Language of Medicine 7th Edition Chapters 5&6 Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| mastcation | chewing
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| deglutation | swallowing
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| peristalsis | contraction surrounding the esophagus
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| anorexia | lack of appetite
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| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluids in kidney area
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| dysphagia | painful swallowing
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| jaundice | yello-orange color of skin due to excess biliruben in the bloodstream
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| herpetic stomatitis | cold sore; herpes infection of the mouth
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| hemorrhoids | swollen, twisted vericose veins in rectal region
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| GERD | gastroesophageal reflux disease
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| emulsification | process of breaking down fat
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| IBS | irritable bowel syndrome; due to stess and tension
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| barium enema | taken anally; discovers issues with the rectum and colon
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| barium swallow | taken by mouth; determines issues of the esophagus and stomach
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| LFT | liver function test
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| PUD | peptic ulcer disease
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| PC | post-cebus (after meals)
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| AC | anti-cebus (after meals)
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| PO | per oral (by mouth)
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| NPO | nothing by mouth
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| flatus | gas expelled through anus
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| steatorrhea | fat in the feces
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| volvulus | twisting of the intestine upon itself
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| diverticulosis | abnormal side pockets in the intestinal wall
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| ulcerative colitis | chronic inflammation of the colon with presence of ulcers
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| cirrhosis | chronic degenerative disease of the liver
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| colon | large intestine
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| gallbladder | small sac under the liver; stores bile
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| cecum | first part of the large intestine
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| anus | opening of the digestive tract to the outside of the body
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| jujenum | second part of the small intestine
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| esophagus | tube connecting the throat to the stomach
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| ilium | third part of the small intestine
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| liver | located RUQ; secretes bile, stores sugar, produces blood proteins
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| pharynx | throat
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| sigmoid colon | lower part of the colon
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| duodenum | first part of the small intestine
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| pancreas | located under the stomach; produces insulin and digestive enzymes
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| parotid | salivary gland near the ear
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| pyloric shpincter | ring of muscles at the distal end of the stomach
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| pulp | soft inner section of a tooth
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| biliruben | pigment produced with bile
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| insulin | hormone produced by insulin cells of the pancreas
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| mesentary | membrane the connects the small intestine to the abdominal wall
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| mucosa | mucus membrane
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| portal vein | large blood vessel that carries blood from the intestines to the liver
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| anastomosis | new surgical connection between two organs
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| biliary | pertaining to bile ducts and organs
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| borborygmus | rumbling sound produced by gas in the GI tract
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| idiopathic | cause is unknown
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| dysentery | painful, inflamed intestines caused by bacterial infection
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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