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Histograms, box-plots, and measures of central tendency

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Term
Definition
frequency   an interval made up of data values in that interval  
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frequency table   a table that groups a set of data values into intervals and shows the frequency for each interval  
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histogram   a graph that can display data from a frequency table  
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cumulative frequency table   a table that shows the number of data values that lie in or below a given interval  
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symmetric   describes a graph consisting of two parts that are congruent to each other  
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skewed left(negative)/skewed right (positive)   distributions with fewer observations on the left/right  
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bell-shaped   when the graph of a data set creates a symmetric bell-shape  
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uniform   when the observations in a set of data are equally spread across the range of the distribution  
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unimodal/bimodal   distributions with one clear peak/two clear peaks  
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gap   areas of a distribution where there are no observations  
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outlier   an extreme value that differs greatly from the other observations  
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measures of central tendency   measurements that summarize a data set  
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mean   the sum of the data values divided by the total number of data values (the average)  
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median   the middle value in a data set when the values are arranged in order  
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mode   the data item that occurs most times  
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measure of dispersion   a measurement that describes how spread out the values in a data set are  
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range   the difference between the greatest and least values  
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quartiles   values that divide into four equal parts  
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interquartile range   the difference between the third and first quartiles  
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box-and-whisker plot   a graph that summarizes a set of data by displaying it along a number line  
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Created by: arouson
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