Oncology and the Central Nervous System
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adenectomy | excision of a gland
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adenitis | inflammation of a gland
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adenoma | tumor of a gland or glandular tissue
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adenopathy | disease condition of a gland or glandular tissue
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antineoplastic | agent that works against tumor growth
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antitumorigenic | agent that prevents tumor growth
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atheroma (pl. atheromata) | fatty (porridgelike) tissue tumor found in large blood vessels
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atherosclerosis | hardening of blood vessels caused by fatty growths
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biopsy | excision of live tissue for examination
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carcinoma | cancer of epithelial tissue
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cephalagia | head pain
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cephalic | pertaining to the head
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cephalodynic | pertaining to head pain (adj)
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cerebral | pertaining to the cerebrum (adj)
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cerbritis | inflammation of the cerebrum
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cerebroma | tumor of the cerebrum
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cerebrospinal | pertaining to the cerebrum and spine
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cerebrovascular | pertaining to the cerebrum and blood vessels
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cerebrum | largest part of the brain includes the frontal, temporal, and occipital lobes
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chemotherapy | treatment using chemicals or drugs
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craniectomy | excision of part of the skull
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craniomalacia | softening of the skull
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craniometer | instrument used to measure the size of the skull
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cranioplasty | surgical repair of the skull
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craniotomy | incision into the skull
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cranium | skull
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cytologist | specialist in study of cells
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cytotechnologist | specialized technician that tests cells
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electroencephalogram | tracing showing brain wave activity
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electroencephalograph | instrument used to turn brain waves into electrical patterns showing a picture of changes in activity
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encephalitis | inflammation of the brain
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encephalocele | herniation of brain tissue
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encephalomalacia | softening of brain tissue
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encephalomeningitis | inflammation of the brain and meninges
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encephalomyelopathy | disease condition of the brain and spinal cord
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encephalotomy | incision into the brain
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electroneurodiagnostic | electrical diagnostic testing of nervous system function
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glandular | pertaining to a gland
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herniation | abnormal protrusion of an organ or other body structure through a defect or natural opening
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histoblast | immature tissue
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histology | study of tissues
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hyperemesis | excessive vomiting
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hypertension | high blood pressure
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hypertrophy | over-development, increase in size
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hypotension | low blood pressure
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hypotrophy | under-development, decrease in size
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lesion | wound, injury or pathologic tissue
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lipoid | resembling fat
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lipoma | fatty tissue tumor; found in body fat
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lymphadenopathy | disease condition of the lymph glands
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lymphoma | lymph tissue tumor
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malacotomy | incision into soft tissue
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malignant | bad, worsening or leading to death
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melanocarcinoma | malignant (cancerous) melanoma
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melanocyte | dark pigmented cell
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melanoma | tumor involving growth of melanocytes
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meninges | three-layered membrane surrounding the brain and spinal cord
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meningitis | inflammation of the meninges
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meningocele | herniation of the meninges
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metastatis | tumor that spreads beyond its origin (noun)
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metastasize | to spread beyond its origin (verb)
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metastatic | pertaining to a metastasis or metastases
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morphology | study of form or development
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mucoid | resembles mucus
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mucosa | mucous membrane (noun)
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mucus | watery substance secreted by mucous membrane
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neonatel | pertaining to newborn
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neoplasm | new growth (tumor)
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neurodiagnostic | pertaining to diagnostic studies performed to examine the nervous system by detecting electrical changes
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oncologist | physician specialist in diseases involving tumors
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oncology | the science that studies tumors
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pathology | study of disease
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sarcoma | cancer of connective tissue
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tumor | abnormal growth of tissue
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ulcer | crater-like sore
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vascular | pertaining to vessels (i.e blood vessels)
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Created by:
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