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Sequences

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Side 1
Side 2
A sequence is a function whose domain is ___.   the set of positive integers  
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The domain is also called the ___.   inputs  
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We use ___ to represent the independent variable of a sequence.   n  
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The outputs of a sequence are called ___.   terms  
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The formula for the nth term is called the ___.   general term  
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To represent the entire sequence we place ___ around the formula for the general (nth) term.   braces  
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Factors such as (-1)^n+1, causes the signs of the terms to ___.   alternate  
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A number multiplied by each successive smaller positive integer is called a ___.   factorial  
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A factorial uses the symbol ___.   n!  
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A factorial is defined as 0!=___, 1!=___, n!=___.   1, 1, n(n-1)(...)(3)(2)(1)  
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100!/98!=___.   (100)(99)=9900  
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(3)(2!)=___.   3!=6  
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Assigning a value to the first term and listing the nth term is called a ___.   recursive formula  
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The recursive formula, u_1 = 1, u_2 = 1, u_n = u_n-2 + u_n-1, is the ___ sequence.   Fibonacci  
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In summation notation, k is the ___. It tells you ___.   index, where to start and end the sequence  
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In summation notation, below the sigma tells you where to ___ the sequence and below tells you where to ___ it.   start, end  
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In summation notation, to the right of the sigma is the ___.   sequence fomula  
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Summation notation tells us the ___.   sum of the first n terms  
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In summation notation, what does it mean when letters other than k are used?   Nothing.  
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When the difference between successive terms of a sequence is always the same, the sequence is ___.   arithmetic  
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An arithmetic sequence may be defined recursively as ___.   a_1 = a, a_n = a_n-1 + d  
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In an arithmetic sequence d is ___.   the common difference (between each successive output)  
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In an arithmetic sequence a is ___.   the first term  
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The nth term is a way of saying ___.   any number in the sequence  
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The formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence is ___.   a_n = a_1 + (n-1)d  
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Using the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, a_41 = a_1 + (___)d.   40  
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What are the 2 formulas for the sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic sequence?   n/2(2a_1 + (n-1)d) or n/2(a_1 + a_n)  
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A sequence is geometric if the ___ of successive terms is always the same.   ratio  
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A geometric sequence is defined recursively as ___.   a_1 = a, a_n = ra_n-1  
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In a geometric sequence the formula for r is ___.   r = a_n/a_n-1 (a term divided by the preceding term)  
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For a geometric sequence, r is called the ___.   common ratio  
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The nth term of a geometric sequence is defined by the formula a_n = ___.   (a_1)r^n-1  
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For a geometric sequence, the sum of the first n terms is defined by the formula S_n = ___.   a_1((1 - r^n)/(1-r))  
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For a geometric sequence, if a finite sum S_n approaches a number L as n approaches infinity, then the series ___.   converges  
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For a converging series, we call L the ___.   sum of the geometric series  
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If a geometric sequence doesn't converge then it ___.   diverges or is divergent  
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For a converging series, r is always a ___.   proper fraction  
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What is the series for the repeating decimal 0.999...? What is r? What is a_1?   0.9 + 0.09 + 0.009 + ... or 9/10 + 9/100 + 9/1000 + ..., r = 1/10, a_1 = 9/10^k  
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