Orthopedics, Osteopathy, & Body Regions
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| abdomen | belly area, cavity below the thorax
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| abdominocentesis | surgical puncture of the abdomen to remove fluid
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| abduct | move away from the midline (verb)
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| abduction | movement away from midline
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| aberrant | wandering from normal location, process, or behavior
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| abnormal | deviating from the average or expected
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| addiction | habitual attraction, may include physical dependance
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| adhesions | tissues grown together that are normally separate
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture of the amnion to obtain cells for testing
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| arthritis | inflammation of a joint
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| arthroplasty | surgical repair or reconstruction of a joint
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| arthroscope | instrument used to look into a joint
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| arthroscopy | process of using a n arthroscope to examine a joint
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| arthrotomy | incision into a joint
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| bursa | serous sac between a tendon and bone
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| bursectomy | excision of a bursa
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| bursitis | inflammation of a bursa
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| cardiocentesis | surgical puncture of the heart to remove fluid
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| chondralgia | cartilage pain
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| chondrectomy | excision of cartilage
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| chondrocostal | pertaining to cartilage and rib
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| costectomy | excision of rib
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| cystocele | herniation of the urinary bladder (into the vagina)
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| cystoplasty | surgical repair of the urinary bladder
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| cystoscopy | process of examining the bladder using a scope
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| cystotomy | incision into the urinary bladder
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| dentalgia | tooth pain
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| dentist | specialist in care of teeth
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| dentoid | resembling a tooth
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| dysplasia | poor or defective development
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| etiology | study of the origin of a disease
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| fascia | tissue that connects muscle to muscle
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| fracture | break or crack
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| hydrocele | serous fluid accumulation in a saclike cavity
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| hydrocephalus | fluid in the skull causing deformity and brain damage
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| hydrocyst | fluid-filled sac
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| hydrophobia | abnormal fear of water; rabies
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| hydrotherapy | therapy using water
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| hyperplasia | abnormally increased development referring to quantity of cells
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| interchondral | pertaining to between the cartilage
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| intercostal | between the ribs
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| interdental | pertaining to between the teeth
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| kyphosis | (hunch back) posterior thoracic curvature
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| ligament | tissue that connects bone to bone and supports visceral organs
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| lumbar | pertaining to the lower back, between the thorax and secrum
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| meniscitis | inflammation of the meniscus
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| meniscectomy | excision of the meniscus of the knees
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| myelocytes | bone marrow cells
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| myelodysplasia | defective development of the bone marrow or spinal cord
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| orthodontics | dental practice of straightening teeth
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| orthodontist | dentist specializing in straightening teeth
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| orthopedist | physician specialist in treatment of skeletal and joint disorders
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| orthotics | pertaining to appliances used to support muscoloskeletal system
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| orthotist | specialist who develops and assists patients with orthotics
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| osteitis | inflammation of the bone
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| osteoarthritis | inflammation of the bone and joint
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| osteoarthropathy | disease of bone and joint
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| osteochondritis | inflammation of the bone and cartilage
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| osteoma | bone tumor
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| osteomalacia | softening of the bone
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| osteopathic | pertaining to the practice of osteopathic physicians or hone disease
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of the bone and bone marrow
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| osteopathy | disease of the bone
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| osteopenia | loss of bone
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| osteoporosis | porous condition of the bone due to deterioration of bone matrix
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| osteosarcoma | cancer of the bone
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| pelvis | the bony structure including the ilium, ischium, pubis, sacrum, and coccyx
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| pericardium | around the heart
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| perichondrium | around the cartilage
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| periodontal | around the tooth
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| periodontist | dentist specializing in treatment of diseased tissue around the teeth
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| periosteum | around the bone
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| poliomyelitis | inflammation of gray matter of the spinal cord
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| prosthesis | artificial limb or other body part replacement
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| prosthetics | pertaining to prostheses
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| prosthetist | specialist who develops and assists patients with prostheses
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| pubic | pertaining to the pubis, bone in the lower anterior pelvis
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| rheumatology | study of rhematic disease
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| supracostal | above the ribs
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| supracranial | above or on top of the skull
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| supralumbar | above the lumbar spine
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| suprapubic | above the pubis
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| tenalgia | tendon pain
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| tendinitis | inflammation of a tendon
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| tendon | tissue that connects muscle to bone
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| tendinoplasty (3 ways) | surgical repair of a tendon
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| thoracocentesis | surgical puncture of the thorax to remove fluid
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| thoracolumbar | pertaining to the chest and lower spine
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| thoracometer | instrument used to measure the chest
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| thoracopathy | disease of the thorax
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| thorax | chest, area of the back posterior to the chest
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