chapter 10
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| caus/o | prefix meaning "burn
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| concuss/o | to injure (the brain) by a violent blow, fall
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| encephal/o | prefix meaning Brain.
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| esthet/o | feeling
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| klept/o | prefix meaning to steal
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| mening/o | membranes covering the brain or spinal cord.
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| myel/o | spinal cord
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| neur/o | nerves
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| psych/o | mind
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| estheisa | feeling
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| graphy | process of producing a record or picture
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| mania | madness
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| phobia | abnormal fear
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| trophic | of or relating to nutrition
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| tropic | tropic
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| acrophobia | irrational fear of heights
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| alzheimers disease | the most common form of dementia, a neurologic disease characterized by loss of mental ability severe enough to interfere with normal activities of daily living, lasting at least six months, and not present from birth.
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| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis | is a disease of the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord that control voluntary muscle movement.
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| anesthic | medication used to induce anesthesia
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| anesthetist | one who administers anesthetics
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| anxiety disorders | an umbrella term that covers several different forms of a type of common psychiatric disorder characterized by excessive rumination, worrying, uneasiness, apprehension and fear about future.
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| autism | a disorder of neural development characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior
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| bell's palsy | form of facial paralysis resulting from a dysfunction of the cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) causing an inability to control facial muscles on the affected side.
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| carotid ultrasonography | an ultrasound-based diagnostic imaging technique to reveal structural details of the carotid arteries, so as to look for blood clots, atherosclerotic plaque buildup, and other blood flow problems
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| causalgia | formerly reflex sympathetic dystrophy or causalgia, is a chronic systemic disease characterized by severe pain, swelling, and changes in the skin
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| cerebral contusin | a form of traumatic brain injury, is a bruise of the brain tissue
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| cerebral palsy | a group of non-progressive,[1][2] non-contagious motor conditions that cause physical disability in human development, chiefly in the various areas of body movement.[3]
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| cerebrovascular accident | A stroke, or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain
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| cervical raiculopathy | a set of conditions in which one or more nerves are affected and do not work properly (a neuropathy).
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| claustrophobia | the fear of having no escape and being closed in spaces or rooms irrespective of the room size
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| cognition | a group of mental processes that includes attention, memory, producing and understanding language, learning, reasoning, problem solving, and decision making
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| coma | om the Greek κῶμα koma, meaning "deep sleep") is a state of unconsciousness lasting more than six hours,[1] in which a person: cannot be awakened
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| concussion | the most common type of traumatic brain injury.
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| cranial hematoma | A localized swelling filled with blood resulting from a break in a blood vessel in the brain.
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| delirium | Delirium is sudden severe confusion and rapid changes in brain function that occur with physical or mental illness
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| delirium tremens | Delirium tremens is a severe form of alcohol withdrawal that involves sudden and severe mental or nervous system changes.
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| delusion | a belief held with strong conviction despite superior evidence to the contrary
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| demntia | Dementia is a loss of brain function that occurs with certain diseases. It affects memory, thinking, language, judgment, and behavior.
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| dura mater | a thin membrane that is the outermost of the three layers of the meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord.
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| dyslexia | Developmental reading disorder, also called dyslexia, is a reading disability that occurs when the brain does not properly recognize and process certain symbols
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| echoencephalography | the detailing of interfaces in the brain by means of ultrasonic waves
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| electroencephalography | the recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
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| encephalitis | irritation and swelling (inflammation) of the brain, most often due to infections.
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| epidural anesthesia | the most popular method of pain relief during labor
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| epilepsy | a brain disorder in which a person has repeated seizures (convulsions) over time.
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| factitious disorder | a condition in which a person acts as if they have an illness by deliberately producing, feigning, or exaggerating symptoms.
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| guillain barre syndrome | is a serious disorder that occurs when the body's defense (immune) system mistakenly attacks part of the nervous system.
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| hallucination | involve sensing things while awake that appear to be real, but instead have been created by the mind.
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| hemorrhagic stroke | occurs when a blood vessel bursts inside the brain.
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| hydropcephalus | a buildup of fluid inside the skull that leads to brain swelling.
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| hypersthesia | a condition that involves an abnormal increase in sensitivity to stimuli of the sense
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| hypochondriasis | an overwhelming fear that you have a serious disease
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| ischemic stroke | A stroke happens when blood flow to a part of the brain stops. A stroke is sometimes called a "brain attack.
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| lethargy | the quality or state of being lazy, sluggish, or indifferent
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| meningitis | Meningitis is a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges).
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| meningocele | surgery to repair birth defects of the spine and spinal membranes.
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| migraine headache | a common type of headache that may occur with symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, or sensitivity to light.
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| multiple sclerosis | Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease that affects the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system).
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| myletitis | involves the infection or the inflammation of white matter or gray matter of spinal cord which is a part of central nervous system that acts as a bridge ...
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| myelography | a type of radiographic examination that uses a contrast medium to detect pathology of the spinal cord, including the location of a spinal cord injury, cysts, and tumors.
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| nacrolepsy | a chronic neurological disorder caused by the brain's inability to regulate sleep-wake cycles normally. It often begins mildly and progresses over a period of time until it reaches full manifestation.
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| neurotransmitters | endogenous chemicals that transmit signals from a neuron to a target cell across a synapse.[
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| obsessive compulsive disorder | an anxiety disorder characterized by intrusive thoughts that produce uneasiness, apprehension, fear, or worry
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| panic attack | periods of intense fear or apprehension that are of sudden onset
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| paresthesia | sensation of tickling, tingling, burning, pricking, or numbness of a person's skin with no apparent long-term physical effect
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| parkinsons disease | a disorder of the brain that leads to shaking (tremors) and difficulty with walking, movement, and coordination.
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| peripheral neuropathy | carry information to and from the brain
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| posttraumatic stress disorder | a type of anxiety disorder.
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| reye's syndrome | sudden (acute) brain damage and liver function problems of unknown cause
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| schizophrenia | mental disorder that makes it hard to: Tell the difference between what is real and not real; Think clearly; Have normal emotional responses; Act normally in social situations.
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| sciatica | refers to pain, weakness, numbness, or tingling in the leg.
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| shaken baby syndrome | a triad of medical findings: subdural hematoma, retinal hemorrhage, and cerebral edema from which some doctors
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| syncope | the medical term for fainting, is precisely defined as a transient loss of consciousness and postural tone, characterized by rapid onset, short duration
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| trichotillomania | is the compulsive urge to pull out (and in some cases, eat) one's own hair leading to noticeable hair loss, distress, and social or functional impairment
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| trigeminal neuralgia | is a neuropathic disorder characterized by episodes of intense pain in the face, originating from the trigeminal nerve. The clinical association between TN and hemifacial spasm is the so called tic douloureux
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