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Nervous System Short Answer Review

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Question
Answer
List three major structures of neurons   Cell Body, Dendrites,Axons  
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Which section of the cerebrum can only be seen on dissection   insula  
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What are four major structures of the brain   Cerebrum, Cerebellum, Diencephalon Brainstem  
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What are the four major types of neuroglia   Astrocytes, Oligodendrocytes, Microglia Ependyma  
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what is the function of the hypothalamus   regulates heart rate, body temp, fluid balance and many endocrine functions  
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Describe the spinal cord   transmits sensory impulses composed of an inner gray matter/outer white matter located in the spinal cavity  
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what are 3 types of neurosis   phobia, hysteria, obsessive compulsive disorder  
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what does the central nervous system consist of   brain and spinal cord  
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what is Alzheimer disease   progressive neurological disorder that causes memory loss and serious mental deterioration  
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describe Parkinson disease   progressive neurological disorder affecting the portion of the brain responsible for controlling movement  
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what is cerebrospinal fluid   colourless, shock-absorbing fluid that circulates around the brain and spinal cord and provides nutritive substances to the CNS  
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what is the brainstem composed of   midbrain, medulla and pons  
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what is the function of the pons   acts as a bridge connecting the midbrain to the medulla  
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what are the two main divisions of the nervous system   central nervous system CNS peripheral nervous system  
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describe the parasympathetic nervous system   rest and digest responds when immediate action is not required  
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describe the sympathetic nervous system   fight or flight responds when immediate actions are required  
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what is the function of the thalamus   receives all sensory stimuli except olfactory and receives impulses from the cerebrum and relays them to efferent nerves  
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what are the two types of nerve cells found in the nervous system   Neurons, Neuroglia  
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