social studies123458
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holy book of judaism | torah
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holy book of christianity | bible
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holy book of islam | Quran
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founder of judaism | Moses & Ambraham
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founder of christianity | Jesus Christ
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founder of islam | Muhammad
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judaism monotheistic or polytheistic | monotheistic
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christianity monotheistic or polytheistic | monotheistic
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islam monotheistic or polytheistic | monotheistic
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what are the 5 characteristics of a civilization | Religion, Government, economy, technology, arts
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Theocracy | system of government in which priest rule in the name of god.
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neolithic revolution | the transition form hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement
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mesopotamia | ancient region of southwestern Asia in present day Iraq
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fertile crescent | area of fertile land in the middle east.
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Hammurabi's code | is a well-preserved Babylonian law code dating back to about 1772 BC.
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what are some of Sumerian inventions | lunar calender, wheels, writing, water wheel
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Define Caliph | the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler regarded as the successor of Muhammad
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Israel & Palestine Relationship | both think that Iraq belongs to them and they went to fight each other.
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Zionism | a movement to protect the Jewish nation in Israel
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Palestinian Liberation Organization | a political and military organization formed in 1964 to unite various Palestinian Arab groups
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OPEC | organization of the petroleum exporting countries.
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Arab spring | Pro- democracy uprisings currently sweeping the middle east.
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1991 Persian gulf war | US destroyed much of the military capability of Iraq and drove the Iraqi army out of Kuwait
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six day war | tension between Arabs and Israeli erupted into a brief war in June 1967; Israeli won.
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polis | A city- state in ancient Greece
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minoan | A bronze age civilization centered on create its people or its language.
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mycenae | an ancient city in Greece the center of Mycenaean civilization.
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monarchy | a form of government with a monarch at the head.
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aristocracy | a form of government in which power is held by the nobility.
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oligarchy | a state governed by such a group like a organization
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republic | a state in which supreme power is held by the people
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direct democracy | is a form of democracy and a theory of civics in much sovereignty is lodged.
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Socratic method | A method of teaching by question and answer used in Socrates.
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homer | is the author of the Iliad and the odyssey, and is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets.
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Illiad | A Greek epic poem ascribed to homer, telling how Achilles killed hector at the climax of the Trojan war.
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Golden age of athens | used to denote the historical age in classical Greece lasting from the end of the Persian wars.
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Alex the Great | king of Macedon; conqueror of Greece and Egypt and Persia; founder of Alexandria.
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empire | An extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority.
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plebeians | a member of the lower social classes
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patricians | a member of a long established wealthy family
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pax Romana | the peace that existed between nationalities within the roman empire
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Byzantine Empire | formed from the eastern part of the roman empire. it ended with a loss of Constantinople
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feudalism | the dominant social system in medieval Europe in which land granted by the crown to the nobility was in turn held by vassals.
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fief | a person's sphere of operation or control
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lord | a man of noble rank or high office
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vassal | A holder of land by feudal tenure on conditions of homage.
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knight | a man who served his sovereign or lord as a mounted soldier in armor.
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serf | an agricultural laborer bound under the feudal system to work on his lord's estate.
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manor | a large country house with lands
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black death | the great epidemic of subsonic plague that killed a large part of the population of Europe in the mid 14th century.
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role of the church during the middle ages | the culture and style of art and arch
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renaissance | the culture and style of art and architecture developed during this Ara.
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donatello | painted bronze statues
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Leonardo DA vinci | painted the Mona Lisa. and also the man of the renaissance
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michelangelo | Painted the David statute
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Rafael | was an Italian painter and architect of the high renaissance
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Medici family | was a political dynasty banking family and later royal house that first began to gather prominence
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patrons of arts | patronage it the support, encouragement, privileged or financial aid that an organization bestows to another
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machiavelli | Italian statesman and political philosopher
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Johann Gutenberg | German painter who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and first to use a press.
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indulgences | the stare or attitude of being indulgent or tolerant.
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reformation | a 16th century movement for the reform of abuse in the roman catholic church endings in the establishment of the reformed.
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Martin Luther | German theologian who led the reformation
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age of exploration | was a period starting in the early 15th century and counting to the 17th century.
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who were the Bedouins | members of a nomadic tribe of Arabs.
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