History Spring Final
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Another term for a local law is | ordinance
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| Another term for loyalty is | allegiance
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| Another term for continuing forever is | perpetual
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| The position at the federal government should not interfere with the states' exercise of their constitutional powers is known as | state's rights
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| When governor Houston refused to sign an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy, the Secession Convention | declared his office vacant
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| The North and the South disagreed on what issues? | slavery, tariffs, state's rights
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| An action that prevents goods and supplies from entering or leaving by water is known as a | blockade
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| An action to prevent future attacks is known as a | preventive strike
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| A member of a group that acts as an unauthorized police force is known as a | vigilante
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| Texas was a vital link in the confederate chain of supplies because its | cotton was exchanged for supplies from Europe
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| The Battle of Sabine Pass was an important victory for the Confederacy because | it ended Union plans to launch a campaign against Texas
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| The Civil War lasted for how many years? What years were they? | 4 years; 1861-1865
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| The opening shots of the Civil War began at | Fort Sumter, South Carolina
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| The Confederate surrender of the Civil War occurred at | Appomattox Courthouse
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| Who was the Confederate General during the Civil War? | Robert E. Lee
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| Who was the Union General during the Civil War? | Ulysses S. Grant
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| The Emancipation Proclamation did what? | freed slaves in Confederate states
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| A mixture of rye, meal, Indian corn, and sweet potatoes was called | Confederate coffee
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| The actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln was | John Wilkes Booth
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| The last battle of the Civil War took place in Texas near | Palmito Ranch
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| Compared to that of other Confederate states, the physical damage suffered by Texas was | less
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| Texas woman who converted her home into a hospital was | Rosanna Osterman
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| President of the United States, elected in 1860, was | Abraham Lincoln
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| As a result of the South's surrender, the Texas state government | improved drastically
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| Members of the 1861 convention in Montgomery, Alabama, formed the | Confederate States of America
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| General who arrived in Galveston to make a proclamation that all enslaved Texans were free. Who was he? | Gordon Granger
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| The Provisional Governor of Texas during Reconstruction was | Andrew Hamilton
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| The day enslaved Texans celebrated their freedom was called | Juneteenth (June 19)
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| The Freedman's Bureau helped former slaves in all of these ways EXCEPT | loaning them money
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| The promise that Southerners had to make in order to regain voting rights during Reconstruction was called the | Iron Plate Oath, Ironclad Oath, Iron Plat Oath
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| Laws that limited the rights of African Americans during Reconstruction were called | black codes
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| The rebuilding plan preferred by former Confederates and secessionists was known as | The Presidential Reconstruction Plan
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| Many carpetbaggers came to the South during Reconstruction for | political and economic gain
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| The organization that used violence to prevent African Americans from voting was the | KKK (Klu Klux Klan)
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| The leader who was removed from office for not putting Reconstruction laws into effect was | James W. Trockmorton
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| Many people disliked Governor Davis because they thought he | abused his political power
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| A refusal by a president or government to approve a law is | veto
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| To approve formally is | ratify
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| On March 30, 1870, President Grant signed a proclamation ending | Reconstruction in Texas
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| The federal agency created to assist newly freed slaves was the | Freedman's Bureau
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| The Union General whose cavalry occupied Austin in 1865 was | George A. Custer
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| This amendment abolished slavery | 13th amendment
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| Southern whites who supported Reconstruction were known as | scalawags
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| The period of reestablishing governments in the south after the Civil War is called | Reconstruction
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| African Americans were most likely to vote for which political party? | Republicans
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| The military commander of Texas and Louisiana during Reconstruction was | Philip Sheridan
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| The 16th president of the US was | Abraham Lincoln
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| The 17th president of the US was | Andrew Johnson
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| The 18th president of the US was | Ulysses S. Grant
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| The judicial branch of the Texas Government____________the law. | interprets
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| Name 3 different types of states' rights. | 1) providing for militia
2) regulating commerce
3) creating a public school system
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| The facility that administers for juvenile offenders is known as | Texas Youth Commission
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| Criminal law deals with all of the following EXCEPT | insurance claims
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| Serious crime such as murder or arson is known as | felony
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| Less serious crime such as disorderly conduct is known as | misdeamenor
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| How many constitutions has Texas had? | 7
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| The current constitution was adopted | more than 100 years ago
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| Texas's first constitution was first written in | 1827
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| Texas's current constitution was written in | 1876
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| How many branches of government does Texas have? | 3
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| Like the US Congress, the Texas legislature has __________houses. | 2
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| Name the 3 branches of government | 1)judicial
2)legislative
3)executive
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| Civil law is designed to: | help settle disagreements
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| The original, and first constitution of Texas was written where? | Coahuila y Tejas
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| A document that outlines fundamental laws and principles of laws is known as a | Constitution
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| Give 3 examples of civil law and 3 examples of criminal law. | Civil Law: divorce, insurance claims, child custody
Criminal Law: arson, murder, theft
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| The roles of a constitution include all that follow EXCEPT | outline powers for creating treaties
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| The Bill of Rights protects | individual rights of citizens
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| In regards to Federalism, all of the following are powers reserved to the federal government EXCEPT | creation of public schools
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| All of the following are part of the trial court system EXCEPT | filing lawsuits
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| The 3 purposes of the judicial system in Texas are: | 1)provides system for settling disputes
2) interpret laws
3) support a system of trial and punishment
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| Citizens of Texas live under both the Texas and the | US constitution
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| Changes made to a constitution are known as | amendments
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| A proposed law is a | bill
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| The branch of the Texas government that enforces the law is the | executive branch
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| The branch of the Texas government that makes the law is the | legislative branch
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| The leader of the House of Representatives is the | Speaker of the House
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| The leader of the Senate is the | Lit. Governor
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| The legislature meets in regular session every _________years. | 2
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| An expression of the legislature's opinion is a | resolution
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| To reject a bill or prevent it from becoming a law is called a | veto
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| The power of the governor to veto individual items on a spending bill is known as | line item veto
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| The governor of Texas must meet what 3 qualifications? | 1)older than 30 years old
2)resident of TX 5 years prior to election
3)US citizen
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| A plan for how much a state earns and how much it expects to spend is called a | budget
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| Bicameral means | 2 chambers
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| If a governor vetoes a bill, the bill: | can still become a law
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| How many terms can a person serve as governor of Texas? | endless
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| Redrawing legislative districts as the population changes is called | redistricting
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| How many members does the Texas Senate have? | 31
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| How many members do the House of Representatives have? | 150
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| The Texas governor is elected for a term of ______years | 4
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| The current governor of Texas is | Rick Perry
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| The first woman governor of Texas was | Miriam Ferguson
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| The power of the legislature to review the activities of the executive branch is called | overiste
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| The Texas governor shares responsibility for drawing up the state budget with what other elected official? | attorney general
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| A governor's veto can be overridden by the legislative branch by a ________vote. | two thirds
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| The leader of the executive branch is the: | governor
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| This leader from Mexico was known as a dictator: | Santa Anna
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| Texas independence day was: | March 2, 1836
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| Someone that enlists is a | recruit
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| The right or left side of a military formation is a | flank
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| Who worked to end slavery? | abolishinists
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| Customs duties were | tax on imports
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| How many counties are in Texas? | 254
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Created by:
kwittner
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