Part 2
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| Final Common Pathway (FCP) | One of the four major divisions of the motor system responsible for mediation of all motor activity, including speech and voice
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| Finite Measurable | Having limits.
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| Frenum | Piece of tissue or skin that restricts the displacement of a structure.
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| Fundamental Frequency | Basic component of a complex sound wave; measured in Hertz (Hz).
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| Galvanometer | An instrument used to measure electrical currents.
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| Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) | A condition in which stomach contents flow out of the stomach and into the esophagus.
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| Generalization | Transfer of a learned behavior from one environment to another.
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| Genetics | The study of the similarities and differences among organisms. Also usedto refer to the science dealing with the makeup and development of genes.
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| Geriatric | Term used to refer to old age or senescence.
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| Gestational Age (GA) | Measured by calculating the term ofpregnancy from the last day of normal menstruation.
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| Gibberish Speech | that is characterized by unintelligible, disorganized sounds and words.
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| Glasgow Coma Scale | Test battery used to measure degree of unconsciousness. Eye opening, verbal ability, and motor ability are each assigned a score and then converted into a composite which is used to determine the seriousness of the condition
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| Glissando Term | used to refer to gliding up or down a scale.
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| Globus | A term used to describe the sensation of a lump. For example: Globus
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| Pharyngeus | refers to the sensation of a lump in the throat.
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| Glottal Fry | Term used to refer to a rattle of the vocal folds producing a dull tone.
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| Glottis | Term used to refer to the vocal folds and/or the larynx.
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| Habilitation | The act of developing a new functional skill.
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| Habit | Unconscious behavior.
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| Habituation | The act of carryover.
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| Hallucination | False imagery.
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| Hammer | Term used to refer to the malleus bone of the middle ear.
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| Handedness | Ones individual hand preference.
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| Hard Contact | Term used to refer to the use of a hypertensed articulatory posture while Speaking
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| speaking | (blank)
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| Hard Glottal Attack | A hypertensed approximation of the vocal folds at the onset of phonation.
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| Harmonic | A whole-number multiple of thefundamental frequency. These higher frequencies are also referred to as overtones.
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| Hearing Process | of involving the ear and the sense of hearing in order to perceive auditory stimuli.
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| Hearing Aid | An amplification device consisting of a microphone, amplifier, and receiver used to increase gain of auditory stimuli.
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| Hearing Impairment | Partial or complete loss of hearing.
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| Hearing Level (HL) | The dB level above 0 dB in which an individual is able to perceive auditory information.
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| Hearing Protection Device (HPD) | An instrument used to protect the hearing mechanism from noise (Ear plugs, Earmuffs).
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| Hematoma | A focal pooling of blood.
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| Hemorrhage | Term used to refer to bleeding or the escape of blood from blood vessels.
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| Hypokinesia | Term used to refer to reduced movement.
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| Hypothyroidism | An endocrine disturbance. The result of not enough secretion of thyroxin by the thyroid gland. May result in a voice disorder characterized by hoarseness and extremely low pitch.
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| Idea | Mental imagery.
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| Ideation | Formulation of ideas.
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| Identification | The act of recognizing features of a construct.
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| Ideographs | A symbol that is used to represent an idea. Ideographs are sometimes used in an AAC device to represent sounds, words, or sometimes phrases.
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| Idiopathic | Term used to refer to something of an unknown cause.
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| Illocution | The act of speaking.
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| Illusion | A false representation of a perceivedobject.
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| Image | Knowledge of Self.
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| Imagination | The act of mental imagery.
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| Imitation | Referring to the repetition of a stimulus.
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| Immature | Referring to either an organism or behavior that is not yet fully developed.
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| Immittance | The opposition of flow through a system.
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| Impedance | Resistance.
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| Impulse | Acting out without considering the consequences of such actions.
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| Intensity | Psychological correlate of loudness.
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| Jargon | Term used to refer to a speech impairment noted by uninterrupted speech that is unintelligible. Also used to label the verbal behavior ofchildren from about 9 months of age and lasting until about 18 months of age.
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| Jaw | Made up of a mandibular (lower) and maxillary (upper) bone.
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| Jitter | Short term cycle to cycle variation in frequency.
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| Joint | Place of junction.
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| Juvenile | Referring to youth.
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| Kilocycle | (KC) One thousand cycles per second.
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| Kinematic | Term used to refer to movement. For example: a kinematic analysis (analysisof movement).
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| Kinesics | The science of body language.
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| Kinesiology | Referring to the study of muscle movement
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| Kinetic | Referring to movement.
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| Kinetic Analysis | The analysis of how an individual produces sounds.
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| Labeling | Designating.
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| Labial | Of the lips.
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| Labial Cleft | Cleft of the lip.
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| Labialization | Rounding, pursing, or protrusion of the lips.
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| Labiodental | Sound A sound that is produced by placing the articulators between the lips andteeth.
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| Labyrinth | Referring to the cavities and interconnecting canals that make up the inner ear.
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| Lacrimal | Of and relating to tears, secretion of tears, and the structures involved.
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| Lag | Interval between the presentation of a stimulus and the desired response.
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| Lalling | Synonymous with babbling.
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| Language | Symbolic representation of ideas used to communicate feelings, thoughts, and emotions.
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| Language Acquisition Device (LAD) | Referring to the innate capacity for language.
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| Language Disorder | Impairment in the ability to understand or use language.
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| Language Processing | The act of perceiving, discriminating, storing and understanding language.
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| Language Sample | A diagnostic procedure that involves the collection of an individuals spoken utterances and non-verbal behavior for analysis of language structure and use.
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| Language Theories | A collection of hypotheses relating to the process of language development.
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| Laryngeal Web | Localized growth of scar tissue formation between the vocal folds.
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| Laryngitis | Generalized swelling/inflammation of the larynx.
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| Laryngology | Refers to the study of the larynx.
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| Lower Motor Neuron (LMN) | Refers to the final common pathway. This final common pathway is also referred to as the final link in the sequela of neuromuscular activity that leads to movement.
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| Macrocephaly | Enlarged skull.
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| Macroglossia | Enlarged tongue.
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| Macrognathia | Enlarged jaw.
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| Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) | An imaging procedure used to view the brain and spinal cord structure. MRI is a more precise imaging technique than CT Scan. With this technique, the patient is placed in a cylindrical compartment which contains a magnetic field that produces an electrom
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| Mainstreaming Education | of children with multiple handicaps, learning, emotional, and/or psychosocial disabilities in the least restrictive environment.
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| Maintenance | With regard to conditioning of a learned stimulus, providingintermittent reinforcement as not to lose the behavior learned.
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| Malignant | Referring to a tumor or growth that has the potential to spread and destroy neighboring tissue.
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| Malingerer | Referring to a person who falsifies illness in order to avoid work or receive compensation.
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| Malleus | The largest bone of the ossicular chain.
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| Malocclusion Deviation | from normal alignment.
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| Mandible | Lower jaw bone.
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| Manometer | An instrument used to measure air pressure.
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| Manual English | Sign English.
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| Masking | The introduction of noise as to interfere with the audibility of another sound.
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| Mastication | Preparing food to be swallowed.
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| Medialization Laryngoplasty | A procedure used to bring the vocal folds to midline for restoration of vocal function, especially following paralysis.
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| Modified Barium Swallow | Procedure in which videofluoroscopy is used to evaluate pharyngeal motility and function during the swallow.
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| Mononeuropathy | Nerve disease of a single nerve.
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| Motility | Speed and ROM.
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| Muscle Tension Dysphonia | A voice disorder noted by an abnormal or excessive recruitment of laryngeal muscles during phonation.
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| Myasthenia Gravis (MG) | A chronic disease marked by a weakening of voluntary muscle activity with repeated use and typically an improvement with cease of activity.
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| Myelitis | Term that refers to inflammation of the spinal column.
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| Myelopathy | A toxic or metabolic disease of the spinal column.
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| Myopathy Diseases | of the muscle.
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| Naris | Nostril.
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| Narrative | An account of a series of events.
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| Nasal Coupling | Process of lowering the velum to allow air to pass through the nasal cavity.
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| Nasal Emission | Audibility of air escapage through the nose.
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| Nasal Septum | The cartilage that separates the nasal cavities.
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| Nasalance Ratio | of nasal resonance to oral resonance.
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| Nasality | Referring to a sound produced with the resonation of the nares.
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| Nasalization | The process of producing a vowel with a certain degree of nasality.
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| Nasalization | usually occurs when a vowel is next to a nasal sound.
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| Nasopharynx | The area above the soft palate which opens into the nasal cavity.
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| Natal | Pertaining to birth.
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| Native | Innate.
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| Natural Phonological Process | A sound change used to make producing a sound simpler.
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| Natural Phonological Process | A sound change as a result of an attempt to simplify the production of the original sound.
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| Negation | To refuse.
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| Neuralgia | Term used to refer to pain or discomfort associated with nerve damage.
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| Neuritis | A nerve disorder resulting from inflammatory disease.
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| Neuropathy | An umbrella term used to describe nerve disease.
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| Object Permanence | Awareness that an object still exists even after it has been removed from ones visual field.
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| Objective | A goal.
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| Observation | Systematic evaluation of behavior.
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| Obturator | A prosthetic device used to occlude an opening, such as a cleft of the palate.
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| Occupational Safety and Health Act | Federal legislation that set out (OSHA) standards for acceptable occupational noise levels, and hearing conservation programs
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| Octave | A doubling of frequency.
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| Palatal Lift | A prosthetic device used to reduce nasal resonance.
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| Palate | Term used to refer to the roof of the mouth.
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| Palatography | Method of measuring tongue displacement.
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| Palilalia Chronic | repeating of utterances associated with an increase in rate and decrease in loudness.
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| Palpate | Using touch or pressure.
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| Palsy | Denoting paralysis or paresis.
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| Papilloma | A benign growth of epithelial tissue.
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| Paradigm | Conceptual design; model.
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| Paralanguage | The use of non-verbal expression and gesture to convey meaning.
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| Parallel Talk Technique | used in therapy whereby the clinician provides a narrative of the client's actions.
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| Paralysis | Damage to a nerve resulting in total deprivation of input to a muscle(s).
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| Paresis | Damage to a nerve resulting in weakness of muscle(s).
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| Peripheral Neuropathy | A nerve disorder of the PNS.
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| Permanent Threshold Shift (PTS) | An irreversible change of hearing sensitivity, commonly a result of prolonged noise exposure.
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| Plexopathy | PNS neuropathy at the site of spinal nerve plexuses.
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| Polyneuropathy | Diffuse, bilateral neuropathic involvement of the PNS.
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| Positron Emission Tomography (PET) | A function related imaging procedure that allows for imaging of metabolic activity in the brain. The radioactive image is made possible by injecting the individual under observation with a radioactive substance that diffuses throughout the brain and is s
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
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Created by:
dbrinker