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Historic Preservation

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Vieux Carre   1921 French Quarter in New Orleans, designates first historic preservation commission in 1921 w/ the purppose of preserving the commercial value of the area (tourism)  
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When did Vieux Carre become a historic district?   1937  
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Fisrt City to enact Historic Preservation Ordinance   1931, Charleston, SC  
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Who sets the review standards for a historic preservation area?   Secreatry of Interiors - sets standards that form basis for review of changes to a designated historic building  
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What designates a historic district?   an area that generally contains a significant concentration of older properties linked by architectural style, historical development, or a past event  
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What are historic preservation ord.?   local laws through which owners of historic rpop. may be prohibited from demolishing their prop or making major alterations to it w/o local gov't approval  
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WHat are preservation ordinances allowed to protect?   landmarks, entire historic districts, or both landmarks and districts  
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What do preservation ordinances typically regulate?   design of new construction & changes to existing structures  
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Land mark preservation   similar to historic but it involves preservation of single structure or group of structures rather than whole area  
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Who has the power to designate landmarks?   historic district commission  
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Historic District Commission   aka design review board, entity w/i local gov't charged w/ administering a community's historic preservation ordinance  
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Who is typically on the historic district commission?   local citizens w/ expertise in architectural history, architecture, law, or real estate  
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What type of power does a historic planning commission have?   some only make recomendations to other gov't bodies and others have the final word on whether & how historic properties may be altered  
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State statutes   Establish commissions or committees to oversee historic districts, authority to reegulate historic preservation comes from the police power; these may standardize the historic-designation system w/i a state  
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Historic Preservation Tax Credit   allowed for rehabilitation of older structures that takes into account historic significance of a prop., typically used for properties located in a designated historic district  
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Preservation easements   used by private prop owners who are int. in protecting their historic prop.  
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Who presents the easements to the preservation org. or gov't entity?   property owner  
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Is land donated for an easement typically voluntary?   yes, but it binds current & future owners to protect the historic character of the prop subject to the easement  
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Facade easements   preservation easements used to protect only the exterior or face of a historic structure; commonly used in urban environment  
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Transfer of Development Rights   used to permit more intense development than allowed by zoning as compensation to owner for not demolishing historic structure  
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What does TDR separate?   the right to alter property from other property rights  
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What is "Fee simple acquisition of a historic landmark"?   purchase a landmark and preserve it voluntarily  
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Adaptive Reuse   creating new uses for old buildings such as recycling properties for uses other than those for which they were designed  
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Name the Historic Preservation cases   US vs. Gettysburg Electric Railway Co. 1896 Penn Central Transportation Co. vs. City of NY 1978  
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Has zoning for historic preservation purposes been upheld in courts?   yes  
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Antiquities Act   1906 - 1st law to provide fed. protection for archaeological & historic sites, allowed areas w/i public domain that contained historic landmarks, historic structures, & objects of historic int. to be designated as National Monuments  
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Historic Site, Buildings, & Antiquities Act   1935 required Secretary of the Interior to identify, acquire, and restore qualifying historic sites & called upon fed. agencies to consider preservation needs in their programs & plans  
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National Trust for Historic Preservation   1949 Pres. Truman signed National Trust, this is a nonprofit membership organization dedicated to saving historic places & revitalzing America's communities  
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National Historic Preservation Act   1966 est. National Register of Historic Places, this provides (Section 106) for the protection of preservation-worthy sites and properties threatened by fed. activities  
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What are the terms loook for in environmental review?   "potentially eligible for designation" as a historic landmark and "designated" as a historic landmark  
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Intermodal Surface Trasnportation Efficiency Act   ISTEA - created Transportation Enhancment fund to deal with community-wide impacts of transportation and earmarked funds for scenic byways and historic preservation  
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