pages 1-26
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| Facilitated Communication | A method of communication in which a person who is otherwise unable to communicate can with augmentative communication and a person to facilitate.
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| Ear Canal | Term used to refer to the external auditory meatus.
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| Decussation | Process of intercrossing of nerve bundles as they lateralize to opposite sides of the brain.
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| Cartilage | Fibrous connective tissue.
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| Bolus | Term used during the evaluation of swallowing function to refer to the food or liquid being sallowed.
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| Fatigue | Condition of diminished strength or ability due to physical or mental over-exertion.
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| Elasticity | Property of a material to return to its form after being altered.
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| Dysarthria | Referring to a group of motor speech disorders caused by CNS or PNS damage. A disorder affecting the 4 major systems of speech production: respiration, phonation, resonation, and articulation.
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| Cranial Neuropathy | A cranial nerve involved peripheral neuropathy.
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| Cannula Tube that enters the trachea by means of a stoma. | (blank)
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| False Vocal Folds | Ventricular Folds.
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| Eardrum | Referring to the tympanic membrane.
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| Deduction | Concept of moving away from the bigger picture.
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| Ceiling The highest point. In testing, ceiling refers to the cutoff point in which testing is stopped and all successive material is considered or marked incorrect. | (blank)
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| Botulinum Toxin (BOTOX) | A toxin that is useful in the treatment of spasmodic dysphonia.
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| Fauces | The passage way from the mouth into the pharynx.
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| Electroencephalogram (EEG) | A measurement of the electrochemical potentials of the cortex.
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| Dyskinesia | Refers to an aberrant involuntary movement. See also tardive dyskinesia.
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| Damping | Used to refer to amplitude decay.
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| Capacity | Volume; Potential. For example, learning capacity (the ability to learn)
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| Falsetto | Term used to refer to the highest voice register.
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| Echolalia | Typically considered an involuntary behavior in which an individual displays a tendency to repeat words or phrases.
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| Dementia | Referring to generalized decline of mental function due to illness. Causes may be organic or psychological in nature.
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| Closed Head Injuries (CHI) | A non-penetrating injury to the cranium. Automobile accidents, football helmet injuries, blows to the head, etc.
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| Bradykinesia | Term used to refer to slowness of movement.
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| Fear | An apprehensive-avoidance reaction to some stimulus.
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| Electromyography (EMG) | A laboratory procedure used to measure electrical muscle activity.
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| Dysphagia | Chewing or swallowing difficulty; difficulty with the transportation of a bolus through the phases of swallowing and deglutition.
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| Decay Rate | Speed in which sound wears off.
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| Carcinoma | A malignant tumor from epithelial tissue.
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| Familial | Term used to refer to something that runs in the family.
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| Edema | Swelling of tissues, cells, or cavities resulting from an accumulation of fluid in these structures.
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| Diadochokinetic Rate (DDK) | Maximum repetition rate of syllables in rapid succession. The goal is to assess the functional and structural integrity of the lips, jaw and tongue.
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| Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) Scan | A radiographic imaging procedure in which x-ray signals are scanned over tissue allowing for a camera to capture images of the area being scanned.
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| Bulbar Palsy | Term typically used to described multiple cranial nerve damage.
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| Feedback | The return of an output stimulus to its source of origin. Also refers to the process of monitoring by means of an internal or external guided cueing system.
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| Eustachian Tube | A regulating air duct that is open on one end and closed at the other, which is used to equalize middle ear pressure. Will open when an individual yawns or swallows.
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| Dysphonia | Term used to refer to a voice that deviates from what is normal for that specific individual.
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| Decibel (dB) | Unit used to express loudness.
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| Carhart Notch | A noise notch noted on an audiogram when free movement of fluids in the inner ear is restricted because of a fixation of the bones in the middle ear.
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| Fasciculations | Focal twitches that can be seen through the skin; usually the result of an excess or spontaneous motor event.
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| Efferent | Moving away from.
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| Diaphragmatic Breathing | Breathing technique characterized by the involvement of the lower back and abdominal muscles along with a lowerin g of the diaphragm.
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| CAT Scans | evaluate structure, not function.
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| Calibrate | An adjustment or fine-tuning of an instrument used for testing.
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| Fibrillation | Slow repetitive action of muscles which cannot be observed on the surface of the skin.
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| Face Validity | Extent to which the content of a test represents a representative sampling of the behavior it intends to measure. AKA Content Validity.
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| Ear | The organ of hearing, which is made up of an external, middle, and inner portion.
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| Decruitment | A condition in which perceived loudnessincrease as intensity of the sound increases. This condition istypically found in individuals with retrocochlear pathology.
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| Carryover | Use of a newly learned behavior in situations other than the one the behavior was learned in.
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| Fasciculus | Term used to refer to a bundle of muscle or nerve fibers.
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| Effusion | Fluid escape into a cavity or tissue.
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| Diplophonia | A voice that is characterized by two different tones. This is often a manifestation of a paralysis of one vocal fold, resulting in a difference in tension between the paralyzed and unparalyzed fold. The result is an acoustic signal characterized by two di
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| Congenital | Referring to a condition that exists at birth; not acquired after birth.
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| Cancer | Term used to refer to a malignant tumor.
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| Afferent | Going towards, as opposed to going away.
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| Akinesia | Term used to refer to absence of movement.
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| Agonist | Referring to a muscle in its contracted state.
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| Admittance | The flow of energy into a system.
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| Adams Apple | The protuberance of the anterior portion of the neck formed by the thyroid lamina.
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| Aglossia | Absence of the tongue.
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| Acoustics | The study of sound.
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| Acromegaly | Abnormally large head, hands, or feet as a result of overgrowth of these bones and tissues.
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| Alalia | Inability to produce meaningful speech.
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| Adventitious | Acquired after birth; not congenital.
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| Agnathia | Absence of the jaw.
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| Acuity | Level of adeptness. For example, hearing acuity; meaning the level of hearing sharpness.
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| Acquired | Referring to a condition that appears after one is born; opposite of congenital.
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| Alaryngeal | In the absence of a larynx.
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| Agrammatism | Difficulty stringing words together. An impairment of grammar and syntax.
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| Aerodynamic Analysis | Measurement of air flow and pressure during speech and breathing.
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| Acoustics | The study of sound.
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| Agnosia | A CNS disorder in which sensory information is unable to be processed by an otherwise intact system.
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| Adduction | Moving towards midline.
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| Alexia | Impairment of reading.
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| Aerodynamics | The study of the movement of air and other gases; The study of the result of air and particle motion.
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| Adaptation | The process of becoming familiar with material because of repeated exposure or presentation to that stimulus; the ability to adjust to new situations and/or people.
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| Acoustic Reflex Latency | The time it takes for an acoustic reflex to be elicited upon presentation of a stimulus.
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| Acquired | Referring to a condition that appears after one is born; opposite of congenital.
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| Adenoid Lymphoid | tissue located in the nasopharynx. Also referred to as the pharyngeal tonsil.
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| Acronym | Letters formed to represent a word; usually used to abbreviate the name of an organization. For example, NSSLHA for National Student Speech-Language-Hearing-Association.
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| Allophone | Variation in the way a phoneme sounds depending on the position of the phoneme in a word.
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| Agraphi | An impairment of writing.
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| Affect | Mood; emotion.
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| Adenoidectomy | Surgical removal of the pharyngeal tonsils.
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| Acute | Grave; serious; not lasting long.
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| Acromegaly | Abnormally large head, hands, or feet as a result of overgrowth of these bones and tissues.
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| Acoustic Reflex Latency | The time it takes for an acoustic reflex to be elicited upon presentation of a stimulus.
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| Articulation | Term used to refer to the pronunciation of speech sounds.
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| Aperiodic | Not recurring; not periodic; irregular.
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| Analysis | Study of an object or concept made simpler by breaking the object or concept down into smaller segments.
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| Alternating Motion Rate (AMR) | A speed and agility measure that allows
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| Basal | The lowest point. In testing, basal refers to the point in which testing begins and all previous material is considered to have been mastered.
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| Aphonia | Term used to refer to the complete loss of voice.
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| Antagonist | Referring to a muscle that opposes another muscle (the agonist) while contracting.
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| Amplification | Method of increasing gain or intensity of a signal.
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| Atrophy | The loss of muscle mass that is usually the result of loss of innervation to that muscle.
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| Apex | Tip of a structure.
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| Anarthria | Impairment of articulation. See also dysarthria.
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| Alveolar Ridge | The process just behind the anterior teeth and upper incisors.
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| Battery | A collection of diagnostic testing material.
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| Aplasia | Absence of an organ or tissue from birth.
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| Antecedent Event | A stimulus used to elicit a response. An event that precedes some behavior.
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| Amplitude | Displacement of a wave. Intensity of a signal.
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| Babbling | Pre-speech behavior exhibited by infants during the first year of life.
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| Apgar Score | A score given to an infant at birth to evaluate physical stature using the following five criteria: heart rate, respiratory effort, muscle tone, response to stimulation, and skin color. Maximum score of 10 indicates excellent condition. A score of 0-2
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| Aneurysm | Stretching that takes place along the walls of an artery, causing increased susceptibility for the blood vessel to burst.
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| Alzheimers Disease | A chronic debilitating dementia; noted by confusion, impairment of the senses, along with speech and memory problems. Believed to be caused by plaque in the
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| Bilateral | Term used to describe both sides.
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| Apnea | Cessation of breathing.
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| Anterior | The front portion of a structure.
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| Amusia | Impairment in the ability to understand or produce musical tones.
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| Babinski Reflex | Extension of the big toe and fanning of the other toes in response to stimulation of the sole of the foot.
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| Ankyloglossia | Restriction in the displacement of the tongue as a result of a short lingual frenum.
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| Approach-Avoidance | Term used to refer to the conflict in which an individual is torn between two
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| Anxiety | A period of emotional stress. Used commonly to refer to the sense of fear a stutterer sometimes exhibits prior to the act of speaking.
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| Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) | A degenerative neurological disease associated with UMN and LMN involvement.
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| Bandwidth | Optimal frequency range.
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| Aphasia | Term used to refer to a communicative impairment as a result of damage to the brain. Impairs the language processes of formulation, comprehension, and use.
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| Anomaly | Differing from what is normal.
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| Ambidextrous | Refers to bi-handedness or the ability to effectively use either the right or left hand.
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| Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) | Abnormally formed collection of veins and arteries.
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| Apathy | Lack of affect.
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| Analogy | Comparison between two different but somewhat related ideas.
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| Barium Swallow | Procedure in which the structure and function of the esophagus can be observed by lacing a barium coated bolus in the mouth during feeding. See also modified barium swallow.
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| Anoxia | Lack of oxygen in the blood.
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| Amnesia | Inability to recall previously learned knowledge or experiences.
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