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Linear Equations

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Variable   A letter representing a changing or unknown amount. In y = 2x – 4, y and x are ______________.  
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Constant   A term in an equation with no variable. In y = 2x – 4, 4 is a ____________.  
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Coefficient   The number that is being multiplied by a variable. In y = 2x – 4, 2 is a ____________.  
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Slope   The angle of a line. It is represented by Δy/Δx or rise/run.  
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Slope-intercept form   An equation in the form y = mx + b. m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.  
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Standard form (of a line)   An equation in the form ax + by = c. The coefficient of x (a) must be a whole number and b and c must be integers.  
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Horizontal   A flat line running from right to left.  
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Vertical   A line running up and down.  
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Parallel   Two lines with the same slope. They are always the same distance from each other and never cross.  
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Reciprocals   Two numbers that are fractions that are flipped. 2/3 and 3/2 are ____________.  
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Perpendicular   Two lines that are at right angles to each other. There slopes are negative reciprocals of each other.  
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Proportional change   If y/x is always the same for a function or related situation. These functions are always in the form y = kx. They are straight lines and have a y-intercept of 0.  
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Directly proportional   If the equation for a function can be written in the form y = kx or y/x=k, its variables are considered to be ______________ proportional.  
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Inverse variation   If x times y always equals the same number, they are said to be vary _________ or have __________ variation. These functions are always in the form xy = k or y=k/x.  
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Cconstant of proportionality   In the equations y = kx, y/x=k, xy = k and y=k/x, k is the _________________________.  
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Created by: meminot
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