   group of places connected by movement, for example, the region drained by the amazon river and its tributaries.  
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10. Perceptual Regions   a group off places that is defined by people's feelings and attributes.  
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11.Core   The earth's center, consisting of very hot metal that is dense and solid in the inner core and molten, or liquid, in the outer core.  
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12. Mantle   Thick layer of mostly solid rock beneath the earth's crust that surrounds the earth's core.  
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13. Crust   Solid, Rocky surface that is covering the earth.  
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14. Lithospere   The surface features of the earth, soil, rock, and land forms.  
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15. Atmospere   Layer of gases, water vapor, and other substances above the earth.  
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16. Hydrosphere   The water contained in oceans, lakes, and river, and under the ground.  
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17. Biosphere   The world of plants animals and other living things in earth's land and water.  
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18. Continent   Any of the seven large landmasses of earth's surface: Africa, Antarctica, North America, Australia, Europe, Asia and South America.  
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19. Relief   The differences in elevation, heights, of the landforms in any particular area.  
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20. Plate Tectonics   The theory that the earths outer shell is composed of a number of large anchored plates, or slabs of rock whose constant movement explains earthquakes and volcanoes.  
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21. Continental Drift Theory   The idea that continent slowly shift their positions due to movement of of the tectonic plates on which they ride.  
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22. Ring of Fire   A ring of volcanic mountains surrounding the Pacific Ocean.  
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23. Weathering   Chemical or mechanical process by which rock is gradually broken down, eventually becoming soil.  
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24. Mechanical Weathering   The actual breaking up of physical or physical weakening of rock by forces such as ices and roots.  
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25. Chemical Weathering   Process in which the actual chemical structure of the rock is changed, usually when water and carbon dioxide cause a breakdown of the rock.  
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26. Acid Rain   Rain whose high concentration of chemicals, usually from industrial pollution, pollutes water, kills plant and animal life, and eats away at the surface of stone and rock: a form of chemical weathering.  
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27. Erosion   The movement of weathered materials, including gravel, soil, sand, usually caused by wind, water and glaciers.  
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28. Sediment   Small particles of soil, sand and gravel carried and deposited by water.  
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29. Loess   Fine-grained, mineral-rich loam, dust, or silt deposited by the wind.  
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30. Glacier   Huge, slow moving mass of snow and ice.  
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31. Moraine   A ridge-like mass of rock, gravel, sand, and clay carried and deposited by a glacier.  
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Created by: TristanWilliams
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