Literary Terms
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| symbol | Anything that stands for or represents something else.
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| narrative poem | A poem that tells a story.
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| dramatic monologue | A poem in which a fictional character directly expresses his or her thoughts in a situation.
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| Rhythm | The pattern of beats or stresses in language.
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| Rhyme Scheme | A regular pattern of the rhyming words at the end of each line in a poem. Letters are used to indicate the pattern. abab....
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| Mood | The atmosphere or feeling created in the reader by a literary work.
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| Haiku | 3 lines of verse 1st and 3rd lines have 5 syllables and the 2nd has 7. Use of striking images (2) of nature, senses.
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| Sonnets | A lyric poem of 14 lines called Shakespearean sonnet.
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| Petrarchan sonnet | Consists of 8 lines and a sestet (6 lines)
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| Verse | Lines in a poem.
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| Romantic Movement | Early 1800's movement that emphasized the importance of the emotions, the imagination, and an appreciation of nature.
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| Lyric Poem | Poems that use simple language to memorialize remarkable moments of everyday life. They have a musical quality.
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| Rhymed iambic pentameter | 10 syllable lines in which every second syllable is accented.
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| Prose | Ordinary form of written language that is not poetry , drama, or song.
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| Metaphor | Comparisons between very different objects without using like or as.
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| Extended Metaphor | Several comparisons are made in the same poem or over several lines.
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| quatrain | 4 lines of a poem together
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| couplet | 2 lines together in a poem
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| Stanza | Formal division of lines in a poem.
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| Parallel Structure | Details that are parallel in meaning and expressed in the same form.
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| Poetic Contractions | Words in which a letter is replaced by an apostrophe.
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| Inverted Word Order | Do not follow normal Subject-Verb-Complement pattern.
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| Simile | Comparisons between very different objects using like or as.
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| Personification | Gives human characteristics to an animal, object, or idea.
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| Paraphrase | Restate a writer’s words in words of your own.
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| Imagery | Language that paints a picture in the readers’ minds.
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| Insights | Deeper meanings gained from observing or analyzing.
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| Onomatopoeia | Words that sound like they are written.
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| Repetition | Repeating words or lines for emphasis.
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| Alliteration | Repetition of first consonant sounds.
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| Sound Devices | Create musical effects in poems or writing.
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| End punctuation | Periods, question marks, and exclamation marks–often indicate meaning or feeling in poems.
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| Dramatic Poetry | Poetry in which the lines are spoken by one or more characters.
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| Speaker | Voice of the poem.
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| Allusion | A reference to a well known person or work.
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| Analogy | A comparison between two or more things that are similar in some ways but otherwise unalike.
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| Assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds.
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| Blank Verse | Poetry written without rhyme
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| Epic | A long narrative poem.
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| Foreshadowing | Clues that predict events that have not happened yet.
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| Meter | Rhythmical pattern determined by stresses and beats in each line.
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| Internal Rhyme | Rhyming words occur on the same line.
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| Theme | Central message or insight of a work (work may contain many themes).
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| Tone | Writer’s attitude toward his or her audience and subject.
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