World Geo Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Hemisphere = | 1/2 of the earth that breaks up the world into E/W halves and S/N halves
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| What does a physical map show? | shows landforms + bodies of water w/contours
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| What does a political map show? | man-made features like territories
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| What does a qualitative map show? | shows patterns in regions w colors + symbols
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| What does a cartogram show? | shows info about country other than land
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| What does a flow-line map show? | shows movement of people/ideas with arrows
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| Longitude goes in what direction? | N to S
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| Latitude goes in what direction? | E to W
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| define prime meridian | imaginary line that divides E + W hemispheres
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| Define equator | imaginary line that divides N + S hemispheres
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| Define globe | 3D representation of th world
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| How is sediment formed? | when weathering breaks rock into small pieces
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| what is continental drift | theory that all continents were once a supercontinent that slowly split apart over time
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| define fault | fracture in the earth's crust
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| define tsunami | giant wave in the ocean
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| define climate | weather in a certain region over long time period
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| What is infrastructure? | power, water, transportation systems that help economy grow
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| Define innovation | Creating new things to meet a need in society
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| What does population density show? | how heavily populated an area is
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| What is diffusion? | spread of ideas, inventions, behaviors to new places
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| What is AIDS + How is it contracted? | disease of the immune system; through sex
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| What is cholera + How is it contracted? | infection in small intestine; unclean water
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| What is tuberculosis + How is it contracted? | respiratory infection; through air
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| What is malaria + How is it contracted? | infection caused by mosquitos
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| Who controlled much of Africa at the end of the 19th century | European countries like belgium, france, britain
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| What issues were there when colonial powers pulled out of africa? | weak economies + disputes among regions + corrupt leaders
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| What is the significance of Nile River? | very long river that provides water for farming
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| What are rift valleys? | areas where tectonic plates pulled apart and land sunk in
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| What is the highest mt. in Africa? | Mt. Kilimanjaro
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| What is an escarpment? | steep slope with flat plateau top
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| Largest desert in world + what continent its in | Sahara desert in Africa
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| What does an oasis do? | provides water + vegetation in desert
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| What is the Serengeti | grasslands in E Africa with many animals
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| What is the canopy | top layers of trees in forest
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| What is Aksum? | Early east african civilization with powerful trade through red sea
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| what was the berlin conference? | European countries met and divided africa between themselves
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| What was Olduvai Gorge? | place in Tanzania with fossils of early humans
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| What is the Masai? | major ethnic group in E african grasslands that herd animals
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| What was Carthage? | E African empire located on peninsula and had powerful trade
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| Who's teachings is Islam based on | Muhammad
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| What are N African souks? | busy marketplaces that sell clothes + food
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| What are Fang sculptures? | bone/skull sculptures made by ethnic group called Fang
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| Who was Mobutu Sese Seko? | A DRC leader who stabilized but then became corrupt
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| Who was King Leopold II | Belgian king who took over the Congo for trade + resources
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| What is monotheism | religion that believes in only 1 god
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| What are the 5 pillars of Islam? | faith, fasting, prayer, charity, Hajj
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| /Where is Islam prevalent | Middle East, Africa, SE Asia
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| What are 2 holy Islamic sites? | Ka'aba in Mecca, Jerusalem
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| What are the 2 sects of Islam | Sunni and Shiite
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| Who is the Jewish prophet? | Moses
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| What is the holy jewish book called? | Torah
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| What is a holy jewish site | western wall in jerusalem
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| /What is desertification | when moist areas next to deserts get dry
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| What is the middle eastern climate? | arid (hot, dry, little water)
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| What is the main geographic feature of middle east? | desert
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| What are the main waterways around the middle east? | Red Sea, Persian gulf, suez canal
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| Why are the Tigris and Euphrates rivers significant and what countries do they run through? | support farming + run through Turkey and Iraq
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| What is OPEC and what countries are part of it? | group of oil exporting countries that regulates global oil prices (Saudi Arabia, Iran, Venezula, Bahrain)
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| What are the West Bank and Gaza Strip | strips of land next to Israel where Palestinian refugees live
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| Summarize the Middle Eastern Conflict | Jews for looking for homeland; after WWII were given part of Palestine by UN, been fighting for territory ever since
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| What is the significance of Ganges river for Hindus? | sacred, brings life to people, washes away sins
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| What are alluvial plains? | fertile because of river silt deposits
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| What is an archipelago? Give example | group of small islands, maldives
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| What is a cyclone? | violent storm with heavy wind + rain
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| What is a storm surge? | cyclones that bring high waters + cause flooding
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| What river is important to Bangladesh> | Feni River
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| What effect does overgrazing have on pakistan? | causes soil erosion + loss of biodiversity
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| When did the Indus valley civilization exist? | 2500 BCE to 1500 BCE
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| Who are the Sinhalese? | people who moved from India to Sri Lanka and created advanced civilization
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| Who are the Tamils | Dravidian hindu group from S india who settled on northern part of sri lanka
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| Who are the Sherpas | nepalese group in Himalayas who serve as mt guides
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| What are the basic necessities listed by government? | food, shelter, clothing
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| Why did India and Bangladesh fight over water after the creation of the Farakka Dam? | the dam cut off bangladesh's water supply
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| What have caused economic impacts in South Asia? | Crop failure + buildings destroyed by extreme weather
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| what type of monsoon might result in a drought? | winter
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| What is the worst weather in S Asia | cyclone
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| Why is abundance of workers important for South Asia? | lots of industries so important to have workers
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| What is the yellow river? | huang he in China that carries yellow silt into Yellow Sea
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| What are the Kunlun mts? | west of china + source of yellow and yangzte rivers
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| what is the Xi Jian River | river in S China that forms an estuary + has imp minerals
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| What is the Chang Jiang river? | longest river in Asia + used for trade
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| What divides China into n and S regions? | Qinling Shandi Mts.
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| Where is china's desert region? What are 2 deserts | west central part of china; Taklimakan and Gobi Desert
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| What are some other significant land features in East Asisa? | tundras, mongolian plateau
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| What are the vegetation zones in East Asia | evergreen forests in N, tundra in highlands
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| What is the Three Gorge Dam? | dam being built on Chang Jiang river in china to help control flooding + generate power
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| What is a landfill? | method where refuse is buried between layers of dirt to fill in low-lying ground
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| Where are the highest population densities in China and Japan? | near river basins and coast
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| Who was Mao Zedong? | Communist leader of People's republic of China
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| How did Europe control parts of Asia | took advantage of China's weak gov/military and forced them to sign treaties
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| Boxer Rebellion | fight where Chinese militants killed Europeans + took a lot to defeat them
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| What is confucianism | Chinese philosophy based on importance of order and education
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| What is a dynasty? | series of rulers from the same family
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| What is an economic tiger? | rapid growth because of cheap labor + hi tech
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| What is the mongolian economy based on? | herding + managing livestock
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| How do mongolians live> | farms
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| what is the pacific rim? | countries surrounding pacific ocean like E Asian counties
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| Who has the US influences East Asian countries? | influences Taiwan and Japan with baseball, China with medicine
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| What countries have controlled Korea? | China and Japan
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| What is Seoul? | largest S Korean city
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| How are s Korea and N Korea divided? | 38 parallel
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| What is a samurai | japanese professional soldier who serves chiefs
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| What is a shogun? | Japanese army general with powers of military dictator
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| How do the ecnomies of different countries compare in East Asia? | China, Taiwan = growing, Japan = advanced, N Korea = unstable
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| What are 2 types of Japanese theater | Noh plays = historial, Kabuki plays = fun
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| What does Toaism stress? | harmony with nature
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| what is an estuary? | narrow seaward end of a river
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