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Scientific Method Vocab

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Term
Definition
scientific method   organized set of investigation procedures that can include stating a problem, forming a hypothesis, researching and gathering information, testing a hypothesis, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.  
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hypothesis   educated guess using what you know and what you observe.  
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experiment   organized procedure for testing a hypothesis; tests the effect of one thing on another under controlled conditions.  
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variable   factor that can cause a change in the results of an experiment.  
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dependent variable   factor that changes as a result of changes in other variables.  
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independent variable   factor that, as it changes, affects the measure of another variable.  
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constant   in an experiment, a variable that does not change when other variables change.  
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control   standard used for comparison of test results in an experiment.  
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bias   occurs when a scientist´s expectations change how the results of an experiment are viewed.  
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model   can be used to represent an idea, object, or event that is too big, too small, too complex, or too dangerous to observe or test directly.  
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theory   explanation of things or events that is based on knowledge gained from many observations and investigations.  
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scientific law   statement about what happens in nature that seems to be true all the time; does not explain why or how something happens.  
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technology   application of science to help people.  
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standard   exact, agreed-upon quantity used for comparison  
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SI   International System of Units- the improved, universally accepted version of the metric system that is based on multiples of ten and includes the meter, (m) liter, (L) kilogram (kg).  
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volume   amount of space occupied by an object.  
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mass   amount of matter in an object.  
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density   mass per unit volume of a material.  
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