Animal Form+Function
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| example of agnatha | hagfish, lamprey
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| type of connective tissue that holds fat | adipose
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| cavity above diaphragm? | thoracic
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| three parts of a neuron | axon, dendrite, cell body
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| what cells support and feed the neurons | glial cells
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| what is pumped by Na/K pump | K
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| HOw many Ks are pumped by one atp | 2
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| What part of the brain does balance | cerebellum
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| part of brain for senses | cerebrum
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| part of the brain for involuntary | medulla/ brain stem
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| type of neuron goes toward the CNS | sensory/ afferent
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| what cells insulate a neuron | schwann cells
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| mV in a resting neuron | -70mV
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| term for a bundle of neurons | nerve
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| class of vertebrates with one way air flow | aves
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| class of vertebrates w/ countercurrent exchange | osteichthyes
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| muscle cell | muscle fiber--made out of myofibrils
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| protein that blocks bond between muscle filaments | tropomyosin
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| part of the brain screens messages | thalamus
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| tropic hormones stimulate | other glands
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| three major gonadal hormones | testosterone, estrogen, progesterone
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| flat epithelial cells are called | squamous
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| what allows myosin and actin to bond | calcium
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| two parts of autonomic nervous system | sympathetic, and parasympathetic
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| gustatory means | taste
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| location of adrenal gland | on top of kidney
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| thyroid gland located | neck
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| master gland | pituitary
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| ion moves across membrane for repolarization | K
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| two organs in haversian canal | nerve and blood vessel
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| what is the period where the neuron returns to resting potential | refractory period
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| what returns the neuron to resting potential | Na/K pump
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| how many sodiums are pumped by Na/K pump | 3
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| motor neurons stimulate what | glands and muscles
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| what is the thick filament in a sarcomere | myosin
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| what causes myosin to let go of actin | ATP is added
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| most common protein in humans | collagen
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| tall rectangular epithelial cells | columnar epithelial
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| neurotransmitter at neuromuscular junctions | acetylcholine
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| voluntary nervous system | somatic
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| four polysaccharides of glucose | chitin, glycogen, starch, cellulose
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| Ca binds to what to allow Myosin and Actin to bind | troponin
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| ER in muscles and releases what | sarcoplasmic reticulum. Releases Ca
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| held in the lacuna | bone cells; osteocytes
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| branched muscle fiber | cardiac
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| normal level in negative feedback loop | set point
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| levels of organization of an animal | cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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| allows pupil to dilate | iris
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| what is cut during lasik | cornea
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| muscles that control the lense | ciliary muscles
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| organ related to the tympanic membrane | ear drum
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| lines at the ends of a sarcomer | striation
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| muscles in birds with most endurace | dark meat
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| loose connective nerve network in cnidarians and starfish | nerve net
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| one second messenger | cAMP
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| two advantages of using signal transduction by peptides | amplification and more cells can be affected
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