Housing
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| Give % households in central cities, suburbs, & rural areas | show 🗑
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| show | 66% homeowners; 34% renters
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| What is the relation of housing size to household size? | show 🗑
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| How many homes are manufactured annually? | show 🗑
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| show | est at 600,000, 51% single men & 17% single women
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| What are the stats of homeless people? | show 🗑
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| show | 1%`
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| How many urban homeless are employed? | show 🗑
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| What is homelessness a function of? | show 🗑
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| How many families live in poverty? | show 🗑
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| What happened between 2010 and 2011 to those in poverty? | show 🗑
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| show | under 18 yrs old 21.9%; 18-64 yrs old 13.7%; 65 yrs & older 8.7%
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| show | 2 mil units
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| show | 1879 required tenement bldgs to provide only a narrow airshaft between afjacent structures & only two toilets on each floor
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| show | poor living conditions imposed by residents (lack of light, air, & space) & were called dumbell tenements b/c of shape
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| Jane Addams | show 🗑
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| show | Photojournalist provided a stimulus to housing reform w/ the publication of 2 books: "How the Other Half Lives" (1890) & "Children of the Poor" (1892)
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| Tenement House Law | show 🗑
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| Lawrence Veiller | show 🗑
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| Mary Simkhovitch | show 🗑
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| First National Conference City Planning | show 🗑
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| Catherine Bauer Wurster | show 🗑
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| Quasi-governmental organizations | show 🗑
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| How many loans do Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac hold? | show 🗑
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| What is the primary purpose of Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac? | show 🗑
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| show | 1976 Chicago-allowed public housing residents & poeple on public housing waiting lists to use Section 8 vouchers to rent housing in Chicago suburbs, rather then only in central city
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| show | greater housing choice results in greater economic & educational opportunities
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| What were the results of the Gautreaux program? | show 🗑
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| Affordability standard | show 🗑
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| Housing Affordability Index | show 🗑
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| Who publishes the Housing Affordability Index? | show 🗑
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| What does an housing index of 100 mean? | show 🗑
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| What does it mean if the housing index is less than 100? | show 🗑
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| show | family earning the national median income has more than enough to buy the median-priced home
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| show | includes a study of household trends such as trends in household size & aging of the population; might include studies of employment & income trends & commuting patterns
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| Analysis of Housing Need | show 🗑
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| show | might include an analysis of home ownership & rental patterns, purchase cost & rental cost; analyze current supply of housing and future supply of housing based on development expectations
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| Legal Cases dealing with Housing | show 🗑
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| show | 1932 12 reginoal banls were established under this system
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| What was created by the Federal Home Loan Bank system? | show 🗑
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| show | redlining was used to prohibit granting mortgages in specific regions; expired 1954
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| National Housing Act | show 🗑
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| show | Federal Housing Administration-encouraged banls & bldg & loan assoc. to make loans for homes & small business establishments
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| show | had to meet certain land use guidelines
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| show | separating land uses and creating subdivision codes favoring detached over attached housing, & favoring lower-density over higher-density housing
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| show | 1937 created US Housing Authority (USHA) which became Public Housing Administration (PHA) 1947
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| show | Empowered and funded Local Housing Authorities (LHA) to determine local housing needs, construct, & operate public housing projects as well as engage in slum clearance; tied slum clearance to public housing projects
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| Housing and Home Finance Agency created | show 🗑
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| Housing Act | show 🗑
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| show | slum clearance, urban renewal, & new housing construction
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| show | 1949-1973 initiated under Housing Act 1949, emphasized physical redevelopment of existing communities; largest federal urban program in US history
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| Who administered Urban Renewal? | show 🗑
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| What were the goals of urban renewal program? | show 🗑
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| How did urban renewal use eminent domain? | show 🗑
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| What occurred during urban renewal? | show 🗑
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| show | expanded urban renewal program, consolidate previous piecemeal housing studies & instituted comprehensive hosuing & community redevelopment planning
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| What was included in Section 701? | show 🗑
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| Housing Act 1959 | show 🗑
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| Housing Act 1964 | show 🗑
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| show | 1965 created HUD as cabinet level agency
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| show | Robert Weaver first African-American cabinet member
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| show | rent subsidy programs for individuals & families living below the poverty lin, granted home loans at 3% interest for low & moderate-income families, & provided subsidies for public housing projects
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| show | 1968 AKA Fair Housing Act- 1st Federal Law prohibiting housing discrimiantion
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| What is Title VIII? | show 🗑
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| Who filed a civil suit of fed court or filed a compliant w/ HUD under Title VIII? | show 🗑
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| show | chronically underfunded and rarely pursued
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| Housing & Urban Development Act | show 🗑
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| How many homes were funded under the Housing & Urban Development Act? | show 🗑
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| show | local governments receiving federal funds to develop housing plans & coordinate affirmative action housing program
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| HUD Act | show 🗑
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| Section 8 Housing | show 🗑
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| show | only 30% of their income goes towards housing & fed gov't pays the diff.
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| What is the main source of housing assistance to low-income families? | show 🗑
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| Housing & Community Development Act | show 🗑
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| show | consolidated Urban Renewal, Model Cities, & Public Facilities programs administered by HUD
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| What are CDBG funds used for? | show 🗑
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| show | to reduce the federal role in local decision making by allowing local government more discretion over how they spend their federal funds
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| show | all projects using CDBG funds
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| What is a HAP? | show 🗑
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| show | development of affordable housing; ex of planning at the national level
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| show | 1975 provided emergency federal relief for underemployed & unemployed homwowners
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| What was did the Emergency Housing Act authorize HUD to do? | show 🗑
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| show | (LIHTC) 1986 -created by Tax Reform Act of 1986 as an alternate method of funding housing for low- and moderate-income households, and has been in operation since 1987
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| What did the low income housing tax credit enable nonprofit housing organiztions to do? | show 🗑
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| show | low-income housing construction and redevelopment (one of nation's strongest programs doing this)
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| show | emergence of institutional investors for affordable housing construction; is the Republican alternative to HUD supplying construction money
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| show | development costs & used by the owner
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| What do the tax credits have to be used for? | show 🗑
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| What requirements must be met for the tax credits to be offered? | show 🗑
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| show | 1987 First major legislative response to homelessness & established broadly defined federal definition of homelessness & established continuum of care concept
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| Who was provided assistance by the Stewart B. McKinney Act? | show 🗑
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| Fair Housing Amendments | show 🗑
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| show | scope of fair housing provisions to prohibit housing discrimination on the basis of age and disability
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| show | file housing discrimination complaints rather than refer them to the Deptartment of Justice
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| Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act | show 🗑
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| What was requried of jurisdictions applying for HOME or CDBG funds under the NAHA (National Affordable Housing Act)? | show 🗑
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| Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight | show 🗑
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| HOPE VI program | show 🗑
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| show | provided hosuing vouchers to some public housing residents to rent apartments in the private market
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| What was the main goal of the HOPE VI program? | show 🗑
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| show | 1992 Sec 202 established a program to help expand the supply of affordable housing with supportive services for the elderly
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| What is provided by Section 202 housing? | show 🗑
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| show | 1994 disposed of apt buildgins that were in gov't possession due to foreclosure
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| show | 1996 enacted to evixt individuals w/ drug or alcohol abuse or criminal records from public housing
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| What was designated in public housing projects under the Housing Opportunity Extension Act? | show 🗑
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| What types of programs were funded under the Housing Opportunity Extension Act? | show 🗑
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| Manufactured Housing Improvement Act | show 🗑
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| show | gap between median income levels & median housing prices; in 2002, by state, median incomes ranged from 30,072 to 55912 & median hosing prices ranged from 78200 to 316600
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| show | used to provide affordable housing opportun ities to low-income & moderate-income residents
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| show | may requrie inclusion of variety of hosuing types, including multifamily units
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| What is the leading case involving inclusionary zoning? | show 🗑
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| Fee-in-lieu | show 🗑
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| show | in many communities only if they can show some from of hardship, such as the economic infeasiblity of bldg affordable units on the development site
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| show | hosuign impact fee(or linkage fee) is sometimes assessed on new commercial or industrial development
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| show | additional jobs created by the enw commercial or industrial development create a need for additional housing
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| show | to build affordable units
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| show | semi-permanent or pemanent homes of between 2 & 20 people living together for a special purpose, such as disability or addiction recovery; group hoems provide supervision & supportive services; approval is frequently controversial
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| show | temporary hosuing situation for purposes of social & physical readjustment; often for post-addiction recovery or prison parolees
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| Continuum of care | show 🗑
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| Who has to beinvolveds for continuum of care to work for homeless people? | show 🗑
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| What else can continuum of care mean? | show 🗑
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| show | housing attached to or constructed adjacent to a single-family home; mother-in-law quarters or second units are a type of accessory dwelling unit tyipcally used to house seniors, usually elderly relatives
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| Adaptive reuse | show 🗑
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