BIOMECHANICS2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| flexion | increase joint movement, bending
🗑
|
||||
| extension | straightening out
🗑
|
||||
| abduction | away from midline
🗑
|
||||
| adduction | towards midline
🗑
|
||||
| lateral flexion | bend a joint or body part to the side
🗑
|
||||
| rotation | left or right
🗑
|
||||
| lateral rotation | away from midline
🗑
|
||||
| medial rotation | towards midline
🗑
|
||||
| dorsiflexion | superior surface of foot....lifting foot up
🗑
|
||||
| plantarflexion | sole of foot.....planting foot on floor
🗑
|
||||
| inversion | foot inwards
🗑
|
||||
| eversion | foot outwards
🗑
|
||||
| supine | belly up
🗑
|
||||
| prone | face down
🗑
|
||||
| study of movement | kinesiology
🗑
|
||||
| compensation | defense mechanism that allows one to avoid the unpleasant or painful stimuli
🗑
|
||||
| why do patients compensate | to avoid pain
🗑
|
||||
| balance | ability to control equilibrium
🗑
|
||||
| equilibrium | at 0 acceleration, state of perfect balance, no wobbling or falling over
🗑
|
||||
| what structures assist with our sense of equilibrium and balance | eyes and ears
joint kinesioreceptors
muscles and tendon receptors
🗑
|
||||
| factor assist in balance | center of gravity falls with the base
🗑
|
||||
| factor assist in balance | size of the base
🗑
|
||||
| factor assist in balance | proportion to the weight
🗑
|
||||
| factor assist in balance | height of the center of gravity
🗑
|
||||
| factor assist in balance | ears, eyes and kinesthetic sense
🗑
|
||||
| center of gravity falls out of the base | imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| a wider stance or base for a heavier person | balance
🗑
|
||||
| standing on tip toes | imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| an inner ear infection with fluid accumulation | imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| being on a rocky boat | imbalance
🗑
|
||||
| a pregnant woman | balance
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 2 areas in the body that are center of gravity | c1 and skull
sacral lumbar
🗑
|
||||
| muscle contraction | muscle fibers shorten
🗑
|
||||
| muscle relaxation | muscle returns to original state
🗑
|
||||
| isometric muscle contraction | no movement occurs
🗑
|
||||
| isotonic muscle contraction | movement occurs
🗑
|
||||
| what are two types of isotonic contraction | walking and exercise
🗑
|
||||
| concentric contraction | muscle shortens and moves against resistance
🗑
|
||||
| eccentric contraction | muscle lengthens and works against resistance
🗑
|
||||
| synergist | muscle that performs, or helps perform
🗑
|
||||
| the two primary dysfunctions are | neuromuscular and mechanical dysfunctions
🗑
|
||||
| agonist muscle | muscle contracting
🗑
|
||||
| antagonist | elongated- opposite of mover
🗑
|
||||
| H.O.P.S. | history, observation. palpation, special test
🗑
|
||||
| what are the 3 reasons for taking a history before giving a massage or providing treatment | R/O contraindications
choose modalities that are safe
provide referral
🗑
|
||||
| genu varum | bow legs
🗑
|
||||
| genu valgus | knock knees
🗑
|
||||
| genu recurvatum | knees in severe extension
🗑
|
||||
| hallux valgus | great toe is bent or twisted outward
🗑
|
||||
| hallux varum | bunion
🗑
|
||||
| three factors that influence a client posture | genetics, disease, life style
🗑
|
||||
| palpation | means to feel
🗑
|
||||
| four T's | temp, tone, texture, and tenderness
🗑
|
||||
| what is manual resistive testing | confirm and elaborate unfindings from the active and passive
🗑
|
||||
| what tissue doe MR asses | inert tissues
🗑
|
||||
| what factor may affect the clients ROM test | willingness to move
muscle strength
coordination
range of motion
🗑
|
||||
| apley scratch test | mobility of the shoulder joint; adhesive capsulitis
🗑
|
||||
| phalens test | carpal tunnel syndrome
🗑
|
||||
| cervical distraction | peripheral nerve impingement
🗑
|
||||
| straight leg test | nerve root impingement of the lumbar region
🗑
|
||||
| a characteristic of muscle tissue is the ability of the muscle to recover from strenuous exercise and vigorous massage. What time frame is given for a muscle to recover | 5 days
🗑
|
||||
| MTS should take of note of gait....examples | what moves to much....
whats not moving enough
🗑
|
||||
| the stance phase of gait consists of the | foot patterns
🗑
|
||||
| a stance phase begins with a | heal strike
🗑
|
||||
| the swing phase of gait consist of the | arm movement
🗑
|
||||
| when a client describes an inability to perform normal activities of daily living, inability to function at home or work you are now assessing their | functional assessment
🗑
|
||||
| normal adult walking consists of | head leads, arms move, flexion & extension of hip joints, etc
🗑
|
||||
| the postural muscles are primarily | flexors & extensors
🗑
|
||||
| three factors that influence a clients posture are | lifestyle, disease, genetics
🗑
|
||||
| what tissue does AROM assess | contractile tissue and muscle tendon unit
🗑
|
||||
| what tissue does PROM assess | inert tissue (joint, cartilage, soft tissue)
🗑
|
||||
| what function of muscle does MR test | strength
🗑
|
||||
| what factors may affect the client ROM test | willingness to move / muscle strength / cordination / ROM
🗑
|
||||
| ROM is measured in | degress
🗑
|
||||
| the degree chart is a full circle | 360
🗑
|
||||
| half of a degree circle is | 180
🗑
|
||||
| one quarter of a degree circle is | 90
🗑
|
||||
| a manual resistive test will produce findings of | discomfort and lack of strength
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
marlenasokana
Popular Medical sets