Physical Features
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Archipelago | a group of many islands
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| basin | an area of land largely enclosed by higher land.
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| bay | part of a body of salt water that reaches into the land; usually smaller than a gulf
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| branch (tributary) | a river or stream that flows into a larger river or stream
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| canal | a man-made waterway connecting two bodies of water and is designed to shorten travel time or irrigate
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| canyon | narrow valley with steep sides; usually created by erosion
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| cape | a curved or hooked piece of land extending into a body of water
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| channel | a narrow deep waterway connecting two larger bodies of water; the deepest part of the waterway.
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| cliff | a high, steep slope of rock or soil
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| coast | land along the sea or ocean
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| continent | one of the seven largest bodies of land on earth
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| continental shelf | plateau of land surface into the ocean but underwater
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| delta | land built up by deposits of sand and silt at the mouth of some rivers
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| desert | dry, barren region usually sandy and without trees, little rainfall or practical use of land unless irrigated
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| divide | the highest ridge of land separating river basins
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| fault | a fracture in the rocks along which there has been movement
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| fjord | a narrow inlet of the sea between high banks or cliffs created by glaciers
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| forest | a large tract of land covered with trees and underbrush; extensive wooded area
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| gulf | part of a sea or ocean that reaches into land; usually larger than a bay
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| hill | a raised part of the earth’s surface with sloping sides; old mountain which because of erosion has become rounder and shorter
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| island | an area of land completely surrounded by water
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| isthmus | narrow strip of land with water on both sides connecting two larger pieces of land
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| lake | a large body of water surrounded by land
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| mountain | high, rocky land, usually with steep sides and a pointed or rounded top, higher than a hill
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| mountain range | a long chain of mountains; a row of connected mountains
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| mouth (of a river) | place where a river empties into a larger body of water; the end of a river
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| oasis | a fertile place in the desert where there is water and some vegetation
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| ocean | largest body of salt water; these cover 3/4 of the earth’s surface.
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| peninsula | piece of land that extends into a body of water and is surrounded on three sides by water
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| plain | a broad, flat or gently rolling area; usually low in elevation
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| plateau | flat highland area with one steep face; elevated plain
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| reef | a ridge of rock or sand at or near the surface of the water
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| river | a large stream of water flowing through the land into a lake, ocean, or other body of water
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| sea | a large body of water, usually salt water, partly or completely surrounded by land
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| strait | a narrow waterway connecting two larger bodies of water
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| valley | low land between hills or mountains
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| volcano | a cone shaped mountain formed out of rock or ash thrown up from inside the earth, frequently with an opening or depression at the top
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| waterfall | place where running water makes a sheer drop, usually over a cliff
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