Nervous Sytem
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| caus/o- | burn; burning
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| concuss/o- | of concussed
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| contus/o- | to bruise
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| encephal/o- | brain
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| klept/o- | to steal
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| mening/o- | meninges
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| myel/o- | spinal cord; bone marrow
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| neur/i- | A substance that induces insensitivity to pain.
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| neur/o- | nerve
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| psych/o- | mind
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| -esthesia | nervous sensation
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -mania | obsessive preoccupation
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| -phobia | fear
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| -trophic | 1.Of or relating to feeding and nutrition.
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| -tropic | turning
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| acrophobia | Extreme or irrational fear of heights.
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| Alzheimer's disease | Progressive mental deterioration occurring in middle or old age, due to generalized degeneration of the brain.
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| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | A progressive degeneration of the motor neurons of the central nervous system, leading to wasting of the muscles and paralysis.
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| anesthetic | A substance that induces insensitivity to pain.
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| anesthetist | A medical specialist who administers anesthetics.
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| anxiety disorders | A chronic condition characterized by an excessive and persistent sense of apprehension, with physical symptoms such as sweating, palpitations, and feelings of stress
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| autism | a developmental disorder that appears in the first 3 years of life, and affects the brain's normal development of social and communication skills.
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| Bell's palsy | Paralysis of the facial nerve, causing muscular weakness in one side of the face.
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| carotid ultrasonography | the method of locating this blockage if there is one, as it may not cause symptoms to show up
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| causalgia | Severe burning pain in a limb caused by injury to a peripheral nerve.
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| cerebal palsy | Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that can involve brain and nervous system functions, such as movement, learning, hearing, seeing, and thinking.
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| cerebrovascular accident | stroke: a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain.
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| cervical radiculopathy | pain starting in the upper spine (neck) that causes pain, numbness, or weakness in the neck and going down the arm or arms.
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| claustrophobia | Extreme or irrational fear of confined places.
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| cognition | 1.The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, and the senses.
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| coma | 1.A state of deep unconsciousness that lasts for a prolonged or indefinite period, caused esp. by severe injury or illness.
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| concussion | 1.Temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. Also, loosely, aftereffects such as confusion or temporary incapacity.
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| cranial hematoma | A collection of blood trapped in the tissues of the brain
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| delirium | 1.An acutely disturbed state of mind that occurs in fever, intoxication, and other disorders.
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| delirium tremens | A psychotic condition typical of withdrawal in chronic alcoholics, involving tremors, hallucinations, anxiety, and disorientation.
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| delusion | 1.An idiosyncratic belief or impression that is firmly maintained despite being contradicted by what is generally accepted as reality
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| dementia | a loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases. It affects memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior.
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| dura mater | the outermost (and toughest) of the 3 meninges.
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| dyslexia | a reading disability that occurs when the brain does not properly recognize and process certain symbols.
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| echoencephalography | The use of ultrasound waves to investigate structures within the skull.
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| encephalitis | Inflammation of the brain, caused by infection or an allergic reaction.
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| epidural anesthesia | regional anesthesia resulting from injection of an anesthetic into the epidural space of the spinal cord
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| epilespsy | Any of various neurological disorders characterized by sudden recurring attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures.
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| factitious disorder | a group of mental disturbances in which patients intentionally act physically or mentally ill without obvious benefits
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| Guillain-Barre synrome | a form of peripheral polyneuritis characterized by pain and weakness and sometimes paralysis of the limbs
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| hallucination | An experience involving the perception of something not present.
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| hemorrhagic stroke | stroke caused by the rupture of a blood vessel in the brain.
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| hydrocephalus | A condition in which fluid accumulates in the brain, typically in young children, enlarging the head and sometimes causing brain damage.
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| hyperesthesia | Excessive physical sensitivity, esp. of the skin.
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| hypochondriasis | chronic and abnormal anxiety about imaginary symptoms and ailments
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| ischemic stroke | caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel).
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| lethargy | A lack of energy; sleepiness.
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| meningitis | Inflammation of the meninges caused by viral or bacterial infection.
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| meningocele | a protrusion of the meninges through an opening in the skull or spinal column, forming a bulge or sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid.
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| migraine headache | a neurological syndrome characterized by altered bodily perceptions, severe headaches, and nausea.
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| multiple sclerosis | A chronic, typically progressive disease involving damage to the sheaths of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord
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| myelitis | Inflammation of the spinal cord.
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| myelography | An x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space.
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| narcolespy | A condition characterized by an extreme tendency to fall asleep whenever in relaxing surroundings.
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| neurotransmitters | A chemical substance, such as acetylcholine or dopamine, that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse.
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| obsessive-compulsive disorder | an anxiety disorder in which people have unwanted and repeated thoughts, feelings, ideas, sensations (obsessions), or behaviors that make them feel driven to do something (compulsions).
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| panic attack | A sudden feeling of acute and disabling anxiety.
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| paresthesia | a sensation of pricking, tingling, or creeping on the skin that has no objective cause
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| Parkinson's disease | a disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.
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| peripheral neuropathy | A problem with the functioning of the nerves outside the spinal cord.
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| posttraumatic stress disorder | occur after you've seen or experienced a traumatic event that involved the threat of injury or death.
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| Reye's syndrome | sudden (acute) brain damage and liver function problems. of uncertain cause but sometimes precipitated by aspirin.
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| schizophrenia | a mental disorder that makes it hard to: Tell the difference between what is real and not real; Think clearly; Have normal emotional responses; Act normally in social situations.
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| sciatica | pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the leg.
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| shaken baby syndrome | a collective term for the internal head injuries a baby or young child sustains from being violently shaken.
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| syncope | 1.Temporary loss of consciousness caused by a fall in blood pressure.
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| trichotillomania | an irresistible urge to pull out your own hair.
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| trigeminal neuralgia | a nerve disorder that causes a stabbing or electric-shock-like pain in parts of the face.
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