chapter3standards
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| any need or activity related to genetics, physiology, or anatomy | physical needs
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| any need or activity related to the identification and understanding oneself | psychological need
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| any need or activity related to one's identification or interaction with another individual or group | social need
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| any need or activity related to the identification and understanding of one's place in an organized universe | spiritual needs
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| establishes a means of prioritizing needs effective for basic understanding of individuals and quick recognition of pt concerns | Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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| Patient does not want to accept the truth of what is occurring | denial
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| pt attempts to rationalize illness/disease. | rationalization
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| pt regresses to an earlier stage in life, such as adolescence, and exhibits behaviors unique to that stage such as assuming a fetal position, | regression
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| pt represses thoughts and feelings about illness or disease and does not want to hold any discussions concerning what happening | repression
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| irreversible loss of cardiac and respiratory function. This is the permanent absence of heart beat and respiration. | cardiac death
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| this the irreversible loss of____________function.The lower brain stem continues to provide respiration, bp, ht beat w/o the assistance of a respirator. | Higher-brain death
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| the irreversible loss of all functions of the ____________. This is the law that defines death in most jurisdictions. | entire brain-death
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| Denial; anger; bargaining; depression; acceptance | five stages of grief
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| the physician does nothing to preserve life is called? | passive euthanasia
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| actions that speed the process of dying, such as given morphine | active euthansia
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| DCD stands for-- | Donation After Cardiac Death
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| the most basic needs are biological needs, such as the need for water, oxygen, food and temperature regulation. | physiological needs
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| these needs refer to the perception on the part of the individual that his or her environment is safe. | safety needs
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| these are basic social needs-to be known and cared for as an individual and to care for another. | love and belonging needs
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| this level of need refers to a positive evaluation of oneself and others, a need to be respected and to respect others. | esteem needs
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| this is the need to fulfill what one believes is one's purpose | self-actualization
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| the first 28 days of life outside the uterus | neonate
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| 1-18 months | infant
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| 18-30 months | toddler
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| 30 months to 5 years | preschooler
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| 6-12 years | school age
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| 13-18 years | adolescent
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| how do newborns lose heat | radiation, convection conduction and evaporation
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| How do we monitor temp in the peds pt | rectal
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| we use what kind of lighting for patients 2 years and younger? | overhead radiant heater
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| an appropriate urine output is _____ml/kg/hr | 1-2
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| intra-arterial measurement is used for what | ecg or electorcardiographic
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| we use what artery in neonates to measure ecg | umbilical
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| we use a _________ percutaneously into the subclavian or internal jugular vein in older children | central venous catheter
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| two common types of shock is _______ and______ | septic and hypovolemic
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| the most common in infants and children are____ | septic
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| for the neonate affected by hypovolemic shock the physiological response is ______ | bradycardia
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| ______is the most common cause of hypovolemic shock? | dehydration
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| more______is lost then______(as a rule of thumb) | water--electrolytes
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| septic shock is usually caused by a gram ___ | -
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| septic shock is treated with infusion of __________ | colloid solutions
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| water loss through the skin and lungs caused by overheated radiant heaters and phototherapy | insensible water loss
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| Initial sign of postoperative infection is _____ | fever
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| an excess of bilirubin in the blood | kernicterus
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| Do we give sulfonamides to newborns | No causes kernicterus
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| synthetic form of an antibiotic that is associated with the cause of gray syndrome | chloramphenicol
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| Do we give chloramphenicol to newborns | no gray syndrome
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| causes staining and hypoplasia of the enamel of the developing teeth | tetracycline
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| do we give tetracycline to newborns | no- stains teeth
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| surgery increases the caloric requirements by ______ we will place a gastric feeding tube | 20-30%
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| ________intensifies the effects of acidosis | hypothermia
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