RHS Global Studies Mr. Eoute's Test 4/15/08
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Islam | "submission to the will of Alla"
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| Muslim | "one who has submittted
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| Hijrah | Muhammad's migration from Mecca
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| Hajj | a pilgrimage to Mecca
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| Qur'an | the holy book of Islam
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| Shar'ia | body of law governing Muslims
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| Caliph | succeso to Muhammad
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| Jihad | armed stuggle against unbelivers
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| House of Worship | a library, academy, translation center of learning in Baghdad
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| Sultan | "overlord" or "one with power"
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| Ghazis | a warrior for Islam
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| Janissaries | members of an elit force of soldiers
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| Decshirme | in Ottoman Empire, policy that took boys from conquered Christian peoples
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| Muhammad | prophet whose teachings lead to Islam
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| Abu-Bakr | 1st succesor to Muhammad
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| Umayyads | leading muslim family after Ali's death, moved capital to Damascus
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| Abbasids | rebel froup who overthre Umayyads and took control
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| Shi'a | party of Ali, believe rulers should be descended from Muhammad
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| Sunni | followers of Muhammad's example
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| Fatimid | caliphate fromed by descendants of muhammads daughter Fatima
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| Al-Razi | greatest muslim physician, believed in cleaner air
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| Al-Khwarizmi | father of Algebra
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| Osman | founder of Ottoman Empire
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| Timur the lame | halted the spread of Ottoman Empire in 1400s
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| Medmed II | defeated constaninople,, changing the name to Istanbbul
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| Suleyman | Ottoman empire reached its peak during his reign
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| Sinan | one of wordl's finest architects at that time
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| What were important characteristics to arab nomads that became a part of the islamic culture? | courgae and loyalty to family, warriour skills
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| what two things brought cultures together in the middle east | trade and religion
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| what was the major belief taught by muhammad | ther is no god but alla
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| why did muhammad and his floowers ove from mecca | persecution
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| 5 pillars of islam | faith, prayer, pilgrimage, fasting, alms
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| what are the sources of authority for muslims | muhammad, qur'an, sha'ria, allah
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| what is common link btwn islam, judaism, and christianity | monotheistic
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| who do muslims refer to as the "protected people? | jews, christians
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| how did muslims treat conquered ppls | kiindly with toleration for beliefs
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| what was the ottoman's military success due to | gunpoweder
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| what lead to the internal struggles w/in the muslim empire | assination of ali, struggle for power
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| what was the role of women | submit to men, property, economic rights
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| what caused the decline of the ottoman empire | long line of weak rulers due to suleman's practices
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| how did the ottomans es. an effective gov. and social organization | gov. law code, simplified taxation and reduced size of gov. social-social structure worked b/c of ottomans toleration of others
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| Essay-fully describe the muslim culture as it realtes to the five characteristics of a civ. include info about social classes, arts, sciences, philosophy, religion, and treatment of conquered ppls | on paper
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