Chapters 1,2,3,7,10,11 (Mid-Term)
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| Bradycardia | Slow heartbeat less than 60 bpm
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| Cardiomegaly | Hypertrophy or abnormal enlargement of the heart
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| Hemorrhage | Escape of blood from blood vessels in a short period of time
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| Splenomegaly | Abnormal enlargement of the spleen
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| Tachycardia | Excessive rapidity of the heart-above 100 bpm in adult
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| Tachypnea | Abnormal rapid rate of breathing
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| Homeostasis | Interruption of blood flow through a vessel or body part
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| Phlebotomy | Drawing of blood by needle puncture of a vein
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| Psychologist | One who specialize in the study and treatment of the mind
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| Psychology | Branch of science that study the mind and mental processes
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| Paraplegia | Paralysis of the leg and lower portion of the body
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| Parkinson's Disease | Chronis Progressive degenerative neurologic disorder of the CNS
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| Poliomyelitis | Inflammation of the gray matter in the spinal cord-acute infectious disease
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| Pathology | The study of disease
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| Oncologist | A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer (tumors)
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| Oncology | Study of cancer (tumors)
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| Inflammation | A response to injury or destruction of tissue characterized by redness, swelling, pain, heat
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| Neoplasm | Abnormal growth of new tissue--malignant or benign
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| Neuroma | neoplasm growing from a nerve or composed of nerve cells and fibers
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| Sarcoma | Often malignant neoplasm of soft tissues.
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| Benign | not cancerous, not recurrent
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| Carcinogenic | Promoting or producing cancer. Pertaining to a carcinogen
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| Chemotherapy | The use of chemical agents to destroy cancer cells on a selective basis using pharmaceuticals
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| Cytogenic | Pertaining to the formation of cells
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| Cytoid | Resembling a cell
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| Diagnosis | Identification of a disease
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| Malignant | Tending to become progressively worse and to result in death
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| Pathogenic | Capable of causing morbid symptoms or disease
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| Prognosis | Prediction of a possible outcome of a disease
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| Remission | Lessening or absence of signs of disease
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| Coronal plane | Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions-vertical field is side to side
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| Frontal plane | Same as coronal plane
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| Sagittal Plane | Divides the body into right and left halves-vertical field runs through body front/back
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| Transverse Plane | Divides the body into superior and inferior portions-
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| Anterosuperior | Situated anteriorly or superiorly
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| Cephalocaudad | Combining form denoting relationship to the head. Toward the tail or posterior end of body
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| Distal | Away from or farthest from point of attachment
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| Dorsal | Pertaining to the back
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| Dorsocephalad | Directed toward the back of the head
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| Inferior | Situated below another part
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| Inferolateral | Located on the side of the inferior side
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| Lateral | Pertaining to a side
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| Medial | Pertaining to the middle
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| Mediolateral | Pertaining to the middle and side
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| Ventrodorsal | Pertaining to belly/front of body and back of the body
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| Melanoderma | Abnormally elevated amount of melanin in the skin. results in darker than normal skin
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| Xanthoderma | Any yellowish discoloration of the skin
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| Abscess | Collection of pus surrounded by inflamed tissue and cause by localized infection
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| Basal cell carcinoma | Tumor arising from the outer layer of the skin. (epithelial layer)
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| Dermititis | Inflammation of the skin
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| Erythroderma | Abnormal redness of the skin
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| Squamous cell carcinoma | Malignant growth that develops from scale like epithelial tissue
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| Onychomycosis | Abnormal condition of fungus in the nail
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| Laceration | torn, ragged edge wound
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| Leukoderma | White skin. Acquired form of skin depigment
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| Biopsy | Removal of living tissue from the body for examination, under a microscope
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| Bradykinesia | Abnormally slow muscle movement & is a symptom of Parkinson's Disease
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| Atrophy | Wasting away or decrease in size or activity of a body part
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| Dystrophy | A condition of abnormal development from defective nutrition
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| Dyskinesia | Any condition of impairment or distortion of voluntary movement--as in a spasm
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| Arthrodesis | Surgical fixation of a joint
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| Arthroscope | Endoscope used for visual examination of a joint
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| Arthroscopic | Pertaining to the visual examination of a joint
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| Arthroscopy | Visual examination of a joint interior through incision
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| Electromyogram | Record of electrical activity of the muscles
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| Meningitis | Inflammation of the maninges
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| Hydrocephalus | Congenital disorder caused by increased amount of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | A non invasive medical image technique-uses radio frequency as its energy source & produces images w/out radiation or contrast medium
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| Encephalomeyelopathy | Any disease or condition of the brain and spinal cord
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| Encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain
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| Alzheimer Disease | Progressive degenerative disease of the brain-personality changes, confusion, restlessness, early senility, memory loss leading to demetia
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| Neurology | The study of nerves
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| Neurologist | Physician who studies & treats disease of the Nervous System
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| Myelography | Process of radiographic imaging of the spinal cord after contrast medium
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| Myelogram | Radiographic image of the spinal cord after a radiopaque contrast medium into subarchnoid space
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| electroencephalograph | Instrument used for recording electrical activity of the brain
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| Electroencephalogram | A graphic chart that traces & records electrical activity produced by the brain cells
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| Cerebral Angiography | Radiographic image of the vascular system of the brain after injection of radiopaque contrast medium
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| Neurorrhaphy | The suturing of a cut nerve
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| Dysphasia | Impairment of speech caused by injury to speech center area of the brain
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| Cephalalgia or Cephalgia | Pain in the head (headache)
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| Chondrectomy | Surgical removal of a cartilage
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| Aphasia | Speech disorder-loss or defect in ability to speak, write, or comprehend spoken or written language
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| Costectomy | Surgical removal of a rib
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| Carpectomy | Excision of a carpal/wrist bone
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| Bursotomy | Incision into the bursa
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| Bursectomy | Surgical removal of a bursa
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| Vertebral | Pertaining to the vertebra
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| Meningocele | Saclike hernia protrusion of the meninges through a bony defect in the skull or vertebral column
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| Meningomyelitis | Inflammation of the meninges & spinal cord
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| Multiple Sclerosis | Slow progressing degenerative disease characterized by demyelination of the nerve fibers of the brain & spinal cord
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| Neuralgia | Pain extending along one or more nerves
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| Neurasthenia | Nerve weakness of the Nervous system
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| Stroke | disorder caused by interruption of blood supply to a region of the brain. depriving nerve cells oxygen & nutrients
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| Stroke is also known as | Cerebrovascular accident
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| Seizure | Sudden, abnormal surge of electrical activity in the brain, resulting in involuntary body movements or behaviors
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| CA | Cancer, carcinoma
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| Chemo | Chemotherapy
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| Dx | Diagnosis
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| Px | Prognosis
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| XRT | Radiation Therapy
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| AP | Anteroposterior
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| med | medical
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| lat | lateral
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| post | posterior
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| BCC | Basal Cell Carcinoma
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| Bx | Biopsy
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| RBC | red blood cell
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| WBC | white blood cell
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| CABG | Coronary artery bypass graft
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| TIA | Transient ischemic attack
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| LP | Lumbar Puncture
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| CVA | Cerebrovascular accident
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| AD | Alzheimer Disease
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| OA | Osteoarthritis
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| MI | Myocardial infarction
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| HF | heart failure
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| EKG | electrocardiogram
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| EEG | electroencephalogram
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| CPR | Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CBC | Complete blood count
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