Stack #126960
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| Neuron | nerves that carry impulses throughout the body
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| Sensory neuron | nerves that transmit stimuli from receptors to the brain/spinal cord
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| Motor neurons | nerves conducting impulses from brain/spinal cord to muscles/glands
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| Interneuron | nerve cells throughout brain/spinal cord transmitting impulses from sensory or motor neurons
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| Central nervous system | made up of brain and spinal cord
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| Peripheral nervous system | made up of all nerves outside of the Central Nervous system
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| Main function of endocrine system | produce hormones
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| Pituitary Gland | controls glands
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| Thyroid Gland | use carbs
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| Parathyroids Gland | use calcium
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| Adrenal Gland | makes adrenaline
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| Disinfectants | kills pathogens on objects
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| Louis Pasteur | proved that harmful bacteria could cause disease and he developed a method of using heat to kill pathogens
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| Pasteurization | to purify
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| Antiseptics | kills pathogens on skin and prevents them from growing there for some time after
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| Antibodies | proteins made by the body in a response to a specific antigen
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| Antigens | proteins and chemicals that are foreign to the body
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| Pathogens | any organism that produces disease
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| Communicable disease | spread from one organism to another organism
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| Bacteria | the agent of strep throat and tetanus
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| Virus | the agent of colds and influenza
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| Communicable diseases are spread | through water and air, on food, by contact with contaminated objects, and by biological vectors
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| Human body line of defense: nostrils | catch with mucus
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| Human body line of defense: mouth | coughs out
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| AIDS can kill by HIV attacking | B cells which are white blood cells that produce antibodies
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| Fever fights | pathogens by slowing their growth and speeding up your body’s reactions
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| Fever | second line of defense
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| Immune system is made up of | cells, tissues, organs, and body systems
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| Genotype | the genetic make up of an organism for a trait
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| Phenotype | a physical trait that shows as a result of an organism’s particular genotype
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| Trait | physical trait
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| Hemophilia | blood does not clot properly
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| Sickle-cell anemia | spiked red blood cells that clog passageways
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| Prophase | when chromosomes become visible
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| DNA | deoxyribonucleic acids
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| Selective breeding | purposely breeding to get a specific type of the offspring
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Created by:
rjaniszewski