Body Fluids and Lymph
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| CA | Cancer
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| CBC | Complete Blood Count
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| C&S | Culture and sensitivity
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| diff | differential
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| ESR, SR, sed rate | erythrocyte sedimentation rate
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| HCT, Hct, crit | Hematocrit
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| Hgb, Hb, HGB | hemoglobin count
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| mono | mononucleosis
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| PT, pro-time | prothrombin time
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| RBC | Red blood cell, red blood cell count
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| WBC | white blood cell, white blood cell count
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| The formed elements of blood | erythrocytes, leukocytes and platelets aka thrombocytes
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| the liquid portion of blood | plasma
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| the liquid portion of blood after clotting | serum
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| a- | prefix: without
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| an- | prefix: without, no, lack of
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| anti- | prefix: against
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| de- | prefix: away from, down from, remove, reverse
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| extra- | prefix: above; more than normal, in excess
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| hyper- | prefix: above, more than normal, in excess
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| inter- | prefix: between
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| intra- | prefix: within, in
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| mono- | prefix: one
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| poly- | prefix: many
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| pan- | prefix: all
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| -al | suffix adj: pertaining to
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| -ar | suffix adj: pertaining to
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| -ary | suffix, adj: pertaining to
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| -ation | suffix, noun: action, state, condition
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| -cyte | suffix, noun: cell
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| -emia | suffix, noun: blood condition
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| -gen -genesis | suffix: to produce, origin
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| -gram | suffix: record, image, graph
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| -graph | suffix: machine that records or creates an image or graph
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| -graphy | suffix: the process of using an instrument to create a record, image or graph
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| -ia | suffix, noun: condition
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| -itis | suffix: inflammation
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| -logic | suffix: pertaining to the study or science of
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| -logist | suffix: one who studies or specializes in
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| -logy | suffix: the study of
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| -lysis | suffix: desolving, loosening, breaking down, decomposition
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| -oid | suffix: resembling, like
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| -oma | suffix: tumor, mass, growth
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| -osis (in reference to blood) | suffix: increase, more than normal
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| -ous | suffix, adj: possessing, full of
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| -pathy | suffix: disease
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| -penia | suffix: less than normal
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| -phagia -phage | suffix: to eat, swallow
suffix: noun, a thing that devours
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| -phylaxis | suffix: protection
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| -plasty -plastic | suffix: surgical repair
suffix: pertaining to surgical repair
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| -poiesis | suffix: production
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| -phil | suffix: attraction to
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| -rrhage | suffix: excessive flow;rupture
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| -stasis | suffix: stopping; controlling
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| -therapy | suffix: treatment
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| -tomy | suffix: to cut into, incise
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| -toxic | suffix: pertaining to poison
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| -um (singular) | suffix: -a (plural)
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| -us (singular) | suffix: -i (plural)
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| agglutin/o | clumping
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| angi/o | vessel
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| anis/o | unequal
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| bas/o | chemical base
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| chrom/o | color
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| cyt/o cellul/o | cell
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| erythr/o | red
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| hem/o, hemat/o | blood
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| immun/o | safe, immune
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| coagul/o | clot
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| leuk/o | white
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| hidro/o | sweat
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| lymphangi/o | lymph vessel
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| macr/o | large
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| micr/o | small
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| path/o | disease
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| phag/o | to eat; swallow
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| poikil/o | irregular
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| hydr/o | water
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| morph/o | shape
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| spher/o | round
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| agglutination | clumping
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| anaphylaxis | extreme allergic reaction
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| anemia | a condition of reduced numbers of red blood cells, hemoglobin, or packed red cells in the blood
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| anticoagulant | drug that helps to prevent blood clotting
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| coagulant | drug that helps blood clot
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| dehydration | loss of water
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| hemoglobin | blood protein that carries oxygen
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| anisocytosis | abnormal condition of unequal sized cells
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| hemoblast | immature red blood cell
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| hemolysis hemolytic | 1. destruction of blood
2. agent that destroys blood
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| hemorrhage | excessive uncontrolled bleeding
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| hidrosis | abnormal condition of excessive sweating
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| erythrocyte | red blood cell
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| erythrocytosis | abnormal increase in red blood cell production
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| erythrocytopenia erythropenia | abnormal decrease in red blood cells
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| erythropoiesis | red blood cell production
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| extracellular | pertaining to outside a cell
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| hemocyte | blood cell
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| hemoglobinopathy | disease of the blood where the hemoglobin is misshapen.
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| hematocrit | test for determining the percentage of red blood cells, white blood cell & platelets to plasma within a volume of blood
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| hematology | the study blood and its diseases
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| hematologist | specialist in the study of blood and its diseases
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| hematopoiesis hematopoietic hematogenesis | production of blood
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| immunogen | substance or cell the creates an immune response in the body
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| immune | protected against
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| immunity | having protection against
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| immunization immunotherapy vaccination | a shot or vaccination that creates an immune response to produce immunity
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| immunology | the study of the immune system
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| immunological | pertaining to the immune system
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| homeostasis | relative constancy in the internal environment of the body
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| hydrocephalus | accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the vessels and ventricles of the brain
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| hydrochromia | decrease in the color of red blood cells
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| interstitial | pertaining to the spaces between cells and tissue
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| intracellular | within a cell
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| leukemia | cancer of the bone marrow which prevents normal production of blood elements causing anemia
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| leukocytosis | abnormal increase in white blood cell production
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| leukocytopenia leukopenia | abnormal decrease in white blood cell production
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| lymph | body fluid containing white blood cells
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| hyperchromia | excessive color of red blood cells
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| morphology | branch of medicine dealing with structures of organisms
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| mucus | fluid produced by the epithelial membranes to protect and aid in movement
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| mucous | pertaining to mucus
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| pancytopenia | a decrease in all formed elements of blood
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| lymphocyte | type of white blood cell
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| sanguineous | containing blood; pertaining to blood
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| lymphopoiesis | production of lymphocytes
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| macrocyte | abnormal increase in size of cells
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| macrophage | a large white blood cell that eats/engulfs pathogens and other blood debris
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| microcyte | abnormally small cells
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| thrombocytopenia thrombopenia | reduction of clotting factors in blood
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| pathogen | disease producing
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| phagocyte | a cell that eats other cells and debris
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| poikilocytosis | abnormal condition of irregularly shaped cells
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| prophylaxis | the preventing of disease
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| sepsis | invasion of the body by pathogens or their toxins
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| thrombus | a blood clot
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| thrombocyte | blood clotting component of the blood
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| thrombolytic | pertaining to an agent that destroys blood clots
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| thrombogenesis | the production of blood clots
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| mononucleosis | the presence of a large number of monocytes or leukocytes in the blood
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