Key Terms for maps and globes and five themes of geography
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| name the world's continents | North America, South America, Europe, Asia,
Africa, Antarctica, and Australia
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| name the world's oceans | Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean, Southern Ocean
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| hemispheres | Dividing the earth into halves
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| equator | The imaginary line that circles the earth half way between the North Pole and South Pole
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| Prime Meridian | The line of longitude marked 0 degrees from which geographers measure distance east and west
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| cardinal directions | North, East, South, West
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| latitude | Line of Latitude run EAST and WEST, but measure NORTH and SOUTH
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| longitude | Lines of Longitude run NORTH and SOUTH but measure EAST and WEST
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| compass rose | A symbol on a map showing the four directions (north, south, east, west)
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| map key / legend | Drawn on a map to show symbols for roads, cities, places of interest and elevation; includes maps' symbols with their explanations
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| scale | Relative size as shown on a map - An example = 1 inch = 100 miles
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| capital | a city serving as a seat of government
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| political map | A map showing mostly political divisions, such as national or state boundaries, important cities, and capitals
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| physical map | A map that shows mostly the natural features of the earth, such as lakes, rivers, mountains, and deserts
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| distribution map | a map that shows how things like population, rainfall, language, and religion are distributed
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| politics | activities associated with the government of a country or nation
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| climate | A description of a pattern of weather that an area has over a long period of time
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| intermediate directions | Northeast, Northwest, Southeast, Southwest
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| city | A place in which people live that is larger or more important than a town
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| continent | A large land mass
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| Location | Where a place is, its position on earth (ex. Longitude &
Latitude)
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| Description of Place | Explains the characteristics of a place
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| Movement | The way people, ideas, and goods get from place to place
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| Human-Environment Interaction | The way that people affect and
are affected by the place where they live
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| Region | An area with common physical or cultural features that make it different from other areas
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